Petersburg Umwarimu Rimma Rappoport yaranze cyane kandi igitabo kibabaje cyane "Sinshaka. Ni iki kibuza umwana gukunda igitabo "(IGIHE CY'IMUNTU). Birababaje kubabyeyi nkanjye.
Kubera ko nize amabaruwa mu myaka itatu, ashakisha clavier y'umwanditsi wandika wa se, maze kuri batanu namaze gusoma ibyo ababyeyi bacu, ba nyirsokuru batangiye, kandi mu gihe c'iminsi cumi n'umwe - kubintu byose byaje ku kuboko kwe. Jack Londres yaje munsi y'ukuboko kwe, na Vladislav Kapuvin, kandi ntabwo ari iherezo ry'uko i Vero na Petépedia, na Petépediya ntoya, na Encyclopedia ntoya, n'ubuvuzi bunini (muri encyclopedia y'ubuvuzi sinabikoze Gira inyandiko zose), kandi "Mugihe twakijije ChellyUskintEv," n "" imigani n'imigani yumugereki bwa kera ", na Chesth Chapec, na Karel Chapec, manas". Tugomba kubyemera kuva icyo gihe, ingamba zanjye zo gusoma ntabwo zahindutse cyane. Ariko dore umuto wanjye, umuhungu w'imyaka 11, amaze kumenyekana nyuma y'ishuri hamwe n'ababyeyi be, ntajya afata igitabo giturutse ku bubiko, kandi kivuga ku mutima ati: "Noneho nzajya muri Toxic Coucticti Tictitock," ubu. Kuri Tegock irashobora kuba "Minecraft" cyangwa anime. Birumvikana ko asoma ntabwo ari ibikenewe gusa ku ishuri, ahubwo ni igitekerezo cyanjye, ari gito cyane.
Nibyo, yego, ndabyumva neza. Ibihe byahindutse n'imiterere yumuco. Ikinamico yahinduye umubare wamakuru aboneka. Kandi urukundo rwe rwose rwo gusoma, mvugishije ukuri ntibukwiye kwemera ko ntazi kwitwara, niba mfite firime iyo ari yo yose, ikarito n'imikino yose ishoboka. Uburyo bagenzi banjye bagendaga bakuze, nta rubanza bashobora gufatwa nkicyitegererezo cyiza. Byongeye kandi, muri iki gihe, mbona muri rusange twakinnye bike cyane, ndetse no mu bihe iyo umukino no gusabana bifite akamaro kuruta kubona ubumenyi. Se w'umunyeshuri twiganaga mu mwana wanjye wakuze muri GDR yasohotse mu buryo runaka, yambwiye ati: "Niba tudugereranije tuti:" Niba tudushimiye tuturutse mu Budage, twabonye ubumenyi bwinshi, cyane cyane mu bumenyi nyabwo na kamere. Ariko tuba munsi rwose mu rwego no ku ireme ry'ubuhanga bw'imibereho. " Ninkaho. Ariko kandi nta bushishozi, nta gigwaytes yasomye kuriyi nshuro ntumfashe gukuraho imyizerere ko mu bwana ugomba gusoma byinshi. Ibirenze umuhungu wanjye muto asoma.
Hano, bana banjye bakuru, abafite imyaka 20, baramutse bahagaze inyuma bantegereza kuri monidi, bavugaga bati: "Data, humura. Twe ubwacu ubwacu kumyaka 11 dusomye gusa "injangwe injangwe". Kandi nta kintu na kimwe, buhoro buhoro yageraga ubutunzi butandukanye bwubuvanganzo bwisi hamwe nandi masoko yubumenyi kandi asoma mu ndimi zitandukanye. " Bose rero, abana beza. Nzi ko ubwoba bwanjye nubunararibonye ntabwo ari ikibazo cyawe, ahubwo ni uwanjye gusa.
Rapporport ya Rimma itanga isuzuma ryibintu mvuga ibyabaye kubabyeyi na Pedagogi: "Ndashaka rwose ko umukobwa wanjye akunda gusoma. Ni ngombwa kuri njye kurera umuntu ushobora kuvuga kubyerekeye ibitabo, mugabanye umunezero wibisigo byiza. Bizagenda bite niba bidakora? Umunsi umwe, nzagaruka mvuye kukazi, kandi umwana uri mukiganza kimwe afite iginini, kurindi - Smartphone, kandi aho kuba isi nziza yimbere yimpano zikomeye. Ntabwo ari kuri iyi shusho hari ikintu giteye ubwoba, ariko ndababaye. " Kandi iyi niyo "ibabaje" cyane yita neza ubwoba bwubwenge: "Mu giteraniraga imigani irambye ijyanye n'igihugu cyo gusoma ubwayo, turi muri" biteye ubwoba "90 byatakaye, kandi niterambere rya interineti nikoranabuhanga hafi, Kandi ubwoba bwimyitwarire, kandi cyangwa ihumure ryumusomyi wumubyeyi wa nyuma. Nkuko byaturutse, muri rusange, birasobanutse, ariko uko twavura - bidasobanutse rwose. "
Birumvikana, mu gitabo cya Rapporport, ntabwo ari uburyo n'impamvu abana badasoma, ahubwo ko ushobora gukora ku bijyanye n'ibi, byibuze ababyeyi batangiye gusoma, no kuba bato abanyeshuri. Kurugero, rappoorp isobanura impamvu idateye ubwoba kwigisha umwana gusoma mumyaka 6 cyangwa 7 kandi icyarimwe igifite akamaro ko gusoma abasomyi, ahubwo no mubitabo byimpapuro gusa.
Ariko nanone biracyasa nkaho ari ngombwa cyane uburyo ikibazo ubwacyo cyateguwe muri "gisomwa". Ntabwo ari murwego rwo gusoma gusa nubunini bwubumenyi bwungutse. Rapporport, n'inzira, yerekana ko icyifuzo nyamukuru cyo gusoma atari ubumenyi bwamarangamutima, ahubwo ni iterambere ry'ubwenge bwamarangamutima, "bigira ingaruka kubwubwenge bwamarangamutima," bigira ingaruka kumiterere yumuntu murwego rwo mu mutwe no kwiga neza. " Byongeye kandi, gusoma ibihimbano nibyiza kuruta ikindi kintu cyose, bifasha gutobora ubuhanga bwo gushushanya, cyangwa gusobanura, ari ngombwa kugirango isuzume ifatika kandi isi ikikije. Kandi iyi niyo ikomeye cyane.
Ibirenge bya data ni ugutinya icyuho cy'itumanaho. Jye n'ababyeyi banjye twakuze dufite itandukaniro ryose riri hagati ya Epoch, muri rusange, mu isi imwe kandi rukora hamwe n'indangagaciro zimwe na cote. Kandi ikibazo ntabwo aribwo meme yaje ahantu havuzwe, kandi amashusho yarushijeho kumenyera. Ababyeyi nkanjye batinya ko intera y'ubwenge hagati yacu hamwe nabana bacu izakura cyane. Ndetse no gukomeza umubano mwiza, tuzavugana ukundi kandi ukundi. Iyi ntera ntabwo igabanijwe na poropagande yinshuti yo gusoma - ntabwo isi cyangwa mumuryango umwe. Birashoboka ko joan nshya izagaragara, izasubira mubana bashishikajwe no gusoma, ariko ndabyizera bigoye. PesterIana yanze abana baturutse muri tereviziyo, yaharaniye isi yubatswe ku ntera, biragoye. Ibi bintu bishya bisaba ingamba zitandukanye, kongera kwinjira mumyitwarire yababyeyi, aho igitekerezo cyo gusoma nkishingiro ryubuzima bwubwenge butazaba ari shingiro. Sinkunda ibi. Mfite ubwoba. Ntabwo niteguye kuri ibi. Birasa nkaho nta mahitamo mfite.