Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Strawberry mubisanzwe itera impeshyi. Kugirango ubone umusaruro mwiza wa strawberry, ni ngombwa kubahiriza amategeko yoroshye yo kugwa.
Igikwiye cyita ku gihe gihitamo ikibanza:
- Hitamo izuba kandi ntabwo uruhande rwumuyaga;
- Ubuso bwibitanda bugomba kuba buringaniye haba kubogama gake;
- Nibyiza gutekereza icyerekezo cyo mu majyaruguru ugana mu majyepfo;
- Uburyo bwiza kubutaka bwa Strawberries - Ubutaka bwirabura hamwe ninyongera ya Ash;
- Ntugahitemo ubutaka ufite imisendezi cyangwa ibumba;
- Reba ingano y'amazi y'ubutaka: Ubutaka butose cyane cyangwa bwumye bubabaza strawberry;
- Witondere acide yubutaka. Imibare Nziza ni 5.5-7.5 PH. Munsi yagabanijwe, ongeraho igisubizo kibuye cyakamewe;
- Reba imico yabanjirije zahingwa kurubuga. Ibisarurwa byiza bizakusanywa niba ushize aho nari narakuze na karoti, igihaza, tungurusumu n'ibitunguru, ibinyamisogwe, ndetse n'imico y'ibinyampeke;
- Ntugomba gushobora gutera strawberry aho bakuraga, ubutaka nyuma yabo burashobora kwandura pungusi;
- Kugirango uburuhuke bwubutaka, birakwiye guhindura urubuga rwamanuka rwa buri myaka ibiri cyangwa itatu;
- Ntabwo bisabwa gutera strawberry mu bice birenga, ndetse no ku rugi rukurikira ku mashyamba cyangwa umurima, aho ushobora kugaragara.
Imyiteguro yo gutera strawberries itangirira mugihe cyizuba. Ibikorwa byingenzi bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa:
- Kuraho ibyatsi byose (cyane cyane no kunywa).
- Kubeshya ibitanda byo gutera.
- Inzira.
- Ongeramo ifumbire kubutaka no gukwirakwiza agrofiber. Nyuma, stawberry irashobora guterwa mu mwobo wuzuye. Ubu buryo buzagufasha kwibagirwa ibyatsi.
- Mbere yo kugenzura ubutaka kuri liswi inyenzi. Mugihe cyo kumenya, kuvura amazi ya ammonia cyangwa kugwa kwa Lukaloid Lupine irakenewe.
Ibikurikira, urashobora gutegura imirongo yo kugwa.
Hano hari amahitamo menshi ya strawberry smawberry:- Bustard: Iyo ukurikiza intera iri hagati yabo kuva cm 65 kugeza 70. Nyuma yo gukura birakenewe kugirango tutakwibagirwa amarira ya ubwato bwa ubwanwa. Ubu buryo buragoye rwose kubijyanye nigiciro cyumurimo: Uzakenera kenshi ubutaka no kurwanya ibyatsi bibi.
- Imirongo: umurongo umwe cyangwa ibiri. Strawberry yatewe mu gihe cyizuba cyangwa mu nyubako yambere. Intera iri hagati y'ibihuru bya strawberry ni kuva kuri cm 15 kugeza kuri 20, hagati yumurongo - cm 60. Kubijyanye no kugwa mu mpeshyi, imirongo ibiri irashobora kuboneka mumwaka wa mbere: icyuho kiri hagati ya cm 15-20, hagati yumurongo - cm 70, hagati yumurongo - cm 30.
- Itapi iragwa: Nyuma yo gusebanya, ubwanwa ntibuvanyweho, butuma igihingwa kibe ku isi yose. Ubu buryo bworoshya cyane ubuvuzi, byumwihariko, kurwanya nyakatsi kandi bakeneye kuhira kenshi.
Mugihe uhitamo ingemwe, witondere ingingo zikurikira:
- Puff of sisitemu, cm nka 8;
- Umubare uhagije wamabati yicyatsi nta byijimye n'ibikomere hejuru. Umubare w'amababi kuva kuri 3 kugeza kuri 5, ufite diameter byibuze mm 5;
- Gerageza guhitamo ubwoko bwingenzi.
Mbere yo gutera ingemwe, ishyirwa ahantu hakonje kandi hari iminsi myinshi. Mugihe cyo kugwa, birenze kongera kugenzura imizi yigihingwa, igororoka kandi ikagabanuka kugeza kuri cm 8-10, kwibiza mu gisubizo cya saline kuminota 20 cyangwa mu kigega cy'ibumba.
Kumanura strawberries, nibyiza guhitamo umunsi cyangwa nimugoroba mugihe nta zuba rihari. Mbere yo gutera ubutaka, birakenewe cyane kumeneka cyangwa guhitamo igihe cyo kugwa ako kanya imvura. Strawberry isohoka mu marita nto mumwanya uhagaze neza. Nyuma yo kugwa, birakenewe gufunga igihugu kizengurutse igihuru, byongeye kuyasuka kandi utunganize uzengurutse ubwanwa, ibiti cyangwa hus.
Uhereye ku buryo bwiza bizaterwa nubunini bwibihingwa ushobora gukusanya mu gihuru. Ako kanya nyuma yo kugwa, ni ngombwa kumazi strawberries mugihe gikwiye kugirango ushyigikire ubushuhe bwubutaka. Nibyiza kubikora buri munsi cyangwa buri munsi, ariko mugihe kimwe ntukabibagirwa ko strawberry idakunda ubuhehere bukabije kimwe nimipfa. Ihitamo ryiza ni ugukora amazi kare mugitondo.
Mu gihe cy'itumba, Strawberries ikeneye gutanga urubura byibuze cm 10.
Niba aya mategeko yoroshye kandi strawberry yujujwe, imbuto ndende yuburiro ziryoshye kandi cyeze ntizizitegereza kandi izishimira imyaka itari mike.