Byasaga nkaho bizahora. Ariko nta kintu na kimwe cyiteka. Imyaka mirongo n'igice cyashize kuva bisi ya Ikar zahindutse cyane inzira z'imijyi. Baragiye, ariko turabibuka. Kubyerekeye amateka ya Ikarusov muri Minsk - Inkuru yacu.
Kuri encyclopedied yuzuye ntabwo yigira. Ahubwo ni amarangamutima ava mu rubyiruko no guhinga umukungugu muto uturutse kuri Archives. Ariko moderi nyamukuru mubisubiramo byacu yinjiye neza.
Igihe cy'Abasoviyeti
Mu gice cya kabiri cya 1950, bisi za Hongiriya wari usanzwe uri muri minsk. Kurugero, kuri iyi foto yafashwe na Ikarus 31 yinzira No 1 "Gutunganya inyama - Parike Chellyuskingyev". Iyi moderi mumijyi nintera ndende yigihingwa muri saxneferevar yatangiye kubyara mu 1956. Ifoto ikozwe mu murwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya mu 1958. Kandi ibi bivuze ko minsk yakiriye icyitegererezo gishya icyo gihe vuba. Iyi mijyi yo guhindura imijyi ifite "ingari" ebyiri yitwaga Ikaru 31.22.
Ni kangahe imodoka nkizo zari muri mink, ubu biragoye kuvuga. Ariko rwose birenze umwe. Ku ifoto - indi kopi, muri parike ya bisi yiteguye ibintu bitangaje. Amagambo ku byapa mumyaka mirongo itandatu ntiyatakaje akamaro.
Ariko igihe nyacyo cya bisi zo mu kirango cya Hongiriya cyatangiye muri mink, nk'uko amakuru amwe abivuga, mu 1967, mu za 1968. Noneho Nk'uko abihuza abagenzi babitangaza, ibice by'inyuma by '"inanga" baganira cyane, bikomeye cyane kuruta muri bisi iriho. Ariko bana, nk'urugero, byari umunezero gusa - bishimiye gusimbuka kuri Unhab hamwe na Ikarus.
Ifoto kuva mu ntangiriro ya za 70. Umuhanda wa Kabushkin na Partisan Avenue, Ibumoso bwibumoso 105, iburyo - 104. Mu mfuruka y'ibumoso Hano murwego hamwe na Ikarus 180 na Ikaru imwe 556 kuva mumuryango umwe.
Izicaruso z'umuryango ibihumbi bitatu zagaragaye muri mink muri 1971-72. Ni amatsiko yo kugira muri Hongiriya, aya mahitamo yatangiye gutanga imyaka ine mbere yo kugaragarira "ushinzwe", mu 1962, ariko mu murwa mukuru wa BST, base "ingaragu" nyuma ".
Kimwe muri ibyo bisi byakubise ifoto yafashwe mu myaka ya za 70 uhereye ku kiraro hejuru ya Avenue ya Parsan. Nibyo, ntabwo wasaga - noneho imitego ijyanye numurongo.
Ibara rya Minsk Ikarus Models 556 na 180 yari Umutuku-Umutuku-umweru. Twabibutsa ko byari ibara ryuruganda rwose rusanzwe rwiyo myaka. Bisi hafi ya yose Ikarus 556 na 180 muri ustsr yose, hamwe nizindi shusho zose, zari umutuku-umutuku.
Kandi ibi bimaze igice cya kabiri cya 1970. Ikiraro kimwe hejuru yinzira ya Parsan, kandi murwego rumwe rwa Ikarus ebyiri. Icyitegererezo gishya - Ikarus 260 yatangiye kugera i Ikaru 556, byahindutse umukerarugendo rwose kandi bigagumana mu mihanda mira ya minsk kugeza mu ntangiriro ya XXI.
Ikarus imwe 260 kandi ivuga Ikarus 280 izaba ikimenyetso cyumujyi wa bisi mumujyi 1980 kandi, wenda, 1990.
Ngiyo uko byatangiye. Abatuye "inkingi" ku muhanda wa Vaneyev baracyabaho munsi y "ishyaka" n '"icyubahiro", na Ikaru y'ingeri nshya yari imaze guhinduka ku murwa mukuru. Ibara ry'imashini zo mu mijyi mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti cyari umuhondo.
Nyuma yo gusenyuka kwa USSR, ibara rya minsk rills rizahinduka.
Lichy 1990 na Millenium
Mu myaka ya za 90 ishize, icyuma cy'umuhondo cyari gikiri ku murongo, ariko nyuma batangira gutura cyane.
Dore urugero. Ikarus 260 Igihe cya Soviet, cyashyizwe ahagaragara mu 1986. Gufotorwa mu 1999. Bisi ntikiri umuhondo, ariko murwego, nubwo yamaze kwarashaje. Ku sitasiyo yoherejwe iburengerazuba-3, yirukanye ku cyiciro cyo kurenga ku bugenzuzi. Microderi itukura murinyuma iracyubakwa. Kuzunguruka uru rwego mu 2006. Inzira №11 iracyahari, nubwo kuva icyo gihe inshuro nyinshi zahinduye gahunda yayo.
Twashoboye kugera kuri mins na "Ingaragu" 263.10. Barihindura Ikarus 260 hamwe nidirishya ryamadirishya abiri magufi kumubiri, "" kurambuye "shingiro na ba kabiri. Izi modoka zatangiye gukorwa mu gice cya kabiri cya 1980 kandi mu bwa mbere zahawe isoko gusa ku isoko ry'Ubudage, nyuma gato - mu gihoge, bagera muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu 1989. Uru rwego rwa minsk ni ukurekura 1990 kandi, birashoboka, umwe mu wa nyuma mu murwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya ni shyashya, muri convoye. Minskik ya nyuma Ikaru 263.10 yakoraga kugeza nimero yambere ya Nyakanga 2007.
Igihingwa cya Matiasfeld "Harmoshka" Ikaru 280 cyakozwe kugeza 2001, na Ikaru imwe Ikarus 260 - kugeza 2002. Ariko, Minsk nyuma gusenyuka mu USSR, nshya Icaruses ukundi yaguze (biteganyijwe ihenze), ariko umurimo wabo debugged. Imbaga ya bisi yabaye ku birenge gusa. Ibikenewe ni, kandi parike yavuguruwe kubera amasoko ya bisi yakoreshejwe Ikarus. Babonye cyane cyane mu Budage.
"Abadage" ba mbere batangiye kugaragara muri Biyelorusiya hafi mu 1992-1993. Bisi ziri ku ibara ryamenyekanye byoroshye ryuburasirazuba bwa Berlin zaje kumuhanda wa minsk. Ku nyandiko zimwe na zimwe n'Abadage zagumyeho. Ibi ni uguhindura Ikaru 280.02, yaremye muri Hongiriya byumwihariko kuri GDR. Kugaragara biranga ni ukubura kuri Windows nyinshi.
Ex-Berlin Ikarus 280.02 yakoraga, harimo n'inzira ishimishije No 526 "Ubucuruzi". Iyi nzira ihujwe na DS "West-3" hamwe na TD Zhdanovichi. Rero harase cyane nyuma? Ubu ni hafi yumuhanda ugororotse ni, kandi hashize imyaka 20 ntabwo byabayeho, kandi ntibyari byoroshye kubona muri Zhdanovichi muri zhdanovichi muri zhdanovichi, hamwe na transfers nyinshi. Inzira y'ubucuruzi nazo zari zitwaye kandi binyuze mu gusunikagaya, ariko vuba na kimwe gusa. Ibice byatwaye amafaranga agaragara - amafaranga 50.000.
Kugura imiterere yakoreshejwe mu Budage byakomeje mu murima wose. Habyongeye kugura muri Repubulika ya Ceki na Polonye. Iyi kopi ya Ikarus 280.02 yaje iyanyuma - mu 1999 kandi yabanje gukorana na "kavukire" ya tagisi ya tagisi y'Ubudage.
Hariho imodoka nyinshi muri verisiyo ishimishije ya Ikarus 280.03 hamwe na formula yumuryango 0 + 4 + 0 + 0, nazo zakoreshejwe mubudage. Iyi kopi yakoraga mu nzira idasanzwe No 98 Express, ihuza DS "West-3" hamwe na Shaban. Yanyuze mu mujyi wose, yamwitaga "hirya no hino". Ni gake yagendaga, ariko niba bishoboka kuyicara, hanyuma uve mu burengerazuba ugana mu burengerazuba ugana mu kigo byashobokaga gufata umuvuduko wa tagisi. Pierce harigambwa bibiri.
Ibihombo byo kuzunguruka byagerageje kwishyura kandi bishyuye inteko yaho ya Ikarusov. Inyandiko "amkodor" ku kibaho ntabwo ari iyamamaza ryibikoresho byubwubatsi bya Biyelorusiya. Ikarus ibara ry'umutuku ni ikindi cyiciro cyingenzi mu kuvugurura parike ya bisi ya Biyelorusiya. Iyi Ikarus 280 yateraniye i Amkodor ndetse inagira izina ryayo - "Amkodor-10126". Nibyo, yego, habaye igihe gito kuva 1995, iyo Exefprises yakoraga muri bisi yinganda. Ni bangahe bakusanyirijwe - batazwi, ariko byibuze icumi. N'ahantu hafashwe ifoto, ni kwiga? Uyu ni Nemigi, gusa udafite urutonde rwibikoresho byubucuruzi muburyo bwa "pseudoetro".
Kandi iyi ikadiri yakozwe mu 2000 ku masangano ya Glebka mumihanda ya Glebka na Pritutsky. Bisi ntakindi kirenze Ikaru 280.26. Verisiyo ya polonye hamwe na mask ya pulasitike. Ibyumba nabyo ni Igipolonye. Yakoze iki muri mink? Naje gusura cyangwa gukorana natwe - amayobera.
Ariko finale ya epoch ya Ikarusov muri minsk yasaga nkibi. Ikarus 415 ibisekuruza bishya (icyo gihe), byakoraga mu murwa mukuru wa Biyelorusiya muri 1995-2007. Bisi yaguzwe ibishya kugirango akore ubushakashatsi. Hanyuma, mu 1995, minsk yaguze "ushinzwe" "ushinzwe" 435. Dufatiye ku bagenzi, bari beza, ariko byari bigoye gukorera kopi ebyiri zidasanzwe muri parike. Ubushakashatsi bwarananiranye. Ibindi byaguwe bya Ikarus 415 na Ikaru 435 ntibakurikiye, bakomeza gutanga "Susaka".
Icarusi rwose ni igice cyibuka kwubwana nurubyiruko rwimirongo myinshi. Hariho abantu batekereza bivuye ku mutima bisi za Hongiriya bari baruta cyane cyane. Nibyo, hasi bafite urwego rumwe, imyanya yari ihagaze neza, ntabwo ari kuri podiums yuburebure butandukanye, ariko ... aya yari bisi yimbitse cyane ifite intambwe eshatu zihanamye ku bwinjiriro, hamwe nintoki hagati. Jya muri Ikaru hamwe na gare ntibishoboka. Kubabyeyi bafite abana bato, iyi ni inenge yica, inyungu zo gusigara mumateka yashize.
Parike ya bisi yo mumujyi muri Biyelozi Yose ubu ni monomarocre, Maz yatsinze rwose. Ukurikije ibirimo no kubungabunga, iyi ni akarusho. Ariko abafana batwara abantu bararambiranye. Ntanumwe, usibye, nko mu rubyiruko, ndashaka "kwiruka hamwe na fotik" ... ariko gutya ni ukuri. Birashimishije ni ugusubiramo amafoto ashaje.
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