Imisoro myinshi na LokoméonItions Yatewe na Coronavirus Pandamic muri 2020, Guhatira Isi Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya Digital. Akazi ka kure, uburezi bwa kure, kugura kumurongo no gutanga serivisi byabaye gahunda, kandi imigabane y'itumanaho n'ibindi bisosiyete byagaragaye. Digitation ni imwe mu byihutirwa mu kwishyira hamwe kwa eurage, kandi vuba aha, ikigega kidasanzwe nacyo cyakorewe mu iterambere ry'ibikorwa muri kariya gace. Ni ubuhe buryo bw'ubumwe bwa Eurage mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya Digital kandi kubera ibyo abagize ubumwe bakeneye guharanira mbere ya byose, gusesengura umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe ry'abaturage "basesengura Politiki yo hanze". .
Impaka nshya zishyigikira digitasiyo
202 Haciye ahanini icyiciro cyo kugenzura ubumwe bw'ubukungu bwa Eurasiya kandi cyazamuye ibibazo byinshi bijyanye no gukora neza ibihugu by'ibihugu by'ibihugu bya EAEu bivugwamo kandi ikibazo cy'ubukungu cyateye ubwoba. Muri kiriya gihe, iyo gahunda zose Biyeloye yashyinguwe mu rwego rwo kurengana kwe. Birumvikana ko Covid - 19 yabaye inzitizi nyamukuru ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'intego zifatika, muri bo harimo indwara yuzuye, ikarinda ku masoko nshya, yirinda amahirwe y'ubwoko bushya bw'inzitizi, biteza imbere imikorere. Mu nzego z'ubumwe, kunoza imiterere y'inzego zayo, gushimangira ubushobozi bwashyizweho na komisiyo y'ubukungu bwa Eurage no kongera inshingano na disipulini.Mu rwego rw'ibikorwa mpuzamahanga, byateguwe kongera ubufatanye bwa Eaeu n'amashyirahamwe mpuzamahanga n'amashyirahamwe, Asean, Umuryango w'abibumbye, Merkosur, Umuryango w'abibumbye, Umuryango w'abibumbye, koherezwa mu muryango w'abibumbye, byorohereza guhuza yo kwishyira hamwe mu mwanya wa Eurasian hamwe no guteza imbere ingingo z'amafaranga n'ibikoresho remezo by'ibikoresho, harimo kugira uruhare mu mishinga y'ibikorwa "umukandara umwe, inzira imwe". Ni muri urwo rwego, hateganijwe kwemeza amabwiriza y'ingamba yo kwishyira hamwe kwa eurage kugeza 2025.
Icyakora, umubare w'inama z'abakuru b'ibihugu n'abakozi bakuru, ku bitugu byacyo no guteza imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu, byagabanutse. Ece, kimwe n'indi nzego nyinshi zishinzwe kwishyira hamwe kumugabane (hamwe nibibazo bimwe byahuye nabyo EU) byahatiwe kubahiriza amategeko ya karantine yatangijwe mugusubiza ubwiyongere bwiyongera. Ibi byose ntibishobora ahubwo guhindura ishyirwa mubikorwa ryingamba zasamye. Nibyo, kandi izo ngero ubwazo ziyongera mububasha bwa ECE no kwiyongera kwinshingano zabayobozi, bakora ku rwego rusanzwe, kandi kuri - batangiye - batangira - batangira - batangira kugirira akamaro ko imikurire ya Umubare wanduye kandi upfuye zatewe na pindemic.
Muri icyo gihe, kuba imbere ya ecran ya moniline, abantu bose basobanukiwe n'akamaro n'ibikenewe ku iterambere ry'iterambere rya buri munsi no gushyira mu bikorwa intego, binyuranyije n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa no kurwanya. Kubera ubusa ku busa ku isi, imigabane ya serivisi za elefonike hamwe ninama ya kure irahaguruka. Byongeye kandi, mu bihe bya coronavirus, iyo nzira twabonye mu myaka icumi ishize. Ibikoresho bitandukanye bya digitale, byorohereza akazi kandi mugihe kimwe bituma bituma bikora iterambere ryabo kure cyane.
Imigambi n'intego
Muri Eaeu, ibiganiro byerekeranye no guhinduka kwa digitale byatangiye gukorwa inyuma muri 2016, ni ukuvuga mubyukuri nyuma yumwaka gushinga ubumwe. Yasuzumye kandi imishinga itandukanye yagomba koroshya ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'ubwisanzure buteganijwe ndetse no kurema amasoko imwe mu mwanya wa Eurage. Ibisubizo by'ibiganiro birebire byari inyandiko y'ibintu bibiri "Gahunda ya Digital ya EAEU 2016-2019025", yakoraga nk'isubiramo ryamaze gufata ingamba za digitale muri Eurasia kandi icyarimwe Ingamba zo iterambere kugeza 2025. Ubufatanye bw'inganda za digitale byateganijwe muri iyi nganda.
Dukurikije iyi ngamba, ubu turi mu cyiciro cya kabiri cyo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda ya digitale, itanga ishinga ry'ibigo by'ubukungu n'imitungo ya digitale. Kandi ibi byose bigomba gukorwa na 2022, mugihe tugomba gutangira gushyira mubikorwa imishinga ya EAEU kandi tuzajya mubuyobozi bwimbogamizi.
Ni ukuvuga, ubu bigomba gushyirwaho: Ikimenyetso cyo kugura imipaka, imisoro ya digitale, e-ubucuruzi, imigenzo ya digitale, ibikoresho bya digitale, ubuzima, e-ubucuruzi, serivisi za elegitoronike. Birakenewe kandi gusuzuma itangizwa ryibitabo byamagambo yibanze kurwego rwubumwe.
Ibinyabuzima byakozwe na regital ibisubizo, ibikorwa remezo bya digitale na digitale bizagizwe nibikorwa bifitanye isano kandi byihutirwa mu rwego rwakarere ndetse n'igihugu, bikubiyemo ubufatanye no guhuza ibikorwa. Birasabwa gufata uburyo bumwe kugirango bugere kuri sisitemu ya digitale nibumba no kubahuza nuburyo bwigihugu mubihugu bya EAEU. Ni ngombwa gushakisha, kuvugurura no kwagura ibipimo ngenderwaho bya ICT hagamijwe gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rishya rya digitale (mudasobwa nini, interineti, amakuru manini, akurikije amakuru asanzwe, hamwe na.) Hakurikijwe amakuru asanzwe amahame mpuzamahanga.
Ubufatanye mu gutanga ibipimo ngenderwaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga no kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirenga bizakwemeza kwishyira hamwe mu nzira za digitale ku isi, kandi ubufatanye na Abikorera muri kariya gace bizagira uruhare mu kubona inyungu zubukungu. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki no kwemeza bigomba gutamburwa, nta bucuruzi bwa digitale, cyangwa e-ubucuruzi. Birakenewe kandi kumvikana kuri sisitemu ihuriweho na sisitemu zibishinzwe mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kugirango bihuze kandi bifatika. Hanyuma, bigomba guhabwa amahirwe yo gukora uburyo bwo gukurura ishoramari mugutezimbere ibikorwa remezo bya digitale kuntara ya EAEU.
Ni muri urwo rwego, ni ngombwa gutanga amahirwe yo gukora urubuga rumwe rwa diyaec, hitaweho uburambe bwo gukora uburyo bwo gukemura amakuru buriho, kandi ukoresheje ibisubizo bishya byambukiranya amakuru hagati y'ibihugu bigize uyu muryango bya Ubumwe ku nzego z'ibanze n'amasoko.
Byose birasa neza kandi bikwiye niba atari byo "ariko". Kuva muri 2019, muri 2020, gusa, gahunda imwe ya digital gusa muri EAEU: Gahunda n'imishinga "yakozwe mu ndunduro y'amahanga" muri Almaty ku ya 12 Ukuboza uyu mwaka. Ibyiringiro byonyine muri urwo rwego ni uko igihugu cyateguye iki gikorwa - Kazakistan umwaka utaha uzafata ubuyobozi bwa EAEU ukomoka muri Biyelorusiya. Rero, birashoboka rwose kwitega ko gahunda ya digitale izagaruka nkikintu gikomeye cyihutirwa cya EAEU mu mwaka utaha, cyane ko gahunda ya gahunda yo gushiramo rimwe na rimwe Ubumwe, ariko imwe mu nkingi zo mu iterambere ryayo.
Gahunda ya digitale
Muri ubu buryo, ibyihutirwa bya Biyelorusiya bikomeje kwishyira umudendezo wo kugenda ibicuruzwa, serivisi, umurwa mukuru n'umurimo. Ni ngombwa cyane gukora ibihuru bikwiranye, byorohereza cyane imikoranire ya kure no gutanga umusanzu mubufatanye bwa hafi mumwanya wubumwe. Ni muri urwo rwego, ntibishoboka kwibagirwa imishinga iyo mibereho nk, urugero, iterambere rya televidicine, rihinduka ibintu byingenzi byubuzima mugihe cyigihe icyorezo. Kworoshya uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa ibyo washinzwe kwa digitale birashobora gutanga umusanzu mu bucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka n'ubucuruzi bwo kumurongo, no kwiyongera mu bigo by'umuguzi mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka mu bihugu byambukiranya imipaka.
Ibisubizo bya Digital byorohereza uburyo bwo gucuruza no gutanga serivisi zitubanza kandi utange ibicuruzwa byubusa, serivisi hamwe n'abakozi. Urugero rwibisubizo nkibi nibyiciro byibanze - byagaragaye, byemewe n'amategeko kandi byizewe byamakuru yibanze yerekeye abenegihugu, ubucuruzi, ibigo, ibinyabiziga, ubutaka, gutura n'imihanda. Nibisingi bya serivisi rusange ya digitale, kandi kuboneka kwabo no guhuza ni ikintu cyingenzi cyo guteza imbere serivisi nshya za digitale. Urundi rugero nisoko rya leta ya leta. Amasezerano menshi yo gutanga amasoko ya Leta agabanya icyuho kiri hagati yo gutumizwa mu mahanga bitumizwa mu mahanga mu masezerano mu masezerano mu masezerano yo mu ruhame no ku giti cyabo. Ibi bintu byose bifite akamaro kanini kuri Biyelorusiya na Inzego zose.
Muri 2021, EAEU ntazatanga gusa gukora ku bibazo biri mu bipimo ngenderwaho, ntabwo byoroshye kuganira ku mikorere y'imikorere rusange hamwe n'ibyiringiro binjiza amasoko amwe. Birakenewe gutanga ibisubizo bishobora gufasha gutsinda imbaraga mbi, zitera imbere mubukungu bwibihugu bigize umuryango ndetse no mumahanga, biracyari ngombwa kubihugu byose bya EAEU. Niterambere rya gahunda ya digitale ishobora kuba urufunguzo rukingura urugi kugezaho ejo hazaza heza kubumwe.
Denis Bukonkin, umuhanga wa politiki wa Biyelorusiya, Umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe rusange "Ikigo cya Politiki yo hanze n'umutekano"