Mwaramutse, umusomyi wanjye. Kugirango uhore uhabwa umusaruro uhagije wa strawberry impumuro nziza kandi nziza, uzakenera kurema ibintu byiza byo guhinga.
Urupapuro rwa Strawberry (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © AzbukaoGoroDNIKA.ru)
Ubuvuzi bugomba kubamo intambwe zikurikira:
- Kugaburira ku gihe;
- kuvomera;
- Kurwana na nyakatsi;
- gukuraho ubwanwa;
- Gukumira udukoko n'indwara.
Kugaburira Strawberry (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © AzbukaoGoRoDNIKA.ru)
Ibihe by'imirire:
- Mugihe cyo gukura kwinshi kumababi akiri muto. Ifumbire ifatika ni igisubizo cyinka, kitegurwa nkibi bikurikira. Ibiyiko 2 by'ifumbire y'inka muri litiro 10 z'amazi, zigabanya sodium sodium sulfate. Munsi ya buri gihuru gikozwe kuri ifumbire 1 ya litiro.
- Mbere y'indabyo. Kubihingwa, ifumbire igoye na magnesium yatoranijwe. Ibihuru byakuze imbere yimyambarire bigomba gutunganya ubutaka bwivu ryicyo.
- Mu ndabyo. Ibitanda bitera 0.02% zinc sulfur igisubizo. Kugaburira bikorwa rimwe kurindara.
- Nyuma yo gusarura. Ibimera bivurwa n'amafuruka ya fosilikisitani-peteroli hamwe nigipimo gikurikira cyingingo: 30 g ya superphosphate na 15 g sulphate kuri 1 M2.
Ibiranga kuvomera ukurikije ibisabwa byo guhinga:
- Nyuma yo kugwa. Hafi y'ibihuru bituma amariba mato yuzuyemo amazi. Mu mwaka wa mbere, igihingwa kimutera kuminjagira, inshuro ziterwa nikirere no gukama byubutaka. Ku minsi ishyushye irasabwa mumazi buri minsi itatu. Mu minsi isanzwe, inshuro zo kuhira zirashobora kugabanywa rimwe mu cyumweru.
- Mu ndabyo. Indabyo ntizikunda ubushuhe burenze. Noneho igihingwa kigomba kuvomerwa munsi yumuzi. Mubihe bishyushye, inzira irahagije yo kumara iminsi icumi.
- Kuvomera ibimera munsi yubuhinzi. Ibikoresho bitwikiriye byirabura bizarinda gukama cyangwa gukabya ubutaka. Kuvomera ibyo bimera nkibi birashobora kutagaragara, inshuro eshatu mukwezi bitewe nikirere.
Uruhare rwa Malch rushobora gukora ibikoresho bitandukanye n'ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo:
- Umukara Agrofibry;
- ibisabe;
- inshinge;
- ibyatsi.
Strawberry
Ibyiza nyamukuru byo gukurura ni:
- Humura Ubutaka bwo guhuza no gukama;
- Gukemura ibibazo byo kurwanya urumamfu;
- Gushyushya ubutaka;
- Kurinda ibihingwa biva ku ndwara.
Niba ushaka kubona imbuto nyinshi nini kandi ziryoshye, ni byiza gukuramo ubwanwa, bitabaye ibyo intungamubiri nyinshi zabonetse nigiterwa no gukura kwabo, ntabwo ari kumyabumenyi.
Gukuraho USOVURA (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © AzbukaoGoRoDNIKA.ru)
Indwara zigengwa na strawberry kenshi, kandi uburyo bwo kubabuza:
- Cyera kandi cyijimye. Kugira ngo uzigame igihingwa kiva kuri iyi ndwara y'ibihumyo, birasabwa gukuraho amababi yumye mugihe gikwiye, kimwe no gutera ibihuru bifite ibiyobyabwenge nka Falcor cyangwa metaxili.
- Ikime. Irinde ibyangiritse kuri strawberry bizafasha kwivuza hamwe nigisubizo cyumuringa wumuringa. Bikurikiraho inzira mbere yo gutangira indabyo.
- Imvi. Inzira nziza yo kurwanya indwara ni ugukomatanya ibyatsi byubutaka cyangwa foromaje.
- FUSHERIO ALLLOOOOROSTAL. Kugira ngo wirinde indwara, birakenewe byibuze rimwe mu myaka ine yo guhindura ibyatsi mu busitani bushya, bityo wirinde gukumira bagiteri mbi n'ibihuru mu butaka. Kubihuru, gusa ibihuru byiza kandi bikomeye byafashwe.
Strawberry (Ifoto ikoreshwa nimpushya zisanzwe © AzbukaoGoRoDnika.ru)
Udukoko twibasira strawberries ninzira zo kururukamo:
- Trawberry Tick. Imyiteguro ingurire yo kurwanya udukoko ni sulfure ya colloidal na "ubumwe". Ibimera byatunganijwe mu mpeshyi no mbere yo gutangira indabyo.
- Nemato. Irinde kugwa kw'ibihingwa bito ahantu strawberries yakuze, yahuye na Nematode. Ibihingwa byagize ingaruka byangiritse.
- Cobbled Tike. Inzira nziza yo kurwanya tike ni ugutera ibihuru hamwe na "carbofos".
- PYEL na Weevil. Ahanini utuye mubutaka, niko ubutaka bugomba kurekurwa. Bizafasha kandi kuvurwa hamwe nigisubizo cya 2%.
- Aphid. Ibihuru byagize ingaruka bitera gusetsa, wabonetse mugutezimbere imitwe ifunze ya tungurusumu mumazi akonje mugihe cyicyumweru.
Ntiwibagirwe kubahiriza aya mategeko yo kwitondera kandi urashobora kugera ku byo gusarura byinshi.