Skluberger - igihingwa, kizwi cyane ku kirere cya poropation ya nyuma yiswe "impimu" cyangwa "Noheri". Irashobora kuboneka ahantu hafi ya yose cyangwa ikigo. Ariko bake niba bazi ko usibye amabara asanzwe ya raspberry-pickberry, umushukanyi arashobora gushimisha ibara ryumuhondo udasanzwe-zahabu.
Iyi ngingo yeguriwe ubwoko bwumuhondo bwibara ry'umuhondo, buri gihe abataho, kandi bazaharanira kwirinda ubwoko butandukanye, ibara ridasanzwe.
Ibisobanuro bya slubberger yumuhondo
Abashuka ry'umuhondo ni ibihingwa byo mu bwoko bwa epiphtic cacti, bakomokaga mu buhimbano. Kuva ku zindi zyGactus, ziratandukanye nigicucu kidasanzwe cyindabyo: uhereye kumuhondo n'umuhondo kugirango wuzuze umuhondo-zahabu. Impuzandengo yubukorikori igera kuri cm 5.5 kugeza kuri 9, ubugari bwabo buratandukanye na cm 5 kugeza 8.Umuyoboro wa Yolmetric ufite igihe kirekire (3-7 cm) nubugari (1-4.5 cm) ibice bigize amashami yicyatsi kibisi gifite ikibindi cyiza cyavuzwe, gisanzwe cyo gukura.
Amateka yo gutoranya
Ibara ry'umuhondo ryamababi ntabwo risanzwe kubujurire mubihe bisanzwe. Mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha ushobora kubona gusa umutuku, umutuku, orange n'indabyo zera. Inyamaswa zabo ndende zirashobora kwanduza gusa inyoni ndende, ariko bahitamo kwicara ku bimera bitukura.
Hejuru yi Kurandura Ubwoko butandukanye bwamabara yumuhondo uva muri Ositaraliya, Ubuyapani, Amerika, Danimarike yakoze umwaka. Ni ibihe bihe bimwe?
Icyiciro cya mbere cyurushuro gifite indabyo z'umuhondo ni "sharm ya zahabu". Yazanywe na Bederi y'Abanyamerika R. L. Kobia mu myaka ya 20 ya 20 yo mu kinyejana cya 20. Inzira yo korora ubwoko bwayobewe imyaka 15. Ku ntangiriro yubwoko hamwe nindabyo za orange, imbuto 50.000 yibimera zatoranijwe, aho ibice byumuhondo byatsinze hejuru yumutuku nijimye.
Nyuma yo kubiba, igihuru 1 gusa ni amababi yumuhondo yakuze, kandi yari afite intege nke cyane kubera "urubyaro." Yambutse igihuru gikomeye kandi gikomeye cya sklubergers yera, nkigisubizo kigera kuri 200 imbuto zashoboye gukusanya. Ibihuru 150 gusa byonyine byazamutse biva mu mbuto zirohamye, imwe muri zo yabaye "isoko" ya Sigocactus yijimye.
Ibiranga n'amafoto yicyiciro cyurubingo nindabyo z'umuhondo
Cream ya zahabu (cream ya zahabu)Ubu bwoko bwakomotse kubarozi muri Ositaraliya.Irangwa nibara ryihariye rya inflorescence: Witonze igicucu cyumuhondo rwose kijya mumurongo ukize kandi ushyushye-zahabu. Imbere yindabyo ni wijimye wijimye.
Igikundiro cya zahabu (igikundiro cya zahabu)
Icyiciro cya mbere cya Sigocactus hamwe nibara ryibara ry'umuhondo rishobora gukura kugeza kuri cm 7-8.
Indabyo za sygocactus zifite ibara ryihariye, ryitonda-icyatsi. Kuzigama igihingwa cyicyatsi kibisi gifite ibice binini. Akunda kuvomera no kugaburira.
Noheri flame cyangwa zahabu fantasy (flame ya Noheri, Faral Fantasy)
Ibinyuranye ni ibisubizo byo gutangiza ibinyoma "sharm ya zahabu", ku buryo bw'imiduka n'amashami, birasa "umubyeyi". Itandukaniro nyamukuru risozwa mumabara adasanzwe yindabyo (uburebure - 7.5-9.5 cm): Amababi yarekuwe afite ibara ry'umutuku-ibara ry'umutuku, ariko nyuma y'ibara ry'umuhondo.
Hanze, basa numuriro wa buji - ibi birashidirijwe nizina ryubwoko butandukanye, bapakijwe muri Amerika, ariko muri Ositaraliya, iyi sigcactus izwi nka "Fantasy".
Cambridge (cambridge)
Ubwoko butandukanye bwagaragaye nkibisubizo byambukiranya zahabu na Noheri. Indabyo ze z'umuhondo zifite salmon yoroheje iva hagati.
Irangwa nuburyo buhagaritse bwo gukura. Uburebure bwururabyo bugera kuri 6.5-8.5, ubugari bwayo ni cm 6-8.
Ikariso ya Zahabu (Ikariso ya Zahabu)
Icyiciro - Gishya 2017, cyakomotse kubarozi borozi.
Ikintu cyacyo cyihariye ni uburyo bwimihindagurikire yinyamanswa n'amabara yabo (ibara ry'umuhondo, hafi yera, hagati n'umuhondo ku muhondo). BOSE BYINSHI NUKO BITANDUKANYE NA SCRKES ZIKURIKIRA.
Ni he ushobora kugura ibikoresho byo kugwa?
- Ahantu heza ho kubona ubwoko bwa sybrid sybrid cyangwa imirima yihariye - pepiniyeri igira uruhare muri iki gihingwa.
- Ubundi buryo burasanzwe mugihe cyacu - Ububiko bwa interineti. Ariko ugomba kwitabaza imbuga zifite izina ryiza, kugirango utazabona ibintu byiza byo gutera.
- Urashobora kuvugana na progaramu yihariye hanyuma ukaganira hamwe no kugura bitandukanye. Numva "igiciro gishimishije," ariko ntabwo ari ukutazabe igitero cyo kubeshya no munsi ya Guases ya Shurmargers idasanzwe yumuhondo ibona umuti wa nyirakuru usanzwe.
Ibiciro byubwoko budasanzwe bwa Sigocactus kubishyira mu gatondo "kuruma":
- Kubintu bidashishikarijwe, gusaba kuva kuri 300 kugeza 500 kuri buri gice;
- Gukata imizi birashobora gutwara amafaranga 500 kugeza kuri 1500 kuri buri gihe;
- Ariko kubera igihingwa gikuze kigomba gushira mubihumbi byinshi (kuva 3000 kugeza 7000).
Birashoboka kubona igihingwa gifite amabara adasanzwe murugo?
Ntabwo ari inzu yo gushuka umuhondo no kwambuka no guhitamo birashoboka, ariko imyitozo yerekana ko ubushakashatsi nk'ubwo butarangirana n'intsinzi.Umwuga nk'uwo ukora neza gusa muri pepiniyeri idasanzwe, aho abanyamwuga bakora hamwe nibikorwa byose bikenewe byibirimo.
Murugo, ntibishoboka kugirango utere ibintu bisanzwe kuri stagicactus, birashoboka ko kuba indabyo zizaba pink colora. Nibyo, kandi gukuraho ubwoko bushya bikozwe mubikoresho byimbuto gusa, kandi iyi ni inzira ndende, irangi kandi itateganijwe.
Amategeko yo kwita
Ubwoko bwose hamwe nubwoko bwumushumba bisaba kwitabwaho kimwe. Itandukaniro gusa ni inkunga yongerewe gusa mugihe cyindabyo. Muri kiriya gihe, ubwoko bwibihimbano bwakozwe cyane, birasaba kwitabwaho byimazeyo no kwitabwaho.
Umuhondo umuhondo, imidugararo yasohotse, akeneye amazi yatunganijwe: Igihingwa kitwara imbaraga nyinshi kuri forepi yindabyo, hanyuma ukagumamo imbaraga muburyo busanzwe.
Amazi yakozwe mugihe urwego rwo hejuru rwubutaka rwarafashwe: Gusa rwumye "Crust" - guhita dukeneye gusuka. Bitabaye ibyo, schlumber yumuhondo irashobora gusubiramo ibintu byose. Kuva kuhira igihingwa kuva pullizer nibyiza kwanga, no kubungabunga ubushuhe bukenewe bwo mu kirere ushobora gushyira igikombe amazi.
Shigikira indabyo nziza zikurikira hamwe nimbaraga ziyongera. Mugihe cyindabyo, Sigocactus igomba gutorwa na Forpilizers ya Fosiciric na POTAsisiyumu, ariko ibisumbo bya azote ntibigomba gukorwa, mugihe bikangura iterambere ryibicu bibi, kandi indabyo ziterwa nibiri.
Indwara n'udukoko
Ingano z'umuhondo zifite indabyo z'umuhondo zigengwa n'indwara zimwe kandi ziba zigira ingaruka ku udukoko nk'udukoko nk'abashumba basigaye.
Impamvu nyamukuru itera indwara z'indwara z'umuhondo zateguwe nabi kukwitaho, nk'igisubizo cy'abibabi by'ubujura bitangira kugahindura cyangwa byumye.
Impamvu zihariye zo gutukura no gucamo ibice birashobora kuba:
- Izuba (urumuri rwinshi rushobora kandi "gukubita" amababi muri inflorescences yumuhondo);
- Ibibi cyangwa gusura fosifori na postasiyumu;
- Kuvomera cyane, bigatera kuzenguruka sisitemu cyangwa ibyangiritse kuri fungus yayo;
- Amaganya y'uruganda.
Uburyo bwingenzi bwo kurwanya iyo gahunda nkiterambere ryubushumba bwumuhondo ni ugusubiramo gahunda yo kwita ku gihingwa:
- Igihingwa kigomba gukosorwa kure yumucyo wizuba kugirango winjire cyangwa uyihe igicucu.
- Indabyo ikeneye buri gihe, ariko ntabwo ari amazi menshi.
- Ifumbire igomba gukorwa neza ukurikije amabwiriza yashyizwe kuri paki, kandi ntarenze 1 - 2 mukwezi.
- Ntigomba guhohoterwa no guhumeka mu nzu aho igihingwa giherereye.
- Gutunganya imyiteguro y'ibinyoma "gukanda" cyangwa "Maxim" bizafasha gukuraho ibihumyo.
Sklubberru yumuhondo, kimwe na "bene wabo", atangaje kenshi:
- Urubuga, bigatera ibibyimba by'amababi;
- Ibiragi chrevets zigira uruhare mu ibura ry'amababi;
- Ingabo, ishoboye gutuma umuhondo nurupfu rwigihingwa.
Duhereye ku rugamba ni byiza kuvuga ibiyobyabwenge bidasanzwe: "Phytoverm", "yizeye", "umusoro", ufashijwe no gutunganya amababi.
Amatara meza yoroshye imitako yumuhondo kuri Windows, hakurikiraho imvura nyinshi nubukonje. Ibara ry'umuhondo rishyushye rizana ba nyiri ihumure ryibihingwa bidasanzwe, ubushyuhe n'ibyishimo, biha kwibuka ibyishimo byacu.