Umuyobozi w'ishuri rikuru ry'ishuri rikuru ryo mu gihugu, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Igihugu Amashuri yiboneye icyorezo, ambwira igitabo cye gishya ", ikiganiro kizaba kizabaho muri iki cyumweru mu gitabo kitabereye mu gitabo kitari / cicto№22 mu" rukiko muzima ".
Niki kumashuri nabanyeshuri byahindutse inyigisho ndende ziteganijwe?
Mubyiza - ku nshuro ya mbere mu bijyanye n'uburezi, ababyeyi batangiye gusobanukirwa, basobanukiwe nuburyo butandukanye nibitagenda mugihe cyabo. Ariko ntibishoboka kuvuga kubyerekeye ibisubizo bifatika, inzira yo kwiga kure muri iki gihugu ntiyaringaniye cyane, ahanini biterwa n'ubusumbane.
Ndetse na mbere y'icyorezo, ishuri rya Moscou ryatangijwe mu murwa mukuru, kandi abarimu basabwaga imyitozo, bityo amashuri ya Moscou yari yiteguye kure. Kurugero, ishuri ryacu nimero 109 yatanze mudasobwa yashyizweho na software yo murugo kugirango abana badashobora kwigira kumutwe. Ariko ndetse no kugira abakozi bakomeye, abarimu ba Moscou bakoze umunsi umwe, umugabo wa mwarimu ukiri muto yampamagaye agira ati: "Urambura umuryango, simbona ku mugore wanjye, nta joro mfite!"
Kandi mu turere tumwe na tumwe, abarimu birutse mu gitondo amazu y'abanyeshuri, banyerera munsi y'umuryango w'inshingano, nimugoroba barakusanyijwe. Mu mudugudu umwe, umwana amenya umurimo, yurira ku munara hamwe na terefone afata isano, akazi kakozwe kimwe. Yafashe abapolisi n'ababyeyi baciwe amande kubera guhungabana. Byaba byiza gutanga ishuri nibintu byose bikenewe.
Nigute aya mashanyarazi ubusumbane bugaragara kumushahara? Muri Moscou, umuyobozi w'ishuri rinini arashobora ku kwezi yakira igice cya miliyoni kandi kinini, mu gihe umwarimu muto afite ibihumbi 45 gusa. Kandi ni iki mu turere?
Ubusumbane bw'umutungo ni umushahara, n'inkunga ya tekiniki - biterwa n'ubukungu bw'akarere, bishyura amashuri. Kubwibyo, kumurimo umwe, mwarimu i Bryay azahabwa umushahara umwe, i St. Uku ni ukubura amategeko. Abarimu b'ishuri muri Moscou ni umushahara mwiza - ibihumbi 90-130, ku buyobozi bwumurwa mukuru wimishahara gahunda yubunini burenze. Kandi ibi nibisanzwe. Umuyobozi w'ishuri rikuru rya Moscou, rifite amashami 15, inyubako nyinshi n'ibihumbi by'abanyeshuri, yakira nk'umugaba w'ingabo mu gisirikare. Nkuko, umuyobozi uyumunsi atari umwami n'Imana, muri buri shuri hari inama yubuyobozi ningirakamaro kugenzura igice cyimari. Ntabwo nshobora kwemeza abantu bose, ariko nzi ishuri, aho igice cyumushahara wububiko gihutira gutera inkunga iyo mishinga ikenewe. Kurugero, ingendo ningendo bisaba kugura ibintu nkibi bizaba abakene kandi birekuwe mugihe cyamasoko, cyangwa bagomba gutegereza igihe kirekire. Ariko bimaze gutangira guhamagara ibibazo.
Wandika mu gitabo cyawe ko ubuzima bwumuyobozi wishuri ryicyaro bisa na ikuzimu.
Ubuzima bwamashuri mu Ntara, birumvikana, butandukanye na Moscou. Dore uko ibintu bimeze - Mu ishuri ry'Umudugudu, nta perny yarekuwe kugira ngo asanwe, inyubako ari mbi, abana bateraniye amacupa y'ibinyoma mu mudugudu, benshi, benshi bo kunywa. Umuyobozi yagurishije imbuto mu busitani bwe. Yaguze irangi kumafaranga yamenyeshejwe hanyuma ushushanya isura. Mu mpeshyi, Komisiyo yageze gusuzuma ibiteganijwe mu mwaka mushya w'amashuri, ariko ntiyigeze atanga igiceri cyo gusana. Bimeze bite?
Ndabona icyerekezo gishya - munsi yinzego zishinzwe kubahiriza ruswa zirwanya ruswa zitangira gukambisha abayobozi b'ishuri.Cyangwa hari ishuri ryishuri, aho umuyobozi akuraga imboga agurishwa, abana bafasha, umwana wa buruse yishyurwa muri aya mafranga, kandi batwaye birubatse. Nzi amashuri ya Rustic, aho bashaka mu mujyi: amasomo ni mato, hamwe n'umwana bafite, ibisubizo ni byiza.
Ariko benshi mu bayobozi bo mu ntara batinya ubwigenge n'ubushakashatsi, nko mubihe byose bishobora kuba umwere. Mu karere ka Chelyabinsk, umuyobozi yari aherutse kwimanikaho - ubushinjacyaha bwashinjwaga ruswa n'amaboko. Ntibyari, yakoresheje amafaranga yose ku ishuri ...
Ndabona icyerekezo gishya - munsi yinzego zishinzwe kubahiriza ruswa zirwanya ruswa zitangira gukambisha abayobozi b'ishuri. Ni ngombwa gushaka imibare yo kurwanya ruswa, dore ibiro by'Ubushinjacyaha hasi maze utangira gukoresha abayobozi b'ishuri, kuko na ruswa iri ku rugamba rwo hejuru, kuko ruswa iri ku rugamba rwo hejuru, birashoboka ko ruri cyangwa isasu ryo kwakira.
Ivugurura ry'Uburezi ryasaga nkaho rifite intego nziza zo gukuramo amashuri asigaye kurwego rwishuri ryihariye rya metropolitan. Ariko ni ryari hari ikintu cyagenze nabi?
Ntabwo byasobanuriwe abantu bose ko gahunda y'amashuri ya metropolitan asabwa ivugurura. Twahisemo gutangira gushimangira amashuri no kugashyira abahinzi b'abana. Ariko batangiye kubikora mashini, kugirango bacunge umutungo, habonetse ubusa.
Bikwiye kumvikana ko guhuriza hamwe atari bibi. Fata byibuze amashuri yinyongera. N'ubundi kandi, ababyeyi bakunze kubera bobbis mu masomo y'ingenzi ntabwo yaretse umwana ku ruziga cyangwa igice kimeze. Ibi bintu ntibishoboka mugihe ibintu byose biri munsi yinzu kandi byubatswe muburyo bumwe bwo kwiga. Ku bana benshi kuva babona umwuga n'ejo hazaza, ni inyigisho zinyongera, kurugero, kubakinnyi - imikino ya injeniyeri yakinnye ku ishuri, cyangwa physics izaza yaguye neza iyo asangira imodoka. Ariko kurema ibigo byita ku burezi byatekerejweho bisaba kwitegura igihe kirekire kandi gikomeye.
Mu nzira, njye, umwe mu wa mbere mu gihugu, ndetse na mbere yo kuvugurura Moscou, yashizeho ikigo cy'uburezi, aho ingishongen, ishuri ry'ibanze n'ishuri ryibanze hamwe nishuri ryibanze. Kandi yakiriye byinshi ku gukira. Ariko twateguye abarezi mu busitani imyaka myinshi, none ni umuyobozi runaka aje mu busitani kandi ashyiraho kwipimisha ishuri ryigihereza gahunda yambere yishuri. Kandi ibi ntibishoboka gukora.
Ntabwo ari bose, ntabwo abantu bose, ndetse n'amashuri ya Moscou, bari biteguye uburezi bukubiye mu butegetsi bakomeye n'abayobozi. Kandi sibyo gusa uko tubona ko hari ibitagenda neza, ahubwo no mubitekerezo, ababyeyi benshi n'abarimu ntibumva, impamvu ari ngombwa.
Nizeye ko abana bose, barwaye kandi bafite ubuzima bwiza, bagomba kugira amahirwe angana yo kwiga. By the way, nk'uko ubumwe bw'abaganga b'abana, kandi ntabwo ari imibare yemewe yo muri minisiteri y'ubuzima, abana bazima rwose mu Burusiya bari munsi ya 12%.
Twafashe isi itera isi yose, ariko, nk'ibiri mu Burusiya, byatangiye gushyirwa mu bikorwa binyuze ahantu hamwe. Amashuri adasanzwe kubana bafite iterambere. Ntekereza ko iki ari icyaha. Mu Bisanzwe, amashuri adakingurwa yatangiye kohereza abana diagnose ikomeye. Kwinjiza bisobanura umurimo ukomeye witegura kwitegura kwitegura no guteza imbaraga imbaraga, kandi ntabwo ari ugukora igikomangoma. Hariho abayobozi babiri - haba muri Nzeri byabaye ngombwa kuza kuza abana bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona. Umwe yakusanyije abanyeshuri biga maze abaza ati: "Muri mwe mucyumba cyijimye burashobora gukinisha chess, kandi ninde mu mwijima gusoma? Nta muntu. Ariko ubu abana bazatugeraho bose bashobora kubikora. " Undi muyobozi, umuswa, yagize ati: "Ntabwo tuzabona stade, kuko amafaranga yose azajya ku karora n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo abibone." Mubisanzwe, abakristu bashya bafite ubumuga muri iri shuri bamaze kwishima. Kwinjiza bifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kwiga kubana bazima, nibibazo byabo birwanya inyuma yintimba ikomeye rwose itangira gusa nubwo bwose. Kwiga guhuriza hamwe ni ngombwa cyane, ariko bigomba gukura buhoro.
Bivugwa ko kuva mu myaka ya za 90, ishuri ryaretse kwishora mu burezi kandi rigarukira gusa ku ihererekanya yamakuru, cyatumye umuco wa societe. Ubuswa Bwuzuye!Twize amashuri ubuzima bwanjye bwose, nakoze urusobe rw'amashuri yo mu Burusiya, "twigiraho umuyoboro w'amashuri mu Burusiya," twiga. Kandi biga cyane cyane, bashaka kumera nkabandi, ntibishyurwa. Kandi abashuri banjye bahari nkuko abakorerabushake bakora.
Nigute umwarimu wawe wishuri, utazwi muri Moscou, ariko gusa nk "" ishuri rya Yambarg ", vuga uko byawe bya politiki hanze yuburezi? Urabura mwarimu niba yatawe muri yombi mu giterane ashyigikiye akanya ko ari urugero urugero?
Umwarimu ni umuntu muzima, afite uburenganzira kubitekerezo bye. Ariko nta burenganzira afite bwo gushyiraho igitekerezo cye ku banyeshuri be. Umwe mu mababi, undi yemera ko Abanyanazi atekereza, icya gatatu ni ikindi kintu, ariko ntibigomba gutangaza ibyo bitekerezo. Ikindi ni uko bidashoboka guhisha abana, ntibabaho mu cyuho. Kandi abana bagomba kumva amajwi atandukanye nuburyo butandukanye. Mu mashuri atera imbere, ubu hari amasomo ahindagurika: Kurugero, umwarimu wamateka atanga umurimo mugihe runaka kugirango ubone umuyoboro (aho amakuru ahinduka) inyandiko, Ibiganiro bitandukanye, kandi ikiganiro kibera mumasomo. Umwarimu akora nk'umuyobozi, yemeza ko abanyeshuri biga mu ishuri bize gutandukanya ukuri kw'impimbano, basobanukiwe ko igitekerezo no guca imanza kidasuzuguritse ko sisitemu yatekerejweho, kandi birashoboka ko ari ikintu cyingenzi cyo kwiga Umuco wibiganiro ntabwo wambutse kumiterere. Umwanditsi na filozofiya Gregory Pomeranz, uwo nigeze shywe ngo tuba inshuti, twanditse ko uburyo bw'impaka ari ngombwa kuruta impaka ubwawo.
Nkimara mbere y'ibyo kibazo n'amatafari, harakomeje, harakomeje, hatabayeho umurongo ngenderwaho uva hejuru, kugira ngo aya mabwiriza ataratangizwa, hashubijwe inkuru y'impimbano, inkuru y'impimbano yatangijwe ko opposition isaba ko abantu bigaragambya. Ariko gutegekwa gutya gutegeka imbaraga gusa byashizeho kwamamaza opposition - Imbuto zabujijwe zibijura.
Ku giti cyanjye, nizera ko abana ku myigaragambyo ntacyo bafite, ariko sinzanganya mwarimu uzamusanga, cyangwa ahubwo agisinze. Hariho umwarimu nk'uwo mu ishuri ryacu.
Ingingo zabujijwe kwishuri: Ukunda umuhanga mu by'amateka, urimo uvuga abanyeshuri ku byerekeye ibitsina mu mbarwa cyangwa ihohoterwa ndetse na MRAJDIIT z'abasirikare b'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'intambara?
Tugomba kuganira kuri byose hamwe nabana. Oya kandi ntishobora gufungwa. Iyo tuvugishije ukuri, ntutakaza icyubahiro n'icyizere cy'abana, hanyuma tuzatwumva.
Intambara nicyo kintu kigoye cyane, hari ubutwari, ubutwari, n'ubusa, n'umwanda. Ku ruhande rumwe, ndagusenga Sinonov hamwe na "Muntegere", kandi ku rundi ruhande, umuvugo wa muganga wa Isiraheli w'amafaranga, nubwo ibisigo bye byari bigaragaye hagati kandi byanditseho ibihumbi n'ibihumbi Abasirikare b'Abasoviyeti:
Umubyeyi wanjye mubabaro.
Ntuhamagare inshuti.
Tanga imikindo nziza sogrey i
Hejuru yo kuzunguruka amaraso yawe.
Ntabwo uririra, ntabwo ari isoni, ntabwo uri muto,
Ntabwo wakomeretse, urishwe gusa.
Reka nkureho inkweto.
Tugomba kuza.
Kandi uku kandi kandi ukuri kubyerekeye intambara. Naho lenserad leningrad, ni ukuvuga ibishushanyo bitari ngombwa, aho ibyo byose bikabije, hamwe nabana bose bayobora, basebeje abo bigana, porogaramu zibuza. Nukuri kandi Ukuri k'ubuzima. Oya - cyangwa, na - na. Igikorwa cacu nukwigisha umwana gutsimbataza inkoni yimbere, ntabwo ari igitambo cyamafaranga yerekeza kuri kamere.
Igitabo cyawe gishya "Cication cy'Uburusiya bwose", cyanditswe mu mubwiriza wa Pandemu, wa Boslen, werekana imurikagurisha ritari / chicto№22, mu ya 28 kugeza ku ya 28 Werurwe kugeza 28 mu "rukiko ruzima". Iki gitabo kivuga iki?
"Imbari y'Uburusiya yose" ntabwo ari iyambere mu bintu byanjye byasohotse, ariko hariho kumva ko ubuzima bwanjye bwose mbandikira igitabo kimwe. Kandi buri nyuma ni ugukomeza ikiganiro kuri "siyanse yera - kumva." Birumvikana ko iyi nyandiko itavuga gusa kuri coronavirus gusa, yoherejwe ku izina, ni uko abantu bakuze batuye mu mwanya wo kwitiranya, kandi ni ngombwa kumva isi yose, kandi bakegwa ku barimu mu buryo bwagutse y'Ijambo, ababyeyi, nabwo, abarimu.
Nzatanga urugero: Hariho umugani uhamye kuba kuva 90s bo mu kinyejana cya 90, ishuri ryaretse kwishora mu burezi kandi rigarukira ku ihererekane y'amakuru, yatumye imyitwarire y'abarusiya. Ubuswa bwuzuye. Ishuri ntirigeze rireka kwishora mu burezi. Ni iki twaretse kunyeza abana mu kujya, cyangwa gushyira ibikorwa byo gutera, cyangwa gutegura amarushanwa? Ariko ingengabitekerezo yavuye mubikorwa byuburezi. Kandi ibi ni byiza, mu Itegeko Nshinga rya Federasiyo y'Uburusiya (ndetse no muri verisiyo nshya) byanditswe ko ishuri ridashobora gutanga ingengabitekerezo icyo ari cyo cyose.
Abayobozi, iyo bavuga ko ari ngombwa kwishora mu burezi, gusimbuza imyumvire no gushyiraho uburezi no kongera gutanga ingengabitekerezo, kandi birakenewe kugira ngo umuntu afashe umwana gukora isi. Igihugu cyacu kiratandukanye, abizera, n'abanyakanate, n'abahagarariye imana zitandukanye, abantu bemera imyizerere itandukanye ibamo. N'abashyigikiye ikibindi cy'umwarimu mukuru kwishuri - Thethodoxox Voiruk.
Ikindi gikabije ni ukwemera ko digitalisation izadukiza, rero, igipimo cyiminota yose yishuri, duhindura abantu bose kumurongo. Ninkaho korora icyorezo, byombi ni ubuswa. Kandi kuva muri digital ntituzasiga ahantu hose, kandi digitalisation ntabwo izasimbura umwarimu muzima. Inshingano zo guhugura zirashobora gukorwa kumurongo kugirango mwarimu kugirango urekure umwanya mwisomo kugirango baganire kubisobanuro n'indangagaciro z'umuco, ikintu cyingenzi gikeneye kujyanwa mumaso.
Ikigereranyo cyubuvanganzo bwubwenge gikenewe na muscovite?
Hano, baravuga bati: Ntamuntu ukeneye ibitabo bikomeye. Ntukizere. Nanjye ubwanjye, igihe cyose mvuye mu mufuka wibitabo tukabona umubare munini, imbaga y'abantu, mbona bagenzi banjye, kandi ni amavuta kumutima. Biragaragara, muri societe hari imyanya yubuvanganzo bwimbitse. Nibyiza, niba tuvuga kubushobozi nyamukuru bwa mwarimu, ubwo buhanga ubwe nigaga ubugira burundu. Kandi nta bitabo birashoboka.
Ifoto: Vladimir Trefilov / MIA "Uburusiya muri iki gihe"