Iyo bavuze ibijyanye no muri mbanisitisitisi, noneho bakunze gushimira amashusho ya 3D ni imihanda yabenegihugu hamwe na tile aho guhisha aho kuba asfalt, bitera abantu bishimye bafite ibikombe bya kawa. Cyangwa bicaye ku ntebe, cyangwa kumeza ya cafe. Muri icyo gihe, nta muntu ukora kandi nta muntu wibasiye aho ariho. Biragaragara ko izi ni stereotypes. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, akenshi niyi stereotypes kopisha neza imishinga mumishinga yose.
Umushinga wa Moscou urambuye wa Moskvich ag Edition yatumye habaho umwanya wo kubona no kumenya icyo Urbanism aricyo, kugirango umenye umubare utandukanye. Byongeye kandi, imyunya yanjye yakozwe n'Ubwubatsi bwa Wowhaus Birouau Mikhail Kozlov n'umuhanga mu by'amateka wo mu mateka Alexandecture n'umujyi uteganya mu mujyi Alexander Kmeuli, werekanye umwanya ubwabo, maze abwira impinduka zabo.
Iya mbere mu rutonde rwanjye yari Parike ya Gorky, mu myaka 10 ishize, kandi amateka ya none yo guhindura imijyi i Moscou yatangiye. Muri iki gihe, hari Parks ya Classic nyuma yo gucika intege nyuma yo muri Soviet, aho umubare wa cafe na resitora wongeyeho mu gishya, kandi sovient zose zaba zangiritse. Kunywa itabi, ntabwo ari byiza kugendana no gukodesha - hano, mubyukuri, kandi byose, usibye, ubwinjiriro. Ntamuntu numwe watekerezaga kumusura. Ihinduka hano ryatangiye mu 2011, haje ukuza umuyobozi mushya wa Sergei Kapkova, wahise uyobowe n'ishami ry'umuco wa Moscou. Ni ibikorwa bye, kimwe n'imishinga ya Biro ya Wowhaus Dmitry Likin na Oleg Shapiro, guhinduka kw'ibibanza rusange bya Moscou birahujwe ahanini.
Muri parike ya Gorky, inzamu yagaragaye akomanotse ku ruzi no mu cyuzi, ibikoresho bisanzwe - ntabwo ari ibitambaro, ndetse no kumpanuka, ndetse no kumpanuka, bita no muri cafe ), ariko ibice byabana, uburezi, siporo. Hanyuma inzu ndangamurage yubuhanzi bugezweho "Garage" yafunguye hano.
Parike yari yuzuyemo ubuzima, ibyabaye, ibitekerezo, no mumyaka itandukanye. Birumvikana ko muri Werurwe, uyu mwaka muri Moscou yari urubura bidasanzwe, biragoye kwishimira ubu buzima. Imyaka mike ishize mbere yuko parike atari ikibazo cyo gukurura abashyitsi, ariko, kubinyuranye, bikubiyemo imigendekere yabyo, ikemurwa binyuze mu iyubakwa rya parike hamwe na kare. Isoko kare, kuzerera mu rubura uburebure mu mikurire y'abantu, biragoye gusuzuma no kwerekana ubu buzima. Ariko uruziga rwuzuye abantu kandi rugaragaza ko hari ubuzima hano mu cyi, no mu gihe cy'itumba.
Parike ya Gorky yagaragaye - shuri rya Crimée. Mubyukuri, inkongoro yabayeho mbere yibyo, yahugiye mu muhanda munini, none yaje kwishora. Na none, muri uwo mushinga, wowhaus, inkongoro yari yarahinduwe rwose - kuva asfalt yatsinze isoko, "yakuze" imisozi y'icyatsi, amaherezo igeze ku ruzi. Hano ntabwo itandukanijwe nimodoka, nka hose muri moscou. Ishusho ya parike ya Gorky n'Ibihano bya Crimean byatangiye kwigana mu Burusiya.
Undi murwego rwa Moscousmwor urbanism nirwo rubavu rwinyubako zishaje, kubimenyereza imikorere igezweho, kuzuza ibisobanuro bishya. Turimo tuvuga kubwubatsi bwa soviet, hamwe nimpinduramatwara yabanjirije. Rero, Isoko rya Danilovsky ni inyubako nziza ya minisitiri yo mu myaka ya za 1980 ifite dome ishimishije cyane, kuberako isoko rimwe na rimwe ryajyanwa kuri sirus. Danilovsky, nka Gorky Park, na we yabaye umupayiniya. Duhereye ku isoko rya nyuma ry'Abasoviyeti, ryahindutse umwanya rusange ugezweho hamwe n'amaduka menshi y'ibiribwa, cafe na resitora. Mubyukuri, noneho isoko ntabwo ari ibiryo gusa, ahubwo ni amarangamutima - kubijyanye no gushyikirana neza ninshuti muri resitora, ibintu bishya bya gastronomic, kugura ibicuruzwa byiza. Birasa nkaho iri soko nayo nigicuruzwa, ariko munsi ya Dome Manilovsky yahinduye byose - amajwi, impumuro, kubara, abantu. Igihe kirageze cyo kurya no gusobanukirwa ibitekerezo. Uyu munsi, imiterere nk'iyi i Moscou imaze kumenyera, amasoko y'Abasoviyeti ya kera yakozwe, yubaka inyubako nshya maze yerekeza ku masoko yabo, cyangwa ibiryo.
Iyindi aderesi nigishushanyo mbonera cyibishushanyo, ikubiyemo akarere no kubaka icyahoze ari igikoresho "Mameter". Artplay ijyanye no kubara nububiko bwimbere, abubatsi, abashushanya, abatanga ibikoresho, urumuri, urumuri rwicaye hano, nuburezi. Ni ngombwa ko inyubako zishaje zirinzwe hano hanyuma ushyire mubikorwa, ibintu byinshi byakiriye graffiti nziza. Ukoresheje inzira, inyubako zinganda zitangwaga hejuru kandi imiterere ifunguye irakwiriye imirimo iyo ari yo yose, uhereye ku biro bigamije imurikagurisha, mubyukuri, byerekana ubuhanzi. Umwaka ushize, yabanje i Moscou yakiriye imiterere ya technovary yo guhanga, kandi nta zina ryiza gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bufatika. Kurugero, abatuye tekinoloji yo guhanga barashobora gusaba indishyi zingengo yimari yumujyi yakoreshejwe mubikoresho. By the way, hano niho Biro ya Wowhaus iherereye, abubatsi bambwira kubyerekeye uburambe bwabo mubishushanyo mbonera bya leta.
Undi dufata imiterere ishaje kumurenge wisi yose ni impeta yimbere (ICC). Umuhanda wa gari ya moshi, wubatswe cyane cyane kubambuzi byitwaraho, kandi muri 2016 nyuma yo kwiyubaka kwisi yose, batangije imodoka. Turimo tunyura muri ICC, hanze yidirishya ni inzira yinganda, ububiko, inganda, cyangwa kubaka ninyubako nshya. Gutangiza ICC byatanze imbaraga zidasanzwe mugutezimbere akarere kegereye gari ya moshi, uhereye kumubabaro bihinduka bigezweho kandi byoroshye. Turasohoka kuri sitasiyo "Nizhny Novgorod", ishami rinini ryitunganijwe no guhinduka, guhuza imirongo ya metero na gari ya moshi. Uyu ni urubura-cyera urubura, fungura umwaka ushize, wibutse ikibuga cyindege. Ishusho ye yubatswe, kimwe no kugaragara kw'indi sitasiyo ya MCC, yateje imbere abur bashkaev. Ibi rwose ni ubwikorezi rusange nshaka gukoresha: aho kuba gari ya moshi yamashanyarazi gukonje - gari ya moshi nziza, aho kuba intera itateganijwe - gariyamoshi buri minota mike, aho kuba hub igezweho - ihuriweho na hub.
Uyu munsi, hafi ya "Nizhny Novgorod" inyubako gusa, ariko shyashya, harimo uburebure, zizagaragara hano. Aka gace gafite ubushobozi budasanzwe, kuko igihe cyose kiri ku ngingo zo guhurira mu nzira zo gutwara abantu, abantu bateje imbere ubuzima bwabo. Umujyi rero uri hafi yumujyi nabantu, kubyerekeye amahuza akomeye hagati yabo, ubwikorezi, amarangamutima, imibereho, ubukungu. Birumvikana ko Moscou hamwe n'abakozi bayo benshi bafite ubushobozi bwo kubona imishinga ikomeye, ariko igomba kumvikana ko indi myaka 10 ishize hashize kubaho. Kuba nabonye ni inyubako y'isoko ry'umurima rusange, gari ya moshi yo mu mujyi, parike y'umuco n'imyidagaduro, ifasi y'inganda, ifasi y'inganda n'imyigire y'inganda ni ikintu kimenyerewe ku majonjoye kandi cy'Uburusiya. Ntabwo ari umwanzuro wingenzi cyane kuva njyewe: Ahari muriyi mijyi nyuma yuko Moscou umwanya uzogutangwa nabo. Reka bibe muburyo bworoheje, ariko hamwe nibirimo byumwimerere.
Ifoto: @artplaymoscow, Peter Rakhmanov