Kolomna niho hakuwe imyidagaduro yumuco nabascovite n'abashyitsi b'umurwa mukuru. Usibye ensemble y'Ubwubatsi, hari ikibaya cyo ku butaka bw'ingoro ndangamurage-kigengwamo, ku nkombe ziriya torero ryo kwakira umutwe wa Yohana umutware wa Yohani umutware. Urebye, aha ni ahantu hatuje gutembera, ariko, imirongo yitiriwe imigani myinshi yo mumijyi icyarimwe, imwe muriyo itanga amabuye abiri afite agaciro katagatifu, undi - avuga kubyerekeye kubura abantu nibikorwa bya igihe.
Kolomna
Amateka kandi yubatswe ningoro ndangamurage ya Kolomna ifatwa nkumwe mubibanza bya kera byabantu mubutaka bwa moscou igezweho. Amateka y'ahantu atangira mu kinyagihumbi cya mbere BC, igihe yari mu karere k'umudugudu uzaza "Kolomenryod" hari selička ya kera ya finno-ducric, kandi akurikije imwe mu miryango, kandi izina riva mu ijambo "kolomische "Gusobanura aho gushyingurwa cyane.Ibitekerezo bya mbere bya Kolomensky nk'ahantu h'ubuzima, abanyacyubahiro bagaragara mu bushake bwa Ivan Kalita, wanyuze mu bushake bwa Ivan Kalita, wanyuze mu bushake bwa Ivan Kalita, wanyuze mu bushake bwa Ivan Kalita, wanyuze mu bushake bwemereye umwuzukuru we, igikomangoma vladimir serpukhovsky.
Nyuma, mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatandatu cy'igihugu cya Kolomensky cyabaye ibiruhuko ukunda Moscou, byashyizeho intangiriro yo kubaka amatorero n'ingora. Inyubako ya mbere ifatwa nk'itorero ryo kuzamuka ry'Uwiteka, rishyinguye ngo dusengere abana bavuka muri Grandi Chet kandi bageze mu kanza babanje kuvuga mu gitabo kuva 1532.
Buhoro buhoro, parike yatangiye gukura. Mu binyejana byinshi, inyubako nshya zagaragaye, zimwe zirasenyuka, bamwe bongeye kubakwa, kandi mu 1923 gusa bahisemo gukora inzu ndangamurage yubatswe na parike muri Kolomensky. Akazi kakozwe imyaka itari mike, hanyuma zisubikwa kandi zisubukura muri za 1960.
Noneho inzu ndangamurage yaguye, uturere dushya tugaragara ku butaka bwayo, turakira kandi ukinguye gusura inzibutso nshya zidasanzwe.
Ariko usibye ubwubatsi, Kolomna azwi cyane kumateka yamayobera.
Amajwi Orag.
Ku ifasi ya Kolomensky Hariho gukurura karemano - amajwi yikibaya. Izina ry'amajwi (cyangwa Venee / umusatsi) biterwa n'izina ry'Imana ya Graveni y'ubwenge, ubukubitungo, umurinzi wera w'isi n'isi yose hamwe na gahunda zose za cyclic. Ikibaya gifite imisozi ihanamye ifite uburebure bwa kilometero igabanya parike mo ibice bibiri. Ntabwo ari kure y'abacukuzi b'ivya kera mu bacukuzimu basanze ibisigisigi byo gutura abantu bahangana mu kinyejana cya mbere mbere ya Yesu.
Amabuye yibitangaza
Kuba hafi yimidugudu ya kera byagize uruhare mu kugaragara kw'imigani y'amabuye y'igitangaza.Dukurikije imigani, aha hantu intambara ya George yatsinze n'inzoka. Inzoka zisuka, zigwa hasi, zihinduka ikibaya. Mu mwanya, aho ifarashi yamennye amaraso ye, hashyizweho ibuye rimwe rifite ubuso bwiza. Iri ribuye riri ahantu h'imizigo kandi ubu yitwa "Kiroba". Byemezwa ko ibuye rifasha abagore kubona umunezero wumuryango kandi ruteza imbere gusaza umwana. Aho ifarashi yagwaga, hepfo yikibaya, haba ibuye rya kabiri, naho umunyeshuri, nk'igihu cy'ingagi, yitwaga "gus-ibuye". Dukurikije ibyo kwizera, ingagi - ibuye rifasha abagabo, rizana intsinzi kandi amahirwe masa.
Mubyukuri, hari igitekerezo cy'uko amabuye yagumye mu buturoshye bwera, kandi igicaniro cyo kubaha uburavu cyari mu mwanya w'ibuye rimwe, kandi mu mwanya wa kabiri - mu rwego rwo kubaha Imana isumbabyose. Umugani w'ibitangaza byagaragaye mu myaka ya za 1980 kandi uracyakurura ba mukerarugendo.
Igihe
Usibye amabuye yibitangaza, hari imigani myinshi ijyanye ningendo mugihe.
Urubanza rwa mbere rushobora kuboneka mu mateka ya 1621, igihe Tatar yasangaga mu kibaya hafi y'ingoro ya Tsarskoy, nubwo icyo gihe, Tatar ntiyigeze iboneka i Moscou imyaka irenga 50. Ingabo zarafashe, kandi mu iperereza ryagaragaye ko ryakijijwe abarwanyi b'Abarusiya mugihe cyo kwirukanwa khan devt-girea. Kujya mu kibaya, ingabo zanyuze mu gihu kandi zizahinduka mu kindi gihe.
Urundi rubanza rwasobanuwe muri Moscou Ikinyamakuru The Obdositi kuva 1832. Inyandiko yatangajwe ku bahinzi babiri, Archipa Kuzmin na Ivan bochkarev, bagarutse nimugoroba bajya mu mudugudu ukurikira unyuze ku majwi y'ikibaya kandi arabura. Basohotse ahantu hamwe, ariko nyuma yimyaka 21. Abahinzi ntibahinduye hanze kandi batungurwaga ko bafatwa nk'ababuze, kuko kuri bo ibintu vyose byari bimeze nk'u'akanya.
Nyuma yibyo, hafashwe umwanzuro wo gukora ubushakashatsi: nijoro, igihe igihu cyigeze gikubita hejuru y'ikibaya, umuhinzi umwe yoherejwe kunyura mu kibaya, yarazimiye kandi andi magarariwe ntazwi.
Dukurikije ibyangombwa bya volost ya Kolomenskaya, mu gihe kuva mu 1825 kugeza 1917, abantu barazimiye inshuro nyinshi muri ibyo hantu, kandi rimwe na rimwe hari igihe habuze igihe kirekire, kandi nk'uko umuntu yabuze, kandi abantu bose bavuze ko bagiye mu kibaya gusa.
Amajwi yo mu kibaya kugeza na n'ubu yitwa umwanya w'ubutegetsi. Umuntu aje kurangiza ibyifuzo, umuntu agenzura imigani yumujyi. Wizere cyangwa utabyemera, kugirango ukemure wenyine, ariko ntushobora kwitonganya ko ibihugu bya Kolomensky bikungahaye mumateka yabo, bikurura kamere nziza hamwe nubwubatsi bwiza.