Tamerlan, watsinze igihugu kimwe, yari umunyabwenge kandi ari pragmatike, "guhanga igare" ntabwo yinjiye mu bihugu byatsinzwe, "kugabana no gutsinda". Yakoresheje gahunda imwe yagaragaye muri Ottoman Sulcantate nyuma y'urupfu rwa Sultan Bayazid njye mu bunyage.
Yagabanije sultanite ku ntara, yashyizeho imfura ya Bayazid ndi umuyobozi wemewe, nubwo amwe mu gihugu, ageze ku ncuro humvikanye na gato. Amaze kwanga urubyaro hagati y'abavandimwe Tamerlane igihombo cyo gutsinda Ubushinwa, ariko mu muhanda apfira ku myaka 69 y'ubuzima. Umuti wa Ottoman Sultanate yashyizwe mu gihe cy'intambara y'abenegihugu, imvururu no hagati y'imyaka 11.
Icyubahiro gihindura umutwe, imbaraga z'umutima amacakubiri ...
Ubuzima bw'abahungu ba Bayazid bwanyuze mu mbuga ye nziza kandi yibasiwe cyane kandi yarohamye mu buryo buhebuje. Data yigaruriye abantu n'ibihugu, yakoreye amasomo menshi. Ntabwo ari byiza ko abahungu b'umutegetsi bazafasha kubona umwanya wa se, cyane cyane mu bikorwa bimaze kwinjira ku ntebe y'intebe y'ubwami, abahanganye cyane, batitaye ku munsi wavutse, batitaye ku munsi bavutse, mu gihe kirekire.
Mu kurwanya ikirenge cya politiki, bizahinduka vuba mu kibuga cy'ibice by'intambara bizarekurwa abahungu bane b'urugo rw '"umurabyo": Ikirusiya Clalebi, Ikirusiya Cheleby, Musa Chelaby na Mehemed Chelaby. Hazaba imbaraga nubuzima bwabatware kuri Konu, hariho ikintu cyo guhatana.
Ndashaka kubona ko "Clalebi" atari umutwe kandi ntabwo ari izina, ahubwo ni igitabo cya "siyansi", I.e. Twakoze iyi prefix yigishije impamyabumenyi, yarangije kuva byibuze ahwanye na Madrasa. Kubwibyo, abantu benshi bazwi cyane mumateka ya Ottoman bafite prefix mwizina, bidasobanura ibikoresho byingoma ziyobora.
Bonus Fate - Kattin Icyuma
Tumaze gutsinda Ottoman i Anmara, Tamerlan ntabwo yatekereje ko ari ngombwa gushiraho amasezerano ayo ari yo yose hamwe no gutsindwa. Azohereza impano kumuhungu mukuru Bayazid, - Suleiman. Hamwe nimpano, hazaba caftan, hazabaho kamera, ukurikije umuco wigihe, mu burasirazuba, umutegetsi atanga ububasha bwe, nkikimenyetso cyubuntu bwe akabisenya.
Suleiman yibajije, ku kuboko kumwe imyaka ijana y'ubwigenge bwa Ottoman Ssultanate izarangirana no kurera Umuryango wa Tamerlan, ku rundi, ni ko ingwate yo kuba umutegetsi kandi idahwitse ubuzima, gukusanya ingabo ku rugamba rushya na Chrome Tir . Suleiman, bitandukanye na se, yari umudipolomate, aho kuba umurwanyi, kuko ashobora kuboneka kubisubizo byubutegetsi bwe, kandi ajya muri iki gihano.
Suleiman azarahira abakomeye basigaye barokotse Intambara ya Janacara na nyinshi mu gikari. Izaguma muri Rusheliya kandi umutekano w'amatungo wacyo uzahitamo gushyira mu bikorwa binyuze mu ivugurura rya diplomasi n'itegeko ryemewe. Hafi burigihe, ntabwo ugomba kuvuka mugihe cyawe, bisobanura gutakaza byose. Ibyo binyejana byakiriye igisubizo cyemewe nacyo.
Ubuzima bwari bwubakiye ku mahame ya Abdula mu gupfa, "Izuba ryera ry'Ubutayu", ni ukubaho umukene, kandi ndashaka ko Imana yohereza umwanya mwiza kandi ikiruhuko cyiza ku ifarashi. " Nategereje igihe kirekire, hanyuma Imana iravuga iti: "Icara ku ifarashi uyafate, icyo ushaka, niba ufite ubutwari."
Bidatinze, Suleiman azemeza neza ko imbaraga zidahagije nk'impano, ugomba kubigumana n'imbaraga z'intwaro, ariko kugeza aho asohora Thezantium kuva ku biyobyabwenge. Kohereza Byzantium Buligantia, Ubugereki Hagati, uturere twimbitse kuva silivri kugera kuri varna. Kugenzura Bosphorus na Dardaneles nabo bazajyanwa muri Byzantium na ottoman formato bazashobora kubyambuka gusa.
Ingwate y'iyicwa ry'ibisabwa izaba murumuna we, umuhungu wa Bayazid Kasym n'umukobwa we babyibushye, uzajya i Constantion, azajyanwa mu gikari cy'Umwami w'abami byzantine. Nanone, umubare munini uzashyirwa ku isoko marine ya Venoa.
Mu kugaruka, Byzantium yemera Sulyman Sultan n'umuyobozi wa Leta ya Ottoman. Birumvikana ko bizarinda umupaka w'amajyaruguru, uzamura station ya Suleiman mu kibuga mpuzamahanga, ariko mbere yari mbere mu bubasha bwa Osmanov, azumva afite intege nke z'Umwami mushya kandi azahitamo kugarura ubwigenge.
Kuri Kurwana
Tamerlan yari amaze ku bushake yari iyanyuka ry'imbaraga zikomeye za Sultanate yatsinze, maze ashyira "igisitaza" ku bapariza intebe. Ikomeza ye yari inenge, itanga amakimbirane y'inyungu hagati y'abahungu ba Bayazid, ndetse no muri ibyo bihugu.Utiriwe uha abavandimwe amahirwe yo guhuza imbaraga zabo. Amaze kumenya umutegetsi wa Susty wari muri Rumelia, nyamara atanga imiyoborere ya Birsa ise, hanyuma apfa urupfu, umuhungu we Musa azafatwa kugira ngo ashyingurwe mu mubiri wa Se, amuha ingabo zikomeye. Isa Kubera ko Umuvandimwe Utinya Ihohoterwa rya Umuvandimwe, riva mu mujyi.
Mehmed, uwahoze ari intambara ya Ankara, umuyobozi w'intara hamwe n'ikigo cya mbere muri Amasa, ahitamo ikigirwa cy'ingabo mu gusubirayo, ariko Tamerlan ashyiraho guverineri wa Kara Devletsha. Mehmed, umwe muri abo bahungu bane ba Bayazid, ntabwo yabaye indahiro ya Tamerlane. Mwijoro, azagabana Amassia, azahirika no kwica Kara Devlessha agatangaza ko ya Sultan. Urupfu rwa Tamerlan muri Sultanate, intambara ya Fratcidal izatandukana.
Umuvandimwe kuri Muvandimwe - Igiciro cyabayobozi
Tumaze gukoranya imbaraga zikomeye za Isa bazasubira kuri Bursa. Twabibutsa ko urugendo runye n'ingabo n'umurambo wa se kugira ngo ushyingurwe muri Bursa musoy ntabwo byemewe na benshi mu masoko y'icyo gihe. Gusa mu mirimo ya Harry Magulias "kubora no kugwa muri Byzantium muri Turukiya - Osmans" byavuzwe muri iki gikorwa, ndetse n'amateka yabo bisobanura ibyabaye kuri Tamerlane ubwabo.
Icyakora, andi masoko avuga ko Musa nyuma yo kubanzizi i Ankara yimuriwe i Tamerlane ku Kumukuru yakubu Hermiano maze ahabwa na Mehmonda, abisabye. Mubikorwa bya B. P. KINNSS "indabyo no kubora Ingoma ya Ottoman", muri rusange, ukuri kwa kamere ya Musa muri rusange bibazwa gusa, yitanze gusa ku muhungu nyawe wa Bayazid, wiciwe mu bunyage.
Ibyo ari byo byose, ariko mehmed azajya ku ntambara kuri ISA na Okole, fata Bursa. Nyuma yibyo, mubumwe na Musoy, nkuko umuyobozi we azatangira intambara na Suleiman. Ubwa mbere, Suleiman azashobora gufata BURSA na Ankara. Ariko kwari kashe ku nyanja yirabura z'ingabo ziyobowe na Musa mu gice cy'Uburayi cya Sultanate. Suleiman azahatirwa gusubira i Rumelia.
Intsinzi ya Musa izakomera, Suleiman izafatwa kandi yicwe. Musa azatangaza ko yita kuri Sultan n'Umutware wa Ottoman Sultanate, afata igice cy'Ububurayi. Nyuma yibyo, azajyana kontantinopl mu kugota.
Umwami wa Byzantium Manuel II azasaba inkunga muri membmed, azamuha amato ye, ingabo ze zari zarushijeho gutangira urugamba n'ingabo za Musa. Guhangana bizakomeza hamwe no gutsinda bitandukanye kuva 1411 kugeza 1413. Amaherezo, mu 1413, binjijwe, ku nkunga ya Seribiya uzwi cyane Stefan Lazarevich mu kibaya cya Kamurley (ubu muri Bulugariya) azavunagura ingabo za Musa.
Musa ubwe, nubwo yakomeretse, ariko azashobora gutoroka, ariko nyuma azafatwa kandi akaniga. Muri Sultanate, Sultan yarimbuye i, ni we watsindiye imbaraga za barumuna be, abayoboke n'abayoboke ku ntebe y'ubwami, bazongera gusubizwa.
Umwanzuro
Kurenga cyane kugirango wandike ingaruka zihumye kubamushaka, ntugire ingaruka kubikorwa nibikorwa bya Ottoman, byagerageje kugarura uko byabyaye uko byagenda kose.
Amaze gutangaza imyanya ya leta igice cyiburayi cya Ottoman Sultanate. Mu gihe Bayliki Malaya Aziya yibutse ubwigenge agerageza kubisubiza ubwabo, Balkans na Byzantia bagerageje gushyigikira imbaraga za Ottoman Sulyanov, kugirango bahuze imibereho yabo neza ku kiguzi cyabo.
Ntibikwiriye cyane kandi ntabwo bitekereza cyane kubategetsi b'ibi bihugu bizakubahiriza leta ya Ottoman mu binyejana byinshi mu binyejana byinshi bizakurura ibyo bihugu n'amahanga.
Ubuvanganzo n'amasoko:
- Harry Magulias "Kugabanuka no Kugwa kwa Byzantium imbere ya Turukiya-Osmans"
- Caroline Finkel "Inzozi Osman: Amateka ya Ottoman Ingoma ya Ottoman 1300-1923"
- Dimitris Castris "abahungu ba Bayazid: Kubaka Ingoma no Kwerekana Intambara ya Ottoman 1402-13"
- B. P. Kinross "Indabyo no kubora Ingoma ya Ottoman"
- Yu. A. Petrosyan "Ingoma ya Ottoman. Imbaraga n'urupfu "