Munsi yo guseka iltich. Ukuntu Bolsheviks yashyinguye ibyiringiro by'abantu mu bwisanzure
Ku ya 18 Mutarama 1918, Bolsheviks munsi y'umuseke w'imbunda n'imbunda zari zimaze kumaranwa n'Inteko ishinga amategeko - zemewe, umurambo uhagarariye igihugu uhagarariye igihugu cyose, ashyira intangiriro y'intambara y'abenegihugu ndetse n'abantu bakomeye igitugu.
Nyuma yo kugwa kwa autocracy, abantu bo mu Burusiya bagaragaye amahirwe nyayo yo kumenya igikoresho cya leta kizaza. Abantu beza bo mu gihugu bari bakwiye guteranira mu murwa mukuru mu Nteko ishinga amategeko no kwerekana ubushake bw'abaturage. BolsheviVevs kuva mu ntangiriro ivura iki gitekerezo. Lenin yise cyane gutumiza Inteko ishinga amategeko "Jade Liberal", ariko iki gitekerezo cyari gizwi cyane muri sosiyete ndetse no ku ya 17 Ugushyingo, Bolsheviks ntiyashoboraga kwirukana gusa. Lenin yagombaga gukina demokarasi.
Amatora, nkuko byari bimeze, byabaye mu ntangiriro za 17 Ugushyingo. Ibizavamo byari byibwe Bolsheviks: Umubare munini w'amajwi watsinze ibirori byo mu buhanga bw'ingoma rusange (Abasosiyaliste). Umubare munini w'amajwi (cyane cyane muri St. Petersburg na Moscou) yabonye ishyaka riharanira demokarasi rishinzwe demokarasi ishinga amategeko imbere (Cadets). Hanyuma, Bolsheviks yitabirwaga, bafata gusa kongere ku ya 28 Ugushyingo 1917 muri Petter yatowe mu nterahamwe z'Inteko NSHINGA. Kuri uwo munsi, ibibazo bya Lenin byemewe n'amategeko kubuza ku ishyaka rya kato, nka comptoir-modoonary na Bourgeois na Bourgeois, abayobozi b'iki shyaka Shingarev na Kokoshkin barafatwa, nyuma barasa.
Bolsheviks yohereza itariki yo gutumiza Inteko ishinga amategeko ku ya 18 Mutarama no gushyiraho amategeko yabo ku myitwarire yacyo. Bakize inyubako y'ingoro y'umusatsi, aho iyo nama yaberaga, ingabo, no mu ngoro, abasare b'intwaro bayobowe na Bolshevik anarchiste zheznyakov iburyo bwa salle. Intumwa ziteranira zifata inzira igana muri salle zinyura mu basirikare batatu b'abasirikare n'abasare batihishe inzangano zabo "Abakanda". Uburenganzira bwo gufungura inama butangwa kuri imwe mu mpinduramatwara ishaje yubahwa mu birori bya ECOM. Ariko ntiyemerewe kuvuga n'amagambo no munsi ya Bolsheviks yirukanwa muri Rostrum. Iyi nama ifungura umuyobozi wa Bolshevik Vzika Yakov Sverdlov. Yasabye ko abateraniraga bemera imenyekanisha rya Bolshevik uburenganzira bw'umukozi ndetse n'abantu bakoreshwaga, muri rusange byatangaje ko Uburusiya na Repubulika y'Abakozi, abasirikare n'abadepite bato bemeza igitugu cya Proletarit. Intumwa zimaze kwanga gusuzuma iri tangazo - Ultimatum (Amajwi 237 yo kurwanya 146), Bolsheviks yongeye kugaragaza ingoro ya Tauride, atangaza intumwa z'abasakoshi, batanga intumwa z'abaturage no kurwanya - impinduramatwara.
Lenin yemeye ku buntu kutahita yihutisha inama, ariko kunyemerera kwishyura bike, kugira ngo akureho ingoro, ariko bukeye ntabwo buri gihe. Ihame, umuyobozi wa Proletariat yari ameze ko aho ngaho abasirikare n'abasare bazakora hamwe na "Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage bati:" Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage bati: "Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage bati:" Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage bati: "Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage bati:" Bourgeois n'abanzi b'abaturage, "baribaza cyangwa bica basanzwe bashishikajwe na ilyich.
Icyegeranyo cyatinze mu gicuku. Amaherezo, umutwe wa Bolshevik Karaul anarchiste Maoros Zheleznakov saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo ibyifuzo bya Esra Chernov kugira ngo akureho icyumba cy'inama n'amagambo "KaraUl ananiwe". Bukeye, imiryango y'ingoro ya Tauride yari ifunze, kandi intumwa z'umuhanda zahagaritse umutekano, bitwaje imbunda ya mashini n'imbunda ebyiri.
Ku ya 19 Mutarama, iryo tegeko ryo gusesa mu Nteko NSHYA, rivuga ngo: "Ibirori by'abanyamabanki, abapolisi na ba nyir'ibihanga, abicanyi bamadolari b'Abanyamerika, abicanyi kubera inguni, muri Amababa iburyo asabwa. Guhura n'abayobozi bose hamwe na ba nyirayo - abanzi b'abantu.
Mu magambo, nkaho kwinjiramo abantu basaba: ubutaka, amahoro no kugenzura, mubyukuri ugerageza kwirengagiza ijosi ku ijosi ry'ibihugu by'imari mbonera by'ibanze na revolution.
Ariko abakozi, abahinzi n'abasirikare ntibazagera ku magambo y'ibinyoma y'abantu babi b'abasosiyalisiti, mu izina rya Revolution ya sosiyete, mu izina rya Repubulika y'Ubusoviris na Repubulika y'Ubusosiyalisiti, bazagaragaza abicanyi bayo. "Mubyukuri, ni yari umuhamagaro wa Frank avuye kurimbuka kw'ubwumvikane bwose na guverinoma y'Abasoviyeti.
Muri St. Petersburg na Moscou muriyi minsi ni ibihumbi byerekeranye n'amahoro mu rwego rwo gushyigikira Inteko NSHINGA, Bolsheviks yihutisha imbaraga z'intwaro. Uku niko kurasa kwerekana "abanzi b'abaturage" bisobanura umwanditsi wa Proletarian Maxim Gorky mu kinyamakuru "Ubuzima bushya":
"Ku ya 5 Mutarama (ariko uburyo bushya bwa 1818 bwo mu 1918, abantu bakorera intwaro - abakozi bagaragaza mu mahoro mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro Inteko ishinga amahugurwa ..." UKURI "Mutarama yateguwe." UKURI "Mutarama yateguwe Bourgeois, abanyamabanki na t., kandi ko "bourgeois" na "kaldenins" yagiye mu ngoro ya tauride. Ukuri kubeshya, "azi neza ko" Bourgeois "nta kintu cyo kwishimira cyo gufungura Inteko NSHINGIYE, Ntaho bakora mubidukikije byishyaka 246 na 140 Bolsheviks. Ukuri azi ko abakozi ba Obekhovsky, Cartridge hamwe nizindi nzego zagize uruhare mu kwigaragaza, VYRONG n'undi turere twafashwe munsi y'ishyaka ritukura ry'ishyaka ritukura ry'abakozi bo mu bihugu by'Uburusiya tujya mu ngoro ya Tauride. Abakozi nishwe, kandi nubwo "ukuri" bibeshya, ntazahisha ukuri biteye isoni ... Rero, ku ya 5 Mutarama, abakozi ba Perrograp ntibafite intwaro. Barasa nta mburanga kubyerekeye igico, kurasa bivuye ku gishushanyo, unyuze mu cyuho cy'ikigo, ubugwari, nk'abicanyi nyabo. "
Umwe mu bayobozi ba Bolshevism Bukharin yibutse ati: "Mu ijoro ryo kurengana kw'inteko ishinga amategeko, Vladimir ilich yampamagaye ubwayo ... Munsi ya ilyich, nasabye gusubiramo ikintu cyo kwihuta no gusamba. Yasetse igihe kinini, yasubiyemo amagambo y'umuvuga neza araseka, araseka. Kwinezeza, kumera kurira. Aseka. "
Munsi yo gusetsa rero bya "Umuyobozi wa Proleriat", Imbaraga zatoranijwe zemewe zashyizweho, inzozi zishaje zabantu kubuzima bwisanzuye. Abashyigikiye batangaje mu Nteko NSHINGA RY'UBU REMO RWA REMOKE RWA FEECEKE (RFED) Amezi make nyuma agiye kubabohowe igihe runaka kuva Bolsheviks Samara. Komite y'abagize Intekoni z'Inteko (Komite) itangaza imbaraga zayo ahantu hanini mu karere ka lunga yo hagati. PRIKAMYE na Urals y'Amajyepfo. Ndetse n'ingabo z'abaturage be, ziyobowe n'umuyobozi uzwi cyane Vladimir Kapper. Hano, muri Hollyznsk na Volosk, ingabo z'abaturage ziyoboye mu mpeshyi no kugwa k'umwaka wa 18 w'intambara zikaze zifite umutuku. Ariko ingabo za komech zitari munsi yumubare utukura. Kandi abayobozi b'imitwe yera kolchak na Denikin bari mu iteraniro rirekura kandi ndetse no kwanga, byakinaga Bolsheviks.
Iyo twibutse inzozi zisuku kubantu kubyerekeye ubwisanzure nunzira yiterambere rya demokarasi, tugomba guhora twibuka ko abarusiya batigeze bahitamo imbaraga zubucuruzi ku bushake, kandi koko Abakomunisiti nyuma yimyaka 70 ubutware bwabo butangaje amatora yubusa Baratsinzwe.