Kuba isi yose yo kwiyongera no gukura byihuse ku bucuruzi bw'isi bwahaye ibihugu byinshi amahirwe menshi y'iterambere, ariko mu myaka yashize isi igenda irushaho kuvuga kurengera amasoko yabo. Umwarimu w'ubucuruzi mu Burusiya agomba kuba, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku bukungu n'ubukungu n'iterambere ry'ishuri ry'ubukungu bw'Ubukungu Natalya Volchkova mu "Ubukungu bw'Ubukungu" - Umushinga uhuriweho na TTIMES na Ishuri ry'ubukungu bw'Uburusiya ryifashishije urufatiro rw'abatwara imigereka. Kandi umwarimu w'ishuri ryisumbuye ry'ubukungu, uwahoze ari umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry'ubukungu, yagereranyaga Uburusiya mu mishyikirano yinjira muri WTO, Maxim MeddDadkov abisobanura muri politiki y'ubucuruzi mu myaka yashize.
Natalia Volchkova:
Kuba isi yatangiye gutinda mbere yuko icyorezo cy'ipongano kirangira, ubucuruzi bwihuse bwo mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 20 bwazanye inyungu nyinshi mu bihugu. Ariko ntibashobora gukora politiki yakwemerera gukwirakwiza ibi hagati yabanyamuryango ba societe bose, kandi amaherezo, isi itangiye kudindiza. Ibi byatumye mu Bwongereza yavuye mu Bwongereza, Umwanya ushinzwe umutekano muri Amerika, watumye habaho intambara z'ubucuruzi, isi itabonye kuva ku ya 30. ikinyejana gishize. Noneho isi yahuye nikibazo cyo kubaka ubucuruzi bwisi yose, cyane cyane ibi ni ngombwa mubihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere bitarashoboye gukoresha inyungu kwisi. Ku rundi ruhande, icyorezo nacyo cyagize ingaruka ku bucuruzi bw'isi - ku ruhande rumwe, ibihugu byinshi byafashe kugira ngo icyo gihe icyorezo cyo kurengera, icyo gihe icyorezo cyerekanaga ko nta soko ku isi yahanganye n'ikibazo gikomeye. Noneho abantu bose bazava mukibazo ubwabwo, ahubwo bakoresheje isoko ryisi yose.
Maxim Meddberav ku byerekezo byisi:
Ibihugu birashishikajwe no kutazakomeza ubucuruzi bw'ibihugu byinshi, ahubwo binakomeza kubishimangira. Icyorezo cyerekanaga uko twishingikirizaho, urashobora kugerageza kwimura umusaruro wose mugihugu, kandi urashobora gukora sisitemu yubucuruzi yisi yose. Isi birashoboka cyane.
Kurinda Vs Kwigenga
Natalia Volchkova:Imyifatire y'abayobozi n'ubucuruzi z'Uburusiya ku isi yamye idahungabana, ibi biterwa n'ibihugu byashize by'amateka n'imiterere y'ubukungu bwayo no kohereza hanze. Kubera kubura ibicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda, nta mbaraga zikomeye zubukungu zihari mu Burusiya, zaba zigamije kwishyira ukizana mu bindi bihugu, imiterere y'ubukungu ihindukirira cyane ku bicuruzwa by'ibicuruzwa bidafite ibibazo byo kugera amasoko mpuzamahanga. Imirenge, ibicuruzwa byabo byatumijwe mu gihugu, kandi bishimangira gukumira amarushanwa. Ndetse no gusubira inyuma muburyo bwo kwinezeza byagabanije ubushobozi bwo gukoresha amasoko mpuzamahanga kugirango usohoze guhangana nubucuruzi bwo murugo.
Isi yungutse uburambe bwimbitse bwo gusimburwa, ariko ni ibibi 90%. Ubushakashatsi bwatsinze bwagenze neza, muri Koreya y'Epfo, ariko uru ni urugero rwihariye - igihugu cyakoresheje ibiciro byatumijwe mu mahanga, kwibanda ku byoherezwa mu ishoramari ry'amahanga. Uburusiya ntibushobora gusubiramo uburambe nkubwo - ibicuruzwa bitumizwa gutumiza birinda gusohora umutungo kuva inganda zikora neza. Ati: "Dushiraho ibivugwa mu iterambere ry'imisaruro yo mu rugo, bidashobora gukura mu marushanwa hamwe n'ubucuruzi bwo hanze mu byiringiro ko mu myaka mike bizarushaho gukora neza."
Maxim Medddkov kubyerekeye ibyabaye nyuma yo kwinjira muri WTO:
Na mbere, na nyuma yo kwinjira muri WTO, Uburusiya ntabwo bwishora mu buziranye. Twashyigikiye amashami akeneye ibi, ariko atuma isi yose - itangiza umusaruro wibicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi bidafite uburinzi bidashoboka ku isoko ryisi yose. Muri icyo gihe, igiciro cya gasutamo, Uburusiya bwageze muri WTO, bukoreshwa na bibiri bitatu gusa, abikesheje uburenganzira bw'ibihugu bya EURACE (umuryango w'ubukungu wa Eurasi) twashoboraga kubyutsa.
Inshuti n'abanzi b'Abarusiya
Natalia Volchkova:
Ubukungu bwavuye mu kwishyira hamwe kwa Eurage ni bike ugereranije nibyo amasoko yuburayi na Aziya ashobora gutanga. Amasoko y'ibihugu byose bya EURASAC afite 10-15% gusa by'isoko ry'Uburusiya. Isi yose yo mu Burayi na Aziya ibaye kera, kandi hashyirwaho ubufatanye bushya muri Aziya (mu Gushyingo 2020, mu karere k'Ubushinwa, Ubuyapani na Koreya yepfo icyarimwe icyarimwe bibaye ku nshuro ya mbere , vuga kubyerekeye icyifuzo gikomeye cyo guhuza muri Aziya. Ariko nkuko Uburusiya ubu bukwiranye n'izi masoko, ntibisobanutse, biba ikibazo gikomeye.
Maxim MeddDav kubyerekeye iki gikwiye kuba politiki yubucuruzi wUburusiya:
Politiki y'Ubucuruzi ntishobora kwigenga, ihora ishingiye ku ngamba za politiki y'ubukungu, kandi mu gihe hari ibiganiro, igitekerezo gishya cya Politiki y'Ubucuruzi ntigishobora kugaragara. Ubushobozi bwa eurase ntabwo burarangiye, ariko bugarukira ku mipaka y'ubumwe, nubwo Uburusiya butavuze ko imbaraga zose z'igihugu zizibanda kuri eURAC. Birakenewe guteza imbere utundi turere, kandi umushinga ushimishije cyane - ibyaremwe hamwe numwanya wubukungu bwubuntu kuva Vladivostok kuri Lisbonton.
Natalia Volchkova: Udukoryo dukura
- Kubungabunga umusaruro, ugomba gushyira akazi guhita ukora ibintu mpuzamahanga kugirango ubucuruzi bushobore guhatana.
- Kunoza amabwiriza ya gasutamo no gukosora amafaranga. Kohereza ibicuruzwa mu Burusiya bigomba gukora mubihe bimwe nabanywanyi babo. Niba abakora ibisigi batanga ibicuruzwa ku isoko rimwe nka sosiyete y'Uburusiya, nta igenzura ry'ifaranga, ntibigomba kuva mu wabikoze mu Burusiya.
- Menya akamaro ko gutumizwa mu mahanga nkisoko yo gukura kw'imikino yo guhatana no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.
- Ntugashyire politiki mu gice, wibagiwe ubukungu.