Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe umutekano mu nganda no guhanga udushya 2050.Lab cyateguye "kwiga ku isi kwigwa ku isoko ry'inganda". Irasesengura imigendekere ninzira ku isoko ryisi. Ingaruka z'icyorezo zizagira izihe ngaruka ku isoko, ni izihe nkuru z'uburebure bw'abashoferi kandi ni iki ku isi? Ibisubizo kuri ibi bibazo nibindi - muburyo bwo kwiga.
Ihuriro rya Covid-19 rishobora guteza imbere isoko?
Intego nyamukuru yinganda ni ukuzuza agaciro no gukoresha ibicuruzwa kubakoresha, biganisha ku kwiyongera mubucuruzi bwumukorere. Wenyine, kwishingikiriza gusa kubisubizo byubuhanga niterambere, inganda ziragoye gutanga ibicuruzwa na serivisi byisoko bizasaba. Igishushanyo, cyane cyane guhanga udushya, kuva kera kuba umwe mu nyungu zikomeye zirushanwa ku isoko ryisi yose, ikintu cyambere kigira uruhare mu mikurire y'ibigo.Ariko igishushanyo ni inzira igoye kandi myinshi. Bisobanura gushakisha no kubona uburinganire hagati yabakoresha kubicuruzwa, ubushobozi bwumusaruro, ibisabwa n'amategeko, ibipimo, ibipimo, ibipimo byabashyitsi, nibindi Kubwibyo, kora kuri uyu mushinga ni ngombwa cyane mugufunga no gushyirwaho imikoranire hagati yabafatanyabikorwa bose: abashushanya, abayobozi, abakoresha, abakora injeniyeri n'ababikora. Byongeye kandi, muriki gikorwa, bigomba kuba icyarimwe ngo birebwe inyungu zubucuruzi nabaguzi: ihumure nuburyo bworoshye gukoresha ibicuruzwa, ergonomics, imyifatire, amarangamutima.
Nk'uko byatangajwe ku isoko "ku isi hose. Witeguraga hashingiwe ku gusuzuma no kuba imibare yemewe y'amasosiyete n'amasoko, ndetse n'ubushakashatsi bwagutse n'ubushakashatsi n'ubushakashatsi), isoko ryisi yose ya PROPDizain ategereje gukura. Byongeye kandi, umuvuduko we uzaba hejuru ubukungu bwisi yose. Igihe yasesengura, ikintu cya Coeviti-kigeze kandi cyashyizwemo uruhare: Ingaruka z'icyorezo zasuzumwe, iteganyagihe rifite iteganyagihe rya virusi ku bukungu kandi umutingito wasesenguwe.
Imbere mumodoka ya modular, 2050 laboratoire
Gukura murwego rwa R & D na Technologies yicyatsi
Ubushakashatsi bwerekana itandukaniro rito rw'iterambere ry'amasoko: Kubunganira, ibyiringiro kandi birashoboka kandi birashoboka kandi ko bishobora kwitwa "byiza" cyangwa "hagati". Nk'uko byateganijwe, ni ukuvuga, niba ibigo bidategura gushora amafaranga akomeye muri ProgramIzin, muri 2030 Isoko rizaba miliyari 54.8 z'amadolari (impuzandengo yo gukura ku mwaka ni 3.8%). Inyandiko nziza irimo kwiyongera kugaragara - 5.8% ugereranije mumyaka icumi iri imbere. Muri 2030, ingano yisoko izangana na miliyari 64.7 z'amadolari. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya ubu buryo rishoboka mu gihe cyo kumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga "icyatsi" mu nzego zitandukanye, rizahinduka imbaraga zo kwiyongera gusaba kwidagadura.
Ibintu bishoboka kugirango iterambere ryisoko ryimikorere yingengabihe yisi yose
Dukurikije impuzandengo kandi bishoboka cyane, ubwiyongere bwumwaka buzaba 4.8% - kandi kuri 2030 ingano yisoko izagera kuri miliyari 59.5. Imibare nkiyi izavamo iterambere ryishoramari muri R & D kuruhande rwibigo bizaharanira kunoza ibintu byiza nibikorwa byabo, kimwe no guteza imbere ibirango byabo.
Umuyobozi mukuru "Inyuma", 2050 Laboratwari
Niba tuvuga ibinyuranyo byiringiro, umubare munini wo gukura ngarukamwaka uteganijwe mugushushanya ibicuruzwa. Iyi ni inzira rusange kwisi yose. Hazabaho ibintu byinshi byo kubyutsa. Imwe murufunguzo ni uguhinduka kwa dindedal ku isi biteza imbere kwihutisha inzira z'umusaruro, gukuramo byihuse ibicuruzwa ku isoko. Covidic-19 Icyorezo kizagira uruhare mu mikurire y'igice, kimaze gutangira inzira yo gutekereza ku bicuruzwa byinshi, byatumye habaho kwiyongera muri R & D hamwe n'iterambere ry'ibicuruzwa bigamije ubuvuzi, kurengera ubuzima bw'abantu, Umutekano rusange n'isuku.
Ikigo gishinzwe gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe, Lab 2050
Niba dusuzumye isoko kubisabwa byinganda, umugabane munini, kimwe nubu, uzakomeza gutwara. Ariko, kugereranya amafaranga yo gukura ngarukamwaka, umuyobozi azaba "Amashanyarazi" (kwiyongera kwa 6.7% buri mwaka), byongeye kubahiriza diatalisation. Kwiyongera kugaragara biteganijwe mu murima wa "Imashini n'ibikoresho". Hasi izatangira "ubwikorezi" na "ibikoresho byo murugo".
Uburusiya: Menya ubushobozi
Naho uturere, ingingo z'ibanze zibanze zizaba akarere no mu Burayi no mu Burayi, zirimo Uburusiya (buri mwaka ubwiyongere bwa 5.1% na 5%,). Amasoko yinganda ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo, kimwe no mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika na Afurika biteganya kuzamuka, ariko ntabwo ari ngombwa. Muri icyo gihe, isoko iri hose rizarangwa n'amarushanwa menshi. Ati: "Abanywanyi bakomeye mu rwego rw'inganda ni ingeso nto n'amasosiyete aciriritse. Kugeza ubu, umubare muto w'ingamba zifata umugabane w'isoko rikomeye, uganisha ku musoro uhiganwa ku myanya ya mbere y'imyanya minini. "
Isoko ryinganda mubijyanye namafaranga yinjiza murwego rwibihugu
Kwitondera bidasanzwe mu bushakashatsi buhabwa Uburusiya, amateka y'iterambere ry'imiterere y'inganda muri GSSR, ndetse n'imiterere nyirizina. Uyu munsi, isoko ry'inganda zo mu Rwanda ntirishobora kwitwa gushingwa kandi rikuze. Ubushobozi bwayo buragurishwa - ubunini nyabwo kandi bushoboka buratandukanye mubihe icumi.
Igipimo cy'ibi bipimo gishobora kuba ibisubizo by'imirimo igoye y'abafatanyabikorwa bose: Sitidiyo yo Gushushanya, Ibigo by'inganda, Abahagarariye ibidukikije, abayobozi, n'ibindi, n'ibindi, n'ibindi, n'ibindi, nibindi Hamwe nimpande zose kuri gahunda, ibibazo byimbitse byakorwaga, hashingiwe kuri ibyo hakoreshwa urutonde rushoboka guteza imbere iterambere ryinganda.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere rya Elena Panteleeva 2050.Lab mu Burusiya, ntabwo ari ibigo by'inganda bumva icyo igishushanyo mbonera kimeze. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gukangurira abantu kumenya ubucuruzi bujyanye na Toolkit nibishoboka byinganda. Ni ngombwa cyane ko dufite ishuri ryiza ryimiterere, hari amakadiri hamwe ninzobere zimenyekana kwisi yose.
Urashobora gusoma ubushakashatsi bwinshi kurubuga 2050.Lab.