Muri 2020, abaherwe kurushaho babaga mu Bushinwa kurusha muri Amerika: 79 na 629. Iri ni ryo makuru ya bagenzi b'Ubushinwa Forbes - igipimo cy'abakire benshi bo mu Bulamu bakusanya urutonde rukungahaye ku isi. Hafi ya buri byumweru bibiri Ubushinwa bwaretse imisoro mishya. Ariko ibi ntabwo aribyo byose, guhuza ibitekerezo bivuga kumugaragaro ko aba bantu 799 aribo babonye ahantu hafunguye. Iyi mibare irashobora kuba hafi yimiroyoni 2000 mubushinwa na 1500 muri Amerika.
Ubukomunisiti n'ubusosiyalisiti mu Bushinwa ntabwo bwarabangamiye umubano w'umuntu n'amafaranga ye cyane, nk'uko byari bimeze mbere yuko ibihe bya Dan X Xiaopin. Yohereje igihugu kuri gari ya moration yivugurura ryubukungu maze igira igice cyisoko ryisi yose. Kubwibyo, ntabwo bitangaje kuba mu Bushinwa bivuka byoroshye, bishyigikirwa kandi ntibifatwa nk "'Zashkvar" Flash Drives mu mbuga nkoranyambaga zagenewe kwerekana ubutunzi.
Muri 2018, umuhamagaro wo kwerekana ubutunzi bwacyo wungutse kuburambe bwa Weibo. Abantu bashishikarije kwifotoza nkaho baguye mumodoka ihenze.
Abaguzi bakomeye n'ababara abaguzi b'Abashinwa ntibazatekereza ko binjiye muri iyi Chellandju, baragenda bahura na rimwe hafi y'ibintu, ku buryo bwabo, bagomba kwerekana itsinda ryabo ndetse n'uko bazamuka cyane ku ngazi rusange.
Mugihe cya Mao, imyitwarire nkiyi yaba yiyahuye n'imibereho. Turashobora rero gutekereza ko gushiraho ibirango byiza birahagije bihabwa ibyo dukeneye mumitekerereze ikomeye. Ibindi byose, ibi bicuruzwa gusa ugereranije biboneka kubaguzi b'Abashinwa. Kandi ibyokuntu byabo ntabwo byashizeho Halo kubaguzi ba kijyambere.
Niki gikungahaye mubushinwa gisa
Abasesenguzi b'ibigo bya McKinsey & Company basobanuye neza ko umuguzi w'igishinwa w'ikintu cyiza: Nyamwasa, afite icyifuzo gikomeye cyo kuba gitandukanye, gikize vuba, gikize vuba, ariko umufuka we wimbitse.
Ahanini abaguzi bafite uburambe mubushinwa ni igisekuru cyabantu bakize bavutse nyuma ya 1980. Aba bantu bakuze mugihe Ubushinwa bumaze guhindukirira imbaraga zubukungu, none bari murwego rwumwuga wabo ninjiza, bagenda byinshi kandi biteguye kwerekana ko abantu bakundana no gutsinda.
Abaguzi b'Abashinwa bareba ubuzima bwabo bwose, nkuko ibishara bishya bikura hamwe ninjiza yumuryango wabo. Ibi bishimangira icyizere cyabo mubushobozi bwabo kandi ugaburira icyifuzo cyo gukoresha uburambe nkuburyo bwo kwiteza imbere no kwikunda. Kandi gutunga ikirango cyashushanyaga gifatwa nkiburyo bwimari mbonezamubano. Ntabwo ari imyenda gusa cyangwa igikapu, ahubwo ni imibereho itera umuntu igice cyumuryango udasanzwe, wihariye.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, iyi ni igisekuru gito, gihambiriye cyane ku ikoranabuhanga n'imiyoboro rusange, byashizeho ibigirwamana. Kandi izi IBIKURIKIRA bihinduka Ivugabutumwa bya Brands zashizweho, Abakoresha bashya kandi batinyuka.
Amafaranga Yarasa
Umwaka ushize, Abashinwa bakoresheje miliyari 54 z'amadolari ku bintu byiza. Iri shyanga rizwiho gukunda ibirango bihenze, amaduka yimyambarire, abajya - imitako no guhahira. Ariko hamwe no kuza kwa coronavirus, umuhanda mumahanga kuri bo hagaragaye hafashwe. Kandi kubera ko izi miliyari zose z'amadolari 54 z'amadolari yakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa, icyo guverinoma yaho irota kuva kera cyane. Muri rusange, iyi mibare yazamutseho 48% ugereranije numwaka wa 2019.
- Mbere y'icyorezo cya icyorezo, twagiye buri mwaka mu mahanga cyangwa igihe runaka, ndetse n'igihe runaka cyatuye mu gihugu. Mu mwaka ushize, natangiye kugura amasaha menshi, diyama na zahabu kugira ngo bishyure urwego rwa E-RAPFU.
Umwaka ushize, yamaze hafi $ 93.000 (600.000 Yuan) ku byishimisha, guhaha no gutembera mu gihugu. Kugura bihenze cyane ni urugendo rwindobanure rwa Breguet. Yavuze ko umuryango we winjiza wabarwa na miliyoni za Yuan, kandi mu mwaka ushize, agera ku nkombe ye kubera ubwiyongere bwihuse mu giciro cy'umuryango utihuta mu mujyi.
Nk'uko byatangajwe n'ikigo gishinzwe kugisha inama. Urebye ibi, umugabane w'Ubushinwa ku isoko hafi kabiri kandi bagera kuri 20%. Linders urwego rwibicuruzwa byuruhu nimitako hamwe no kwiyongera kurenza 70%.
Muri icyo gihe, mu Bushinwa, umwaka ushize habaye imiryango irenga miliyoni 1.58, umutungo w'ishoramari wari ufite miliyoni 10 Yuan (miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari), hamwe na miliyoni 1.5 z'amadolari yakoreshejwe byibuze miliyoni 1.75.000) .
Aho amaguru akura
Mu bashoferi bashinzwe iterambere, umubare w'abashinwa ukize, abahanga bavuga igenamigambi risumba, kubaka, serivisi z'imyidagaduro - Ubucuruzi bw'ubucuruzi, busohoka mu muryango w'Abashinwa kubera ubukungu, ubwiyongere bw'umushahara mpuzandengo.
Niba ureba amavuta menshi yabashinwa bakize, bakiri bato kandi bakora, noneho uburyo bumwe bushobora gukurikiranwa. Urutonde nkurwo rukuru rwabashinwa rwabashinwa rwabaye CNBC. Muri bo harimo ingoma ya mbere iyobowe, gutungurwa, abagore.
Hamwe na miliyari 33 z'amadolari ku rutonde rw'abasore bayobora Jan Huyan. Uyu mukecuru mu ntoki nicyo cyiciro cyo kugenzura mu busitani bw'igihugu, wasangaga mu 1992, yasanze se Jan Gotsian.
Igihe kimwe, Zhang Yethyan yabaye umugore wa midiediare ukiri muto mu Bushinwa. Yari afite imyaka 24 mugihe nyuma yubukwe hamwe na miliyari za Liu Zydunnov. Noneho Zhang iyoboye ubucuruzi bwe, ishora ishoranze, ikora muri JD.com yumugabo we.
Ku mwanya wa gatatu, undi mwubatsi Yan Hao, ubu akaba ayobora Inama y'Ubuyobozi y'Itsinda ry'ubwubatsi - Isosiyete nini y'ubwubatsi yashinzwe na se mu 1986. Noneho uko umuhungu we ukomoka kuri miliyari 21 z'amadolari.
Niba utaye imyaka, hanyuma Jack Ma, washinze Alibaba kandi ajyanye n'ububiko bwa Albaba (ibimera, abaterankunga, abanyamaguru) bafite umuyobozi w'intangarugero mu butunzi, kandi bakemutsa imibereho myiza y'abakozi n'ishoramari ryinshi mu nganda zikikije abakinnyi. Urutonde na ba nyirubwite n'abashinze Huawei, Xiaomi, Vituondors, Vinduouo, Ibikoresho byo mu rugo bya Pidea, Uruganda rukora urugo, rutondekanya kuri interineti ndetse n'abandi benshi - abandi benshi.
Bose bigeze kwinjira mu ndirimbo zabo kandi bashoboye kubaka ubucuruzi mu bihe bya Leta, yarwanyije igihugu mu masosiyete yo mu mahanga kandi ahimba amaso "ishyamba" ku isoko ry'aho ari ryo mu gihugu.
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