"Amashanyarazi ya tectonic" mu ntara ishoramari "mu gihe cyihuse kuruta uko nabitekerezaga," kandi azihuta, yandika mu ibaruwa yandikiwe ibigo ashora mu ibaruwa ishora imari, umuyobozi wayo.
Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza ku ya 20 Ugushyingo, urujya n'uruza rw'imiturire kandi rwimigabane, ingamba z'ishoramari zijyanye n'intego z'iterambere rirambye, ringana na miliyari 288 z'amadolari ku isi. Hafi inshuro ebyiri nko muri 2019 yose, yavuze umuyobozi mukuru w'ikigo kinini cy'ubuyobozi bw'isi ifite umutungo w'amadolari 8.7.
Ati: "Nzi neza ko iyi ari intangiriro y'ibihe miremire, ariko yihutisha impinduka, izigaragaza mu myaka myinshi kandi igira ingaruka zikomeye ku biciro byumutungo wubwoko bwose. Turabizi ko ibyago by'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ari ingaruka z'ishoramari. Ariko twizera kandi ko inzibacyuho ifungura amahirwe yo gushora amateka. "Nta muntu uzaguma ku ruhandeNtabwo ari isosiyete imwe izagumaho, "kuri moderi yubucuruzi itazagira ingaruka muburyo bwinzibacyuho kugeza mubukungu bwa karubone," Fink Nzi neza. Kubwibyo, umukara uzabaza ibigo gushora imari, gutanga gahunda yamakuru yubwiza bwimfuruka ya net kuri zeru muri 2050. Bizagenda bite iyo batabikoze cyangwa ngo babeho ingufu za Finca yagejejweho kubakiriya ba Blackrock.
Kubura amasosiyete yiterambere bizahatira blackrock "atari ugutora kurwanya imiyoborere yabo gusa ku migabane mumafranga yacu; Mu mafranga yacu yayoboye cyane, aya masosiyete azagwa kurutonde kugirango abeho adasohoka muri bo, nkuko twizera ko bazahagararira ibyago byinjiza abakiriya bacu. " Mu masosiyete atazitegura vuba inzibacyuho, "ubucuruzi n'ikiguzi bizababara", kuko abanyamigabane bazatakaza icyizere ko bashoboye guhuza ingero zabo z'ubucuruzi ".
Imirima irenga 5 z'amadolari ivuye mu icuraburindi ishora mu mafaranga asetsa akurikirana imbaraga z'ibipimo, ahasigaye - mu ngamba zifatika. Mubikorwa hari amasoko agaragara ya miliyari 2.67. Muri yo, umugabane wibigo by'Uburusiya, hakurikijwe 4.76%, harimo na Lukoil, bikubiye muri 10 ya mbere by'ishoramari, - 2, 12% : Mu mafaranga iyi ni miliyoni 127.1 na miliyoni 56.6.
Ikigega cy'ikigega kigaragaye gifite miliyoni 143.1, umugabane wibigo by'Uburusiya - 3.9% kandi bikubiye mu ishoramari 10 rya mbere kuva kuri 1.67%: amafaranga aya ni miliyoni 5.58 z'amadolari na miliyoni 5.58. Muri Kanama 2020, umukara watangije ikigega kimwe (umutungo - miliyoni 12.7 z'amadolari), ariko uzirikana politiki y'ibigo mu bijyanye n'ibidukikije, inshingano z'imibereho n'imiyoborere (ESG). Ukurikije ibihimbano byayo, amasosiyete w'Uburusiya ntabwo ari menshi cyane kuri gesg. Umugabane wabo muri iki kigega ni munsi yo kutabihutirwa, 1.95%.
Abashoramari-Abaharanira inyunguBlackrock iri kure yikigo cyonyine cyo kuyobora ireba abatanga intego yo demanbomisation. Ukuboza, ikigega cya pansiyo cya Leta ya New York, ikigega cya gatatu kinini cya pansiyo ya Amerika gifite imitungo miliyari 226 z'amadolari y'Amerika, yatangaje ati: niba amasosiyete ya peteroli na gaze atubahiriza imigabane. Umwaka ushize, Novatek, Rosneft, Margutneftegaz na Tatneft, bari mu nshingano ze, "kurigata". Urufatiro rumaze kohereza ibisabwa).
Muri icyo gihe, hamwe na perezida w'ishoramari ry'icyatsi, Abayobozi ba zeru zero bagize abayobozi 30 b'isi bafite imitungo 9 z'amadolari, harimo ubupfura mpuzamahanga, DWS, UB, UBS. Basezeranije Kugeza ku ya 2050 cyangwa kare kugirango amakuru yabo atabogamye ahereye ku myuka ya Greenhouse idahwitse yaturutse muri bo ibigo byashyizwe muri bo, ndetse no gukomeza ishoramari rigira ingaruka ku myanya y'ubuzima bwa zeru.
Abashoramari bahatiwe kujya aho na Exxon, bashimangiye ko azakomeza kongera umusaruro wa peteroli. Mugitutu wamasosiyete ashora imari D.E. Shaw itsinda na moteri no. 1 Rimwe mu masosiyete manini ya peteroli aganira ku kibazo cyo kongeramo kimwe cyangwa byinshi mu Nama y'Ubuyobozi, Kugabanya Ishoramari n'ubwikuno mu Iterambere rirambye ryatangaje ko abantu bamenyereye ibintu.
Ishoramari ryizaIbintu bya ESG bimaze kugira ingaruka ku nyungu yishoramari, baha Larry fink. Ku bwe, muri 2020, bine muri bitanu by'amasako ya esg byarengerwaga n'ibipimo byo gukura kw'ibice gakondo bishingiyeho. Fints yagize ati: "Kuva mu kazi mu mabanki, ibigo bya peteroli na gaze, imigabane y'ibigo ifite umwirondoro mwiza wa ESG ugenda wiyongera kuruta abanywanyi, bakira" premium y'iterambere rirambye "."
Umwaka ushize, Ishares ESG yamenye ikigega cya MSCI UBunwa cya MSCI cyatwarwaga na miliyari 9.5, zifata umwanya wa 5 mu mafranga yose yo mu rwego rwo hejuru. Kugeza ku ya 26 Mutarama, umutungo we wageze kuri miliyari 13.38.