Massagenet yari iy'abantu ba kera batadiko, igice kinini cy'igihugu cyari giherereye mu karere ka Sicytia. Imikoranire ihoraho nabandi ba nyir'ubwite byagaragaye ko byanze bikunze byagaragaye mu migenzo n'umuco wa Massagets, ariko ibintu by'umwimerere nabyo byabitswe.
Kenshi na kenshi kuri bo bavuze abanditsi ba kera, abanyamateka bo mu Bugereki bwa kera na Roma ya kera, batunguwe n'ibihuru n'imibereho y'iyi miryango. Birashoboka, abahagarariye indi mico ya gasutamo yatangaga kandi baratangaye rwose, kuko batandukanye cyane n'isi, buri gihe. Ariko ntiwibagirwe ko byari umuco udasanzwe, udasanzwe wisi ya kera. Abayo mugihe gito bava mumiryango bavuze kuri massagets? Ubuzima bwa Nomed bwari ubuhe?
Massagenets - Nyiricyubahiro "Amafi"
Ijambo "massagenets" ryagaragaye kure y'igihugu cy'abahagarariye iki gihugu. Byatangiye gukoresha abahanga mu by'amateka ya kera kugirango bagerekeje kuri barumuna bavuga, Abasikuza ugereranije. Heatkote yerekanye umuco wa Maversagetta hamwe na Sarkmaniya, Sakkaya na Scuktian, bitanga impamvu yo gutekereza ko aya matsinda yose y'imiryango yari afite abakurambere.
Igishimishije, imibereho n'imibereho gakondo yo muri sameduad bimaze kugaragara mumazina yabo gusa. Nkuko abashakashatsi bavuga, ibisobanuro bya "massage" byashoboraga kugaragara mu Ijambo "Masio", mu nyandiko za Avestian bisobanura amafi. Strabo mu nyandiko ze yanditse ko Magarantiya benshi baba mu bishanga kandi bagakoresha amafi nk'ibiryo.
Flavius Arrian, umugenzi wa kera w'Abagereki, yavuze ko ku bihugu bya barumuna "ndetse n'intama yari ifite uburyohe bw'amafi." Ariko, kimwe n'abantu bose bo mu bantu, Massagenets yahoraga bimurwa ahandi, bikaba byahaye imbaraga zo guteza imbere ubworozi bw'inka.
Gushakisha buri gihe urwuri rushya Amatungo, icyifuzo cyo kwagura uturere cacyo cyahatiye abaturage guhangana n'imiryango ituranye. Masgegenets, nkuko abahanga mu by'amateka ya kera, bari bafite ubuhanga mu bucuruzi bwa gisirikare.
Herodotus avuga ko bari igice kinini cyintwaro yintwaro, amabanga n'amabanga hamwe na massagets yacungwaga nabi. Y'igiciro cyihariye kuri aba bantu nibintu bivuye kumuringa na zahabu.
Kubyina munzira
Turashobora kandi kwigira kubikorwa bya Herodot kubyerekeye imigenzo nubuzima bwa massagets. Umuhanga mu by'amateka ahora agereranya n'abasikuga, aho, nkuko byari byitezwe, Massagenets ari muburyo bwinshi busa. Ntibiyubatse amazu, kandi Kibittet yizeraga amazu, bari hose mu ngabo.
Massagets irashobora guhangana nabandi bantu hamwe n "" ingabo "zose, naho inyuma yingabo amagare, abana, abasaza, kandi inzira ubwayo yafunze amashyo. Ntibashoboraga kubatererana, kuko bahoraga bakeneye uburinzi.
Nkuko ubyumva, ubuzima nk'ubwo ntibemereye kwishora mu buhinzi. Masgegenets ntabwo yahanze ingano cyangwa ibindi binyampeke, ntabwo yakoze imigati. Nkibinyobwa byakoreshejwe amata, byakunze gufashwa mubibaya byimbitse.
Mugihe cyibirori no kuyobora imihango, massagets yakunze kugwa muburyo bwasinze hafi ya trance. Nkuko Abagereki ba kera batanze ubuhamya, byatewe n'imbuto z'ibiti byihariye, byajugunywe mu muriro. Iyi gakondo ya massagets yari ifitanye isano nubusaserdoti, aho abantu binjijwe mu biyobyabwenge, kandi abahagarariye umuryango bose batangijwe mu mbyino yo mu gasozi.
Imyizerere n'ingeso
Nkimana nyamukuru, massagenets yabonye izuba - suru. Yazanye impano nyinshi. Mu minsi mikuru yeguriwe kwitonda, abantu bitabazaga ibitambo. Byeze ko impano nziza yizuba yaba ifarashi nziza.
Kimwe n'andi moko menshi ya kera, massagenets yizeraga ko surya azenguruka ikirere hejuru yijuru ku igare ko habaye amafarashi yangiritse. Niyo mpamvu izuba rigomba kuzuza ibihaza byabo, byamufashije kubona abantu.
Hanze, massagets yari itandukanye cyane nabaturanyi baturanye. Strabo yerekana ko bakoresha impisizi zidasanzwe zo gutunganya uruhu nigitambara:
"Imyenda batanga igisekuru, gusaba kudatakaza amarangi mashya. Ubu bwoko bwose bw'imiryango ibona ubuzima rusange, kubyo nkunze kuvuga: imihango yo gushyingura, imigenzo nubuzima bwose birasa; Aba ni abantu bihariye, inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, ariko, mu itumanaho ry'ubucuruzi, inyangamugayo ntabwo ariganya. "Amakuru nkaya aboneka muri Herodetus, avugaho imigenzo ishimishije. Bakunze gusaba amashusho kumyenda yerekana inyamaswa zitandukanye - nyayo nubuzima. Birashoboka ko byari byiza kwishyuza. Irangi ryerekanaga umutobe wibiti wari mwinshi kandi ukomeye, utari wogejwe na nyuma yo kwambara kirekire.
Imigenzo idasanzwe ya Maversagetov
Ariko, mu migenzo ya massagets na gasutamo ya kera cyane - ndetse no muri kiriya gihe. Abahanga mu by'amateka ya kera bagaragaje ko missAGhet ishobora gufata umukwe umwe mu bagore, ariko uhagarariye umuryango yari afite uburenganzira bwo kuvugana na we.
Kugira ngo ushimangire aho uherereye umugore ukunda, Missaghet yari iyo kumanika umutiba hamwe n'imyambi kuri kibitake ye, nyuma yo kwitabira neza. Ntabwo bigira ingaruka kumigenzo. Herodote yaranditse ati:
"Niba umuntu akirije ubusaza bwimbitse, ubwo abantu bose bagenda kandi barwanaga n'umusaza, kandi inyama zitetse hamwe n'inyama z'inyamaswa zo gutamba no kurya. Bapfe rero - kuri bo umunezero mwinshi. "Mu migenzo ya massagets, imyitwarire ya nomed yigihe gito. Birumvikana ko uyu munsi bashobora kudutangaza, ariko ni umuco wa kera, amakuru ajyanye no kubikwa mumateka. Rero, kwibuka abantu b'ibi birakomeje kubaho.