Muri 2020, abayobozi mu mafranga yimigabane muri Amerika yo kunguka harimo amafaranga ashora mumasosiyete akorera murwego rwingufu. Ishoramari nkiryo ryujuje ibisabwa nabashoramari bashishikajwe namasosiyete hamwe nibidukikije, imibereho nubuyobozi (esg).
Pais y'amafaranga abiri acungwa na Illesco, yiyongereye mugiciro kirenga inshuro eshatu kubera ubwiyongere bwimigabane yizuba ryinshi. Ubwiyongere bwaba, buterwa n'umuhengeri w'amafaranga mu ngamba za ESG.
Ikigega cy'ibicuruzwa by'ivunjisha n'imitungo miliyari 3.7 z'amadolari yazamutse kuri Noheri ku ya 238%, afata umwanya wa mbere mu rutonde rw'imigabane y'Abanyamerika ndetse n'amafaranga ya Dayststan. Mumitungo minini ya inssucle sere ni abakora imirasire yizuba ryizuba: imbaraga zidasanzwe, imigabane imari yaguye hafi ya 600%, kandi imigabane yayo ya SUNRUM. Inyungu ya kabiri nayo yari ikigega cyo kuvunja, ingscoideill ingufu zisukuye, zazamutse 220%. Umwe mu mutungo munini - imigabane ya couelcell ingufu, ibishushanyo n'ibikorwa by'izuba. Umugabane wacyo wazamutse hafi 400% muri 2020.
Umuyobozi w'ishoramari mu "ntsinzi ya Joe Bayden afatanije n'igabanuka ryihuse mu bikorwa by'ingufu zishobora kuvugwa mu ngendo z'amashoramari mu ishoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu ishoramari mu shoramari mu mbaraga n'imbaraga." Nyuma yo kuvamo ibisubizo byinshi muri 2020, birakwiriye kwitega ko rikosorwa, ariko yongeyeho ati: "Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibanze byerekana urwego rushobora kwiyongera rwemeza ko turi mu cyiciro cyo gukura igihe kirekire."
Umutungo mu mafranga ya ESG ku isi kuva mu mpera za 2019 zarayongereyeho 50%, urenze tiriyari y'amafaranga 1.3 z'amadolari (IIF). Inkoni y'amafaranga yakajije umurego mu mpera z'umwaka ushize, kubera ko abashoramari biteze inkunga ifatika mu nganda n'ubuyobozi bushya bwa Byyden, if inoti. Ikigereranyo cy'uko umwaka watsindaga kagenze neza, ni uko urufatiro rwa Esg rwafashe umwanya wa gatanu mu rukuta rw'inkunga mu mafranga yose yo muri Amerika. Nk'uko byangiza, Ishares ESG yamenya Msci usa ari kugenzurwa na BlackRock Net-Paslex, miliyari 9.3 z'amadolari y'amadolari.
Ishares ESG yazinga Fondasiyo ya MSCci muri rusange ishingiye ku gukurikira imbaraga za S & P 500, ariko ikuraho imigabane, nk'isosiyete y'itabi no ku rutonde ruto. Blackrock yerekana iyi ngamba kubajyanama bamari nabashoramari nkibintu byinjira byoroshye mu nzego zishora imari zitanga imbaraga z'ibiciro by'ibiciro byinshuti zishingiye ku bidukikije , inshingano z'imibereho n'imiyoborere myiza myiza.
Ati: "Mu giteranyo cy'umugabane w'amasosiyete afite amanota menshi ya ESG, isoko ry'iterambere ry'iterambere" mu gihe cyo gusenyuka kubera icyorezo cyavuzwe no mu gihe cyakurikiyeho. Yiyongereyeho agira ati: "Twizera ko kwiyongera kwamafaranga ya ESG muri 2021 izihuta gusa, cyane cyane kubera ko imihindagurikire y'ikirere iba iyo gahunda muri Amerika."
Ikigega cy'ingero cya mbere cyo kuyobora, kirimo imbaraga kandi gifite umutungo wa miliyari 2 z'amadolari muri Amerika muri 2020, hamwe n'amafaranga yo gucunga inkuge ebyiri, yibanda ku mafranga y'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ku guhanga udushya mu buzima no mu bicu. Tony, wungirije w'ingamba agira ati: "Aba ni abice bajyanye no guhangayisi mu masoko y'ikigega cya mugitondo. - Urujya n'uruza rw'amafaranga ya ESG rugenda rwiyongera, kandi simbona impamvu zo gutinda. "
Byahinduwe Victor Davydov