Twabibwiye iyi nkuru umwaka ushize. Urukiko rwasabye Tatwana muri Minskanka n'umukobwa we w'imyaka ine wasohoye inzu yaguzwe aho umugore yashoboye gusana. Ikosa ryo no notarium ni ikosa rya Noteri - Umukobwa ukiri muto utabonye ku gutegura umurage mu kubibona, inzu yari igeragezwa ryahoze mu wundi muntu. Nyuma yo gutangaza ingingo, urubanza rwasuye urukiko rw'Ikirenga maze rwoherezwa mu gitekerezo gishya. Hagati aho, umuragwa wa Nyagasani uzavugana na Edition. Arimo urujijo: Kuki abantu bamenye umubano murukiko bose bagize uruhare mu ikosa ry'undi? Kandi amaherezo ninde uzabazwa?
Ikosa ryasohotse
Ibuka uko ibyabaye byateye imbere. Muri 2016, Tatiana yagura igitoki gito mu nzu ishaje ku muhanda wa Kizhevatov muri minsk. Igorofa mu bihe bitesha umutwe, ariko igiciro kirashimishije cyane - $ 35.000 ku gipimo. Umugurisha ni umugabo witwa Mykola, uherutse kuva muri gereza. Biherekeje ikigo gishinzwe umutungo utimukanwa "Molnar". Abateranye bizeza ko inzu isukuye mu buryo bwemewe n'amategeko, ifasha hamwe n'inyandiko, fata amadolari 1.000 kuri serivisi zabo. Ukwezi kumwe nyuma yubucuruzi, Tatiana arataha asanga inyandiko kumuryango hamwe ninteruro "iyi nzu ntabwo igurishwa."
Urubanza rufungura ukuri gutangaje. Bigaragara ko inzu y'ibyumba bibiri kuri Kizhevatov yari iy'umugore ugeze mu za bukuru, Antonina Petrovna, mu 2005, hashize imyaka mike apfuye, yafashe inzu na Niene na Nienena Mika Mikhailovna. Rero, Nikolai (umuhungu Antonina Petrovna, wari wicaye muri gereza) yasigaye nta murage. Nina Mikhailovna yerekeza ku biro bya Noteri No 2 by'akarere ka Oktyabrsky ya mink hamwe n'amagambo ajyanye no gutanga icyemezo cy'umwami. Nibyo, ntabwo afata icyemezo cyamaboko kandi imyaka myinshi atakora inzu mumitungo.
Muri 2016, Nikolai avuye muri gereza, ahindukirira ibiro bimwe, aho ahabwa icyemezo cy'umurage nk'umuvandimwe wegereye nyina wapfuye. Hano hari ikosa ryurutare hano - mugihe utanga inyandiko, noteri ntabwo yabonye ko hashize imyaka umunani, urubanza rwumutwe rwari rumaze kwerekeza Nina Mikhailovna, mubyara wa Nicholas. Bidatinze ku burenganzira bwa nyirubwite, umugabo agurisha inzu Tatiana, kandi byagenze neza - dusanzwe tuzi.
Urukiko rw'Ikirenga: Kurenga ku burenganzira bwo gufatira umutimanama
Muri 2019, Urukiko rw'akarere ka Okthabrsky rwemera ko ubuhamya bwa Nicholas mu burenganzira bwo kuzungura. Dukurikije urunigi, kugurisha amasezerano no kwandikisha kohereza nyir'i Tatiana nabyo ntibiremewe. Gutunga Igorofa bizwi na Nina Mikhailovna muburyo bwumurage kubushake. Nyuma gato, urukiko rw'imijyi rusiga icyemezo cy'Akarere.
Noneho habaye igitekerezo cyinkuru kuri Onliner. Noneho, mu buryo butunguranye, Umuyobozi wungirije w'Urukiko rw'Ikirenga Andrei Bunk akora imyigaragambyo, yerekana: Uburenganzira bwa Tatiana bwahungabanijwe nk'umutimanaho. Urubanza rwoherejwe mu gusubiramo. Mu Gushyingo 2020, Urukiko rw'akarere ka Okthabrsky rutangaza icyemezo gishya: Kwanga Nina Mikhailovna avuga. Ibi bivuze ko inzu igumaho kuri Tatiana, ntamuntu numwe numukobwa we usuzumetse kuva mumazu yaguzwe byemewe n'amategeko. Nibyo, intsinzi ni ukuzihiza hakiri kare. Imbere biracyari urukiko rw'umujyi wa Minsk.
"Ushaka umugongo wanjye kugira ngo mpindukire vuba?"
Kandi umuragwa ni iki? Umwaka ushize, ntitwashoboye kubona Nina Mikhailovna, ariko mu kiganiro cyasohoye cyasezeranijwe kumuha ijambo niba asanze ari ngombwa kuvugana na banyamakuru no kwerekana verisiyo yabyo. Kandi vuba aha, umugore ubwe yaje kwa Muganga. Yavuze impamvu ntahutira kwandikisha uburenganzira bwa nyirububwo kandi ko bisa bidasanzwe muri iyi nkuru yose.
- Antonina Petrovna, nyina wa mubyara wanjye, akenshi asubiramo ko Nikolai atari mwiza. Menyesha agatsiko runaka. Birumvikana ko yari afite impungenge ko Umwana ashobora kuguma adafite igisenge hejuru y'umutwe we. Kubwibyo, nahisemo kuva mu byaha n'izina ryanjye. Yatuje cyane. Yemeye ko Nikolai azaba muri iyi nzu uko ashaka, ariko akurikiranwa. Kandi birumvikana ko yari azi aya masezerano. Antonina yapfuye mu Gushyingo 2008, maze muri Gashyantare Nikolai ari muri gereza.
Noneho kubyerekeye impamvu ntarembiriye inzu mumitungo iyi myaka yose. Urabona, Nikolai yicaye ku bwicanyi. Sinifuzaga ko atekereza ko mpitamo ibibazo ku mugongo. Natekereje ko bizasohoka, tujya kuri noteri hamwe, tuzatanga uburenganzira bwo kuzungura - reka akuremo ntacyo nahishe. Nabajije mbere na noteri mugihe ari ngombwa gushyira inzu mumitungo. Igisubizo cyakurikijwe: "Amategeko ntashyirwaho n'amategeko, irashobora gukorwa byibuze imyaka 100."
Muri Gashyantare 2016, Nikolay avuye muri gereza. Ku ya 17 Kanama, ndatwandikira mu biro bya noteri. Hanyuma ndamenya ko inzu yamaze kugurishwa. Utabanje kugisha inama, muri Kamena we ubwe yagiye kwa Noteri maze atanga uburenganzira bwo kuzungura nka mwene wabo wa hafi wa Mama wapfuye. Utiriwe ugenzura amakuru mu gitabo c'ibibazo byumurage, noary yari yibasiwe n'icyemezo.
Kugira ngo akore inzu, Nikolai yasize ahantu mu karere ka GRADNO, yaguze inzu y'umudugudu. Nagerageje kuvugana nu muguzi w'inzu, hasigaye inyandiko kumuryango hamwe numero ya terefone. Yahamagariwe mu kigo gitimukanwa. Nababuriye ko inzu itavugwaho rumwe ko bidashoboka kuyigurisha. Nabwiwe nti: "Yego, ikosa ryasohotse, ariko ntugire ikibazo, tuzatura ikibazo." Nanjye ndatuza. Ariko hari igihe, nta muntu wansabye, kandi igihe igihe ntarengwa cyo kwegera imperuka, nahisemo gusaba urukiko.
Mu biganiro natwe, Nina Mikhailovna avuga kubyerekeye imiterere idasanzwe yo kugurisha inzu.
- Gutandukana kumadorari 35.000. Izimya $ 886 kuri metero, mugihe igiciro kigereranijwe cyumujyi icyo gihe cyari $ 1192. Kuki bihendutse cyane kandi byihuta cyane ni iki? Urashaka umugongo kugirango uhindure vuba gucuruza? Ntabwo ibyo kuvuga ko Nikolai yari azi kubushake ku izina ryanjye, ariko ahisha iki kintu kubaguzi? Ingingo ya kabiri: Ese umukozi n'abaguzi nta kibazo bafite cyo kubona igihe cyose Nikolai yari muri gereza, muri gereza yingirakamaro, yatanze amafaranga yo gusana inzu?
Mu kigo gitimukanwa "Molnar" ibintu bimaze gukorwa. Nka, ntibashoboraga kumenya umuragwa wa kabiri. Abanditsi ntibafite ibibazo byumurage, ku buryo nagombaga kwishingikiriza ku noteri. Noneho kuki ibi biganiro byerekeranye na "cheque yuzuye inzu" kandi byemeza bimwe byubuza bwo gukusanya?
Ariko ibindi bibazo bivuye kuri Nina Mikhailovna ndetse no mu kigo gitimukanwa, ariko kuri noteri w'ibiro bya noteri No 2 yo mu Kwakira:
- Inzobere yatumye hatandukana no gucyaha kukazi. Byaragaragaye ko mu rukiko, abantu batonganaga, kubera iyi komwibeshye cyane bakababara. Kuki urukiko rudafite ikibazo cyo kubanga?
Kwishura Ubwishingizi: kandi ubanza kwerekana ibyangiritse
Bite ho kwishyura ubwishingizi? Muri Biyelorusiya, buri nyakabiri byanze bikunze asoza amasezerano yubwishingizi bwabaturage mugihe yangije ibirori bya gatatu biturutse ku ikosa. Imipaka yinshingano nibura ibihumbi byibanze. Byongeye kandi, Urugereko rwa Biyeyer kandi rwa Noloukiya rusoza amasezerano yinyongera kumafaranga arenga 1000 shingiro. Ubwishingizi bwubwishingizi bushoboka niba Urukiko ruzatera umubano wimpamvu hagati y'ibikorwa bya Noteri no kwangiza.
Muri 2017, Nina Mikhailovna yajuririye Abasagali. Urukiko rwamenye uburangare bw'umwuga bwa noteri, byateje ihohoterwa ry'uburenganzira ku mutungo, ariko byanze kwishyura. Tuzasubiramo ibisobanuro by'Inama y'Ubucamanza: "Umubare w'ibimugawe ku burenganzira bw'uwahohotewe bigenwa mu rwego rw'amafaranga yakoreshejwe n'uwahohotewe kugarura amategeko. Urega ntabwo yatanze ibimenyetso byerekana ko byagize ikiguzi cyo kugarura uburenganzira bwo kurenga ku burenganzira, bityo biza ku isonga ku nkombe zishaka kugarura ingano y'ubwishingizi bw'ubwishingizi. "
Uku niko umuyobozi w'umujyi wa Minsk wo muri Noteri y'Umujyi wa Elena Methelskaya yagize icyo avuga ku kibazo:
Ati: "Ubwunganizi bw'intege nke, kimwe n'ubwishingizi muri rusange, ni isano ikemuwe cyane kandi ikemuwe neza n'amategeko, kuko ari indishyi zangiritse. Mu bihe byasobanuwe, ibikorwa bya noteri byari bifite ubwishingizi, nkuko amategeko abisaba. Ariko ko leta yubwishingizi yinjijwe, ukuri kwangiza ibintu kandi ingano yacyo igomba gushyirwaho n'Urukiko.
Muri rusange, niba tuvuze ubwishingizi bwa noteri, imyaka ibiri ishize ku cyaburiye mu Rugereko ya Nateriyeriya yakorewe cyane kunoza ubu buryo bwo kurengera inyungu z'abakiriya. Kubwibyo, kuva ku ya 3 Mutarama, Amategeko agenga Ijambo rimwe na rimwe yasohoye impamvu n'imbibi z'intege nke z'amabati Ingano yumubare wubwishingizi munsi yamasezerano. Nk'uko, Urugereko rwa noteri wa Biyelorusiya ari kumwe n'umuryango w'ubwishingizi, habaye amasezerano y'ubwishingizi bw'inyongera kuri uru rubanza, niba ubwishingizi bw'ubwishingizi bukubiye mu kanwa katoroshye ntibihagije. Kubona ubwishingizi, ukuri gutera ibyago kuri noteri nubunini bwacyo, nka mbere, bubahirizwa nurukiko.
Impinduka ikomeye cyane yakozweho nigihe ntarengwa cyo gutanga icyifuzo cyo kwishyura kugirango yishyure indishyi zubwishingizi. Iki gihe cyiyongereye kuva mumyaka itatu kugeza kuri icumi (ziva kumunsi mugihe noary yateje ibyago kumitungo yabakiriya, I. Kuva. Kuva umunsi wibintu byishingiwe). Ni ngombwa kandi ko gusaba kwishyura ubwishingizi umukiriya ashobora no gutanga imyaka icumi. Mu bwishingizi, imanza zo gushyiraho igihe kirekire zidasanzwe zidasanzwe, ariko izi mpinduka zafashwe, hitawe ku kanaregohe abantu baza kuri noteri. "
Inkuru zisa:
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