Ni ibiki bivugwa mu bihe bitandukanye bifitiye igice? Ni ukuvuga, ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwimiryango itigeze kubona igice cya Crinsiné, ariko ibigo bya leta nibiranga leta byose. Kandi gusa birashoboka kubimenya - kandi ni ayahe mateka ya Crimée, kandi ni ubuhe burenganzira ashobora gukora bimwe cyangwa ibindi bihugu.
Rero, amateka "ya Crimée ya Crimée atangirana n'Ubugereki bwa kera. Mubyukuri, indi myaka ibihumbi 100 mbere ya Abagereki ba kera mugihe cya PaleolithIc, Neanderthal yabaga ku gahani, ariko, bitewe nuko bose bari bazimye, kugirango bose babimenye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'ibihugu biri mu bihe bitandukanye byari ibya Criméea?
Abagereki bagaragaye muri Crimée, bashizeho ubukoloni bwabo mu turere two mu nyanja, bashinze imigi nk'iyi nka pantikay (kerch) na Chersonese (Sevastopol), ndetse n'abandi benshi. Nibyo, abo bagereki bose bakomoka mu bihugu bitandukanye b'Abagereki, ariko, ariko, baje mu bihugu by'Abagereki, kandi ibi bisobanura kuba nyiraruveho na Metropolis, ntabwo ari yo kwiremwa gusa.
Muri iyo minsi, Abasikuti babaga mu kibaya cya Crisilta, ariko, ariko, kandi basabana n'Abagereki mu rwego rw'ubucuruzi, rimwe na rimwe, gukemura amakimbirane atandukanye.
Kera cyane "Abakoloni" b'Abakoloni bahisemo gutandukana na metero zabo kandi bashinga Leta ebyiri muri Crimé - yigenga muri politiki kandi hafi yigenga mu bukungu. Uwa mbere yitwaga Chersonese Tudide kandi yari iherereye mu burengerazuba bwa Crimée, uwa kabiri - mu burasirazuba bwa Criméeta, harimo n'uturere two mu burengerazuba bw'ubutaka bwa Krasnodar (kubera iki gihe cy'ukwongereza. . Twakagombye kuvugwa ko abasikube b'intara (kutitiranya "ishyamba" ku mugabane wa Afurika!) Byakozwe na Abagereki ) hamwe numurwa mukuru muri Naples (munsi ya Simfeopol iriho).
Ariko, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu. e. Abanyaroma baza muri Crimémée bafatanije na we mu Bwami n'Abavuga bose ariho bwariho. Bateguye muri kariya karere kavutse mu karere ka Mediterane y'Amato yabo Iburasirazuba kandi bagatangiza ibikorwa bifatika. By'umwihariko, bubatse imihanda myiza kandi bubaka Umujyi wa Chas (mu karere ka Alupka), ariko, bafatwaga nk'inkambi ya gisirikare, kandi mubyukuri yari igihome, ibisigisigi birinzwe neza kuri Uyu munsi. Nyuma yaho, Abaroma muri Crimée, Ubukristo bwakwirakwiriye cyane.
Nyuma yo gusenyuka kw'ingoma y'Abaroma muri Crimé yateye Gothya yateye imbere y'ubwoko bwose, ariko vuba cyane - nyuma yimyaka 100 - The Criméta itangira kugandukira ingoma ya Byzantine. Byzantine Abagereki, Abagereki ba Byzantine batangiye kwirukana mu turere batsinze no kubaka imigi kugira ngo bubakwe n'abagereki bafite ibyatsi bya kera. Rero, mumijyi mishya yo mu kinyejana cya 6 hagaragara - Gurzuf, Sudak n'abandi.
Icyakora, Byzantine ntabwo yari afite umwanya wo gufata Crimée, kubera ko mu majyaruguru yaturutse mu majyaruguru, atangira kubaka Kagabo, maze atangira kubaka Kagote ya Turukiya mu bisigazwa bya Royal Styret, iyo isimburwa Buligariya Khazara, yahindutse Khazar Kaganat. Rero, ubukristo bwiganjemo igice cyamajyepfo ya Crimée, ariko idini rya Kidaism ryazanwe muri Crimée.
Ariko, mu ntangiriro ya II, Ikinyagihumbi, ibihe byacu muri Crimée Hariho impinduka zikomeye. Mu kinyejana cya 10, Abarusiya bashimishijwe n'iri gace, batsindira, batsindira Khazar Kaganat, bahoraga bifata pendentate (icyo gihe byari bimaze kwitwa Bospsous), hanyuma bahembwa Bospsorus), hanyuma baracya. Mu wahoze ari Ubwami bwa Bospooriya, bashizeho umuyobozi wa TMUTARAKAAN ushingiye kuri Kiev, na Chersonese basubijwe muri Byzantine bafite imiterere yo kubahiriza ubudahemuka bwa Byzantium kugeza Kievan rus. Ntabwo tuzibagirwa ko Prince Vladimir yabatijwe muri Chersonese, aho yari "Svetoka" Idini Rishya mu Burusiya. Ariko mu burasirazuba bwa Crimémée, Abarusiya bagumye kugeza ku mperuka ya Xi, igihe 9RCH yongera gufata abantu ba byzantine, hanyuma bamufata genezu, baha Mediterane bashakisha uburyo bworoshye mu muhanda munini wa silk.
Mu kinyejana cya Xii, kwangirika kw'igice cya EMBAnzine cyatangiye, kandi igice cy'iburasirazuba bwa Criméea yigarurira Venetiyani, hanyuma ubwoko burabakubita, maze ubwoko bwabo burabakubita, bushingira nyirubwite rwa Leta ku nkombe y'amajyepfo. Muri icyo gihe, Leta ya orotodox yashinzwe mu burengerazuba bw'igice cy'ururima hamwe n'umurwa mukuru muri Mangul (igihome gishaje muri ibyo bihe byabitswe aho. Igice cyo mu majyaruguru cyose cyafashe Abanyamongoliya baje mu Burusiya, harimo na Horde ya zahabu.
Iyindi nyabaswa zose na kimwe cya kabiri (Abakoloni) zabayeho mu buryo bw'umwimerere kugeza 1475, nyuma yo gufatwa kwa Constantinople, Ottons ntabwo yaje muri Crimée kandi ntiyirukanye abategetsi bose. Mu majyaruguru bashinze inzara za Khan ya Critan kubera "gukomera" muri Islamu, ndetse no mu bihugu byose byo mu majyepfo yashyizwe mu bwami bushya bwa Ottoman.
Nibyiza, ikindi "leta" ya Crimée ya Crimée irazwi. Ikinyejana cya Xviii kirangiye, Abarusiya birukanwe muri Crimémée ya Turkiya, ikuraho ibintu byose byabakoloni, bavanaho Khanate. Crimea yabaye ikinyejana kirenze umwe mu bwami bw'Uburusiya, hanyuma yimuka "ku murage" kuri Usssr, hanyuma muri Ukraine, kandi uyu munsi ni uw'ishyirahamwe ry'Uburusiya.
Mu gusoza, dukwiye kuvugwa ko mu kinyagihumbi muri Crimée hari abantu benshi b'ingeri zose, kandi hazerekeza hafi y'urugo rwabo rushingiye ku moko manini abaye mu gice cy'amoko menshi iba mu gice cy'amoko. Amatsinda menshi y'Abarusiya, Abagereki n'Abanyarumeniya ni bo Monolith cyane, ariko aba Tatars bahagarariye uruvange rw'amahanga ku buryo n'abo Tatars atuye mu bindi bice bya Eurasia, ntibabyemera. Ahari abasangwabutaka gusa bya Crimémée bashoboraga kwitwa Neanderthals bagaragaye muri Crimée mbere ya byose. Ariko ni nde uzashobora kubabona ubu?
Ubutumwa Ni ibihe bivuga mu bihe bitandukanye byari ibya Crimée? yagaragaye mbere kuri Arkady ilhukhin.