Inka z'ubushyo zihoraho ntiziroha. Ariko biragoye cyane kandi biteje akaga kurushaho kwinjizwa mubuhanzi bwamahoro hamwe nikimasa. Ntabwo ari amahirwe yuko intsinzi kuri uwo muhanganye zikomeye yabonaga ko atari itandukaniro ry'intwari z'igitsina gabo, ariko kandi nk'urupfu nyawe n'urupfu nyabo, ikimenyetso cyo kugorana n'umuntu w'imbaraga karemano n'imbaraga kuri yo.
Ibibanza nkibi byari bisanzwe mu muco ndetse byazanye n'ijambo ryihariye - "Tavromachiya" (Ikigereki cya kera. "Kurwana n'ibimasa").
Kurugero, Imana Mitra, wari uzwi cyane mu Bwami bw'Abaroma, akenshi yerekana ikimasa cyo kwica (nyuma inzabibu zo mu bwonko zikura mu bwonko, n'inzabibu zo mu maraso).
Ibyerekeye Dueli hamwe n'ikimasa kivuga nindirimbo ya Sumeriya "ya Gilgamesh". Umunsi umwe, intwari ye - Gilgamesh - yanze ihohoterwa rishingiye ku gitsina Ishtar ubwayo. Kuberako imana irakaye yari kuri we ikimasa kinini cyo mwijuru.
Kubera ko adashoboye gukundwa "gucika intege", hilgamesh, hamwe na Enkida, aricwa, ndetse biragaragara ko yatemye icyubahiro cy'umugabo akayatererana iburyo.
Ishtar yazamutse ku rukuta rwa Utuk, arakwirakwira, antera ubwoba: "Umusozi Hilgameshu! Yatewe isoni, yica ikimasa! " Icumu Eneckida izi ivuga Ishtar, yakuye umuzi w'ikimasa, amujugunya mu maso hawe ati: "Nawe, nabonana na we, - namukorera nte, ndagupfunyitse?" Ishtar ya Ladurinee, Blurnits n'abakobwa bateraniye, umuzi w'ikimasa kugira ngo ubabaze icyuma ...
Ikigo cya Bovine cya Bovine na Tavromakhi cyari i Kirete ya kera. Kuri frescoes yo mu ngoro ya Poala, urashobora kubona uburyo abasore barimo ubusa bakina ibimasa ibitekerezo byose bya acrobatic - babafata kumahembe acrobatike - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic yose - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe yose acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatique yose - barabafata kumahembe acrobatique yose - barabafata kumahembe acrobatique yose - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe ya acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic - barabafata kumahembe acrobatic.
Ibyo kuvuga ku migani ya kera y'Abagereki! Kurugero, kurutonde rwibintu bya helculecial munsi ya 8, hariho guhagarika ikimasa cya Cretan. Hercules ntabwo yamubwiye gusa, ahubwo nanone yaranyeganyega. Nyuma yibyo, birenze isuka hagati ya Kirete na Pelopones. Nibyo, ikimasa cyubupfu cyararekuwe, atangira kwihutira mu Bugereki, atangira kwihutira mu Bugereki, yiga pogrom n'ibisasu n'indi ntwari - tehen. Yishwe ibitambo, yimukira mu kirere, ahinduka inyenyeri ya Zdiacile ya Taurusi. Wibuke, Vysotsky: "N'ikimenyetso cyerekana inyenyeri - Taurus - Inzira ikonje y'amata itara ..."?
Ariko, ukurikije indi verisiyo, inyenyeri yashushanyaga ikindi kimasa - kimwe Zewusi yahindutse, gisenya Uburayi (ariko kubyerekeye amayeri ya Zewusi - nyuma).
Nta mugani utazwi kandi windi ntumwa Cretan - Minotaur, kuvanga ikimasa n'umuntu, bifunze Missos mu gishange. Igishimishije, mu gihe cyo hagati byemejwe ko Minarus isa na sphinx yo mu Misiri - ni ukuvuga mu maso h'umuntu n'umubiri w'inyamaswa. Ariko, mugihe babonye amashusho ya kera yAbagereki, byaje kugaragara ko ibintu byose bitandukanye ...
Ahari Minaturi yaba yarapfiriye mu gikombe cy'urupfu rwe, ntufate umwanzuro w'umwami Minos kugirango uhane abatuye muri Atene ku iyicwa ry'Umwana. Nk'urugero rwo gucungurwa, bagombaga kohereza abasore barindwi b'Abanyateniya n'abakobwa barindwi bo muri Ateni bo kwangwa na Minari. Byarakomeje kugeza igihe cyitsinda rikurikira ryo kutababara ntiribanze kukizamini cyavuzwe haruguru. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Minayotous yarishe, ndetse n'umukobwa Minos Minos - Ariadna, wamuhaye tangle, yafashije kuva muri labyrint ...
HL iraza "igitabo cyibiremwa bihimbano": Igitekerezo cyo kubaka inzu kugirango abantu babikerure birenze umuntu ufite umutwe utoroshye, ariko ibihimbano byombi bihujwe neza, kandi ishusho ya maze ihuza Ishusho ya Minari. Nibisanzwe kuburyo monster igomba gutura hagati yinzu ihindagurika.
Amashusho ya Tavromakhi aboneka no mumigani kubyerekeye gushakisha Rune ya Zahabu. Kimwe mu bigeragezo by'umuyobozi wa Argonauths - Jason - kwari uguhuza ibimasa. Byongeye kandi, ntiyagombaga kubica, ahubwo yagombaga kubanga no guhinga umurima. Icyo gihe nagabibye amenyo ya dyoma, aho ingabo zakuze, nibindi. Mugice ...
Tavromachiya yari mwiza cyane kandi yarokotse kugeza uyu munsi - muburyo bwa Codeo CODEO na Espar Carrida.
Iyo umuco watangiriye muri Espagne kugirango utegure kwerekana ku rugamba n'ibimasa, biraramenyekana rwose. Ariko birazwi ko nyuma yo gusoza muri Espanye, abarabu baho kugirango bamenye ko bakunze kwidagadura amaraso. Mu mizo ya mbere, yateguwe cyane cyane ibigo bikabije, harimo n'imbaraga zizwi cyane nk'uko byatumye Parmader (Intwari Epos ", bityo abitabiriye amashyaka", batwaye ifarashi - kugendera ku ifarashi kandi bafite impinga ukuboko kwe.
Ariko, mu ntangiriro ya xviiii mu ntangiriro ya Xviii, umuco wa koririda wahindutse cyane - uhinduka umukunzi w'imitungo yo hasi. Bamwe bemeza ko umwami-Igifaransa Philip v, iyi myidagaduro itakunze iyi myidagaduro. Francisco Romero afatwa nkuwashinze imigenzo mishya. Nimukesha kwitabira Ingenzi muri Koririda ntabwo ari uyigenderaho, ariko umugabo wo gutembera.
Matador (ni umwete) ni umugabo uri mu kigo cyagutse cya zahabu, gikandagira impande, zimura imyenda itukura cyangwa yijimye (hood) imbere yimbere, amaherezo ishyiramo ibintu byanyuma (mubisanzwe Umutima Bulie).
Tugomba kuvugwa hano ko ikibazo kiri ku kuba ikimasa kibabaza ibara ritukura, nta mpamvu. Ibimasa byindabyo ntibitandukanya, ariko abantu bafite amabara ya hood ibara ryiza riragaragara neza. By the way, iyi myenda iraremereye cyane, ntabwo rero ikora gusa muburyo bwarangaye gusa, ariko kandi itera inzitizi runaka hagati yikimasa na matador.
Federico Garcia Lorca "Plach kuri Ignacio Sanchez Mexias":
... Nta gikomangoma cyiza muri Seville, cyangwa inkota y'inkota yari imeze nk'iyi, cyangwa umutima wibi. Uruzi rwa Lionin Reva, imbaraga ze zashoboraga kugereranya, ibihugu bye byashushanijwe na Marble Torso ...Ariko, abatwara padodora baturutse muri Corrida nabo ntibasangiye ahantu hose. Gusa ubu batangiye gusohoza uruhare rwumufasha wa Mamador. Mu ntangiriro yo kwerekana ibya Piador, ikimasa gifite impinga mu nkambi, nkaho kigabanya inyamaswa no gufasha Matador, nibyiza gushima umwanzi. Aka kandi ni umwuga uteje akaga - bibaho ko ibimasa bihinga ifarashi kandi bimara hamwe nuwagenderaga.
Abandi bufasha bwa Matador ni bandyrillero. Nubutunzi abashakanye bakarishye byamakopi yikimasa mumyimati - banandrily. Inkoshyamba zigomba "kwishima" inyamaswa (yego, bitwa "umunezero"), ni ukuvuga kumuha umwuka wurugamba, ariko icyarimwe kugirango ukomeze imbaraga.
Kuva kera, Corrida yagumye ikimenyetso cyigihugu cya Espanye (impinga yo kwamamare igwa kuri 1910-1920s). Mu bafana b'iki kimenyetso harimo ibyamamare nk'abahanzi Francisco Goya na Pablo Picasso, Umusizi Ferico Garcia ndetse n'Umwanditsi w'Abanyamerika Ernest Hermingsway. Bose mu ijwi rimwe bavugaga ko iyi atari iyicwa ryamaraso, ahubwo ni ubuhanzi burebure.
Federico Garcia:
... Intambara y'ibimasa, ahari ubutunzi bukomeye kandi bw'ingenzi kandi bw'imivugo ya Espagne ... Iyi ni ikinamico yukuri, tureba icyo gihe cya Espade amarira avuyemo kandi akagira akababaro gakomeye.Iki gitekerezo nticyagabanijwe byose. Jack London yararakaye ko "ipantaro mbi gusa ishoboye gutera ikimasa kimwe cy'ubupfapfa - gusa ipantaro gusa." Na Vladimir Mayakovsky hanyuma asigaranye igitekerezo icyo aricyo cyose, ntabwo ashaka kubona finale. Yavuze ko yicuza gusa "ko imbunda z'imashini zidashobora gushyirwaho ku mafarashi ya bovine kandi ntashobora kongerwa kugira ngo basesa."
Ndetse na Hemingway, asobanura neza ko corrid akibaza ko indorerezi itamutera kwangwa, yahatirwa kwitondera mu nkuru "urupfu":
Intambara yo mu majyangingo ntabwo ari siporo mumva ya Anglo-Saxon y'Ijambo; Muyandi magambo, iyi ntabwo ari amarushanwa angana kandi nta nubwo arabira ibyuya nkigice cyo guhangana nikimasa numuntu. Ahubwo, ni amahano ku rupfu rw'ikimasa gikinishwa - ubuhanzi bwinshi cyangwa buke - n'ikimasa n'umuntu, n'aho hari akaga ku muntu, ariko aho hari akaga ku muntu, ariko aho ibintu byose bikarangira urupfu.
Imyigaragambyo yo kurwanya Corrida yabaye nini cyane mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, ubwo urugamba rwo "burenganzira" bw'inyamaswa zakajije umurego. Ntabwo nakuyeho iyi nyandiko kuri iri jambo, kuko mubyukuri nta nyamaswa kandi ntihashobora kubaho uburenganzira. Uburenganzira ni igitekerezo cyabantu cyasobanuwe kandi gifite inshingano.
Ku rundi ruhande, guhindura ubwicanyi mu indorerezi ntibikwiriye umuntu ugezweho (bigezweho, abaturage bo mu binyejana byashize byari bitandukanye cyane kandi babona ibintu bitandukanye). Ariko iki kibazo kigomba gukemurwa nabateyosi ubwayo - bafite uburenganzira. Urugero, muri Barcelona, Corrida yari akibujijwe.
Usibye korida hari undi, nta kibi, imyidagaduro hamwe nurupapuro. Kurugero, twitwa. Espagroro, mugihe ibimasa binyura mumihanda ikizitiro, abamuhunga. Ntibyoroshye guhunga. Cyane amaraso yaje Eriberro 1924 - hamwe 13 yapfuye na 200 barakomereka ...
Ikindi - Iki gihe cy'Abanyamerika - Imikino ni Rodeo, aho inka zigerageza kutazigera zisohokera ku mafarashi atabishaka, ahubwo no ku bibazo. Kurugero, ufite amateka yo gufata amajwi ku rutare rutukura rwahinduwe ku nkombe z'abashoferi 312, mu 1988 ntibyari bibabaje ikiyaga.
Gukomeza ...
Umwanditsi - Sergey Kuriy
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.