Umwaka ushize, abahanga mu bihugu bya Leta ya HSE na Moscou basohoye ubushakashatsi ku kuntu uturere twavuye mu 2010 dukoresheje amafaranga kuva 2010 kugeza 2017. Nukuntu ikoti 2020, ubutegetsi bwo kwishimana, iterambere rya serivisi zoherejwe, kugengwa no muri rusange kwisi bigira ingaruka kubacuruzi nuburemere bwibintu bidahungabana kubashoramari nabakwirakwiza yo kwamamaza ibicuruzwa bya Aktivo.
Amafaranga yakoreshejwe na mentropolitan
Ntabwo ibanga mu nyungu zikoreshwa hejuru, amahirwe menshi cyane - kubwibyo, gukoresha abaturage biratandukanye n'akarere. Ubushakashatsi bwa Safronov na Zbarevich bavuga ko mu mijyi minini ya Metropolitan hari byinshi byo kubitsa muri banki n'ibikorwa byo kugura umutungo utimukanwa.
Kurugero, muri 2017, kugura umutungo utimukanwa wakoreshejwe:
- 7% mu karere ka Tyumen;
- 8% i Moscou;
- Abarenga 5% muri St. Petersburg;
- bike birenze 3% ugereranije hafi yigihugu.
Hamwe nigitonyanga cyinjiza abaturage kubyerekeye umutungo utimukanwa, gake kandi gake, nubwo abashoramari batekereza ko ari uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga hamwe ninjiza yinjira. Turimo kuvuga kubyerekeye umutungo utimukanwa hamwe nubucuruzi bwibiribwa - umukode wiganje kumutima nuburyo bwo kugura binyuze mu kigega gifunze. Imiterere nkiyi ikubiyemo kugura ikintu "gukoresha" imiterere yinzego, bituma habaho amasezerano yubukode.
Ibiranga: 202 byahindutse kwibanda ku turere - bashishikajwe n'abashoramari mu bucuruzi, babona ko ibigo by'ubucuruzi nko kwidagadura no kwidagadura no kwidagadura no kwidagadura no mu bukode buke ku muhanda muremure. Ariko igipimo cyingenzi gikomeza kuba ahari urugero rwakarere niyo mpamvu: hamwe nikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose, abaturage bazagura ibiryo. Kandi nkuko icyorezo cyerekanye, ingingo nkiyi rero zigumaho gukingurwa rwose. Kwiyongera mu ruhare rw'ibicuruzwa mu bijyanye no kwakira Abarusiya bavuga kandi basuzume ibintu bibi, niko dukoresha ku bicuruzwa.
Ku mbonerahamwe yimbonerahamwe yuburusiya - Ibiryo
Amafaranga gakondo n'amafaranga yiganje kubarusiya bose - ibiryo. Mu gihembwe cya kabiri cyo muri 2019, ni 38,9% byinjiza. Isaranganya ryo gukoresha biterwa n'akarere, kandi kugabanywa mu gihugu ntigishobora kwitwa ikigereranyo cyangwa amateka: kuva 2004, 2018, amafaranga y'ibiryo yaguye ku ya 10%. Mu turere 14 two muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya, dukurikije 2020, amafaranga arenga 40%. Muri bo:
- 59% - Ingushetia;
- 55% - Dagestan;
- 48% - Akarere ka Chukotka mu Bugega;
- 48% - Agace ka Smolensk;
- 45% - Kabardona-Balkariya;
- 44% - Akarere ka Ryazan;
- 43% - Mordovia;
- 42% - Akarere ka Tyumen;
- 40% - Akarere ka Saratov;
- 40% - Akarere ka Tula.
Muri icyo gihe, mu turere 11, ibiciro ntibirenza 30%, urugero:
- 24% - KHALEST-Mansi Akarere ka Autonomofous;
- 25% - Moscou no mu karere ka Moscou;
- 26% - akarere ka Tatarstan na Turmank.
Igice cy'abashakashatsi babona ihuriro ritaziguye: Niba ijanisha ryo gukoresha ari hejuru (urugero, bitarenze 2010), hanyuma amafaranga agwa, urwego rwo hagati ruragabanuka, kandi abaturage babaho, kandi abaturage bumva ko ibintu bibaho cy'ikibazo - cyane cyane ubushishozi amara umwanya murugo kandi akoresha amafaranga kumuforomo muburyo bwibiryo.
Byasa naho ari 2020 ko byari ngombwa kugwiza amafaranga y'ibiryo: Twahoraga twicara murugo. Ariko Mata-Gicurasi 2020 yerekanye ibindi bisubizo mu Burusiya. Muri "yakijijwe" mu byiciro mu byiciro bitarenze 2019:
- + 26.2% - "Ibikoresho byo murugo hamwe na elegitoroniki";
- + 71.2% - "amaduka rusange".
Aya makuru arasanzwe mugihugu, ariko akagaragaza imibare ijyanye nuturere twose. Bumwe mu rugo, Abarusiya babonye ko tekinike yashaje, wallpaper yanduye kandi ibikoresho byose sibyo rwose tumenyereye kurya mu gihe cy'ubucuruzi cyangwa inshuti muri cafe n'utubari. Mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibisanzwe bihagurutse, benshi bafashe ibishya. Kugabanya ibiciro mu byiciro "cafe" na "imyidagaduro" byatumye amafaranga akoreshwa mu cyiciro "," ibikoresho byo mu rugo "." Gusana ".
Izi nzego ebyiri "amaduka rusange" na "ibikoresho byo murugo" gutanga vector ishimishije kugirango ugaragaze umushoramari wakarere. Tumenyereye guhamagarira gushora imari mu bigo binini byo guhaha i Moscou tumenya ko ibyo bintu byemeza ko ibinyabiziga byemeza traffic n'umugabane w'abanyamigabane. Impinduka mu baguzi mu Burusiya, guteza imbere ibigo by'ubucuruzi mu karere, kwiyongera kw'inyungu zo mu maduka rusange hamwe n'ibikoresho byo murugo bikoresha gahunda - "iduka no mu bubiko bwo gutanga" icyarimwe (Eldorado, RBT , Ribbon, auchan abandi bombi) bateje ko abashoramari baturuka mu turere bashobora gushora imari mu bucuruzi bw'imisibo, bahinduka abashoramari b'i Moscou no mu bindi mijyi minini ishishikajwe no mu bindi turere tw'uburusiya .
Intangiriro ya 2021 - Igihe kirakora. Usibye gahunda ya politiki, twese dukurikiza urukingo, buri munsi utwikiriye abagore benshi kandi benshi, bityo rero turegera kugaruka mu muyoboro usanzwe, hashimangira impuguke. Igihe kirageze cyo kwoza gari ya moshi yishoramari ryinshi kugeza igihe batarahinduka inzira izwi, kandi igiciro cyabo cyasubiye kurwego rwamasomo.