Umusizi wose wa Arumeniya, Umuyobozi ukomeye w'ijambo ry'ubuhanzi Ovanes Tumanyan yakoze umusanzu utagereranywa mu iterambere ry'imivugo ya Arumeniya, imirimo myinshi ni igihangano cy'ibitabo bya Arumeniya. Ntabwo hashize imyaka 98 kuri uyumunsi.
Tumanyan yagize uruhare rudasanzwe ntabwo ari mumateka yubuvanganzo kavukire, ahubwo no mubuzima bwumwuka bwabanyarumeniya. Umusizi we yiyeguriye ati: "Ubuhanzi bugomba gusobanuka, mu mucyo, mu mucyo kandi nk'iyi ntego." Kandi mubyukuri, ururimi rwimirimo ya Tumanyani ntirutangaje kandi karemano, ariko icyarimwe - ni muzima. Mubuzima bwa Tumanyani, bise "Umusizi w'Abanyarumeniya bose", n'uyu munsi, icyamamare imirimo yacyo kiva mu bwoko bwa Arumeniya ni kinini.
Ovanen Tadevosovich Tumanyan yavutse (7) ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1869 mu mudugudu wa Arumeniya, mu muryango w'umupadiri. Kuva mu bwana, tuzi ubuzima bukabije bw'amatungo, we, igihe kimwe, yakuze akikijwe n'indirimbo za rubanda, imigani n'imigenzo ya mbere ya Ovanevan), maze mu 1883 yimukira ku ishuri Nerseyan muri Tiflis . Ariko, kubera ingorane z'umubiri, ntiyashoboraga kurangiza kandi ko yahatiwe kujya ku kazi mu rukiko rwa TIFlis Arumeniya mu 1887, nyuma - ku biro by'ikigo cya Arumeniya, aho yakoraga kugeza mu 1893. Gukorera muri sosiyete, Tumanyan yabonaga ibitabo n'ibitabo bitandukanye yasomye icumi. Iyi ni yo mirimo y'abanditsi bazwi cyane b'Abanyemeniya, n'imigani izwi cyane y'Abanya Arumeniya, n'imigani y'abantu batandukanye b'isi, no guhanga Goethe, Heine, Lermontov, Lermontov, Baiken.
Hagati ya 1890, Tumagan asiga serivisi ubuziraherezo yitangira rwose guhanga ubuvanganzo. Yatangiye kwandika kuva hagati ya 1880, yatangajwe mu binyamakuru byo muri Arumeniya. Ariko nagize icyamamare nyuma yo kurekura "igisigo" mu 1892. Mubikorwa bye byayo myaka, Tumarian yerekana ubuzima bukomeye bwumuhinzi w'abahinzi ba Arumeniya, muri ibyo - ibisigo bya Laurie "(1890)," Anush "(1890 ) n'abandi. Ariko imirimo myinshi yiyeguriye abantu bombi ba Arumeniya. Mu mutima wa benshi imivugo yayo ( "Gukora igihome ya TMUK", "Akhtamar", "Parvana", "Dawidi Sasunun"), ballads na z'impimbano ( "Ima n'ubuki", "Brave Nazar", "Host na Umukozi "," Cuckoo "," imbwa n'injangwe "...) imigani ya rubanda iraryama. Muri rusange, umurage w'ubuvanganzo wa Tumanyan ni zitandukanye - ni imivugo na prose, amagambo na EPO, imigani, imigani, imigani na ballads.
Ariko ikintu nyacyo cyimirimo ye ni epos. Byongeye kandi, yatunganije ibitabo bya Arumeniya hamwe nubusobanuro butari busobanutse bwimirimo ya funkin, muri Koltsov, Nekrasov, Nekrasov, Nekrasov, Goethev, Goethe, Schiller, Baironi, Abasizi b'Abarusiya ndetse n'Ubuhinde Heine.
Usibye guhanga ubuvanganzo, Ovanenis yakoraga cyane mubikorwa rusange. Mu myaka ya za 1900, yakoraga cyane mu bitabo by'abana, yari umukozi w'ikinyamakuru cy'abana "asker"; Mu 1899, Tiflis yashinze uruziga rw'ubuvanganzo. " Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, Tumanyan yarwanyije cyane imirwano yamaraso yamaraso, yarafashwe kabiri.
Mu 1912-1921, yerekeje muri sosiyete ya Caucase y'abanditsi b'Abanyarumeniya, yasabye ubufatanye n'ingabo za demokarasi z'Uburusiya. Mu ntambara ya mbere y'isi yose, yagiye imbere inshuro nyinshi, we ubwe yashyizwe ku gikoresho cy'impunzi ibihumbi n'ibihato. Mu gihe cya jenoside, Abanyarumeniya bafashije impunzi baturutse mu Burengerazuba bwa Arumeniya, bakinnye amahoro mu ntambara yo muri Arumeniya-Jeworujiya yo muri Jeworujiya yo mu 1918.
Mu 1921-1922, yerekeje Komite ishinzwe ubufasha muri Arumeniya, yagize uruhare mu iyubakwa ry'umuco mushya, mu ngingo nyinshi zanditseho ibibazo by'ubuzima rusange n'ubuvanganzo. Ariko bidatinze ubuzima bwe bwatangiye kwangirika vuba ...
Ovanes Tumanyan yapfuye azize kanseri ku ya 23 Werurwe 1923 i Moscou, mu bitaro, yashyinguwe muri Tbilisi muri Pantheon Khodatyn.
Kurema Tumanyan byabaye igice cyisi yisi yumwuka yabaturage ba Arumeniya kandi bagize uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibitabo bya Arumeniya. Amashusho yaremwe na we yasanze kwigira umuntu mu buhanzi bwerekanwe, ikinamico, filime - ibikorwa bye byari inshuro imwe ku mashusho ya Teatlical kandi byari bikingiwe, umurimo we wahinduwe mu ndimi nyinshi z'isi. Muri Arumeniya, izina ry'umusizi ryitwa Umujyi, umuhanda, amashuri, yashyizeho inzibutso, i Yerevani ndetse no mu mudugudu wa DSEKH, usibye, iminsi ya Tumanyanovsky ibera buri mwaka.