Hirya no hino ku isi hari urugamba rukaze rwo kurwanya icyorezo cya coronavirus. Inzobere mu mpande zose z'igihugu zigira uruhare mu iterambere ry'inkingo zituruka ku ndwara. Tuvuga inkingo zikozwe ubu, ni ibihe bintu biranga kandi niba bishobora kubabaza mu Burusiya.
Inkingo ziva i Covid-19 muriki gihe?
• Urukingo ruva muri Coronavirus "Satelite V" rwakozwe n'ikigo. Gamaley mu Burusiya;• Urukingo rwa BNT16B2 rwateguwe na sosiyete y'Abanyamerika PFizer ku bufatanye na sosiyete yo mu Budage itara;
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Urukingo rwa Epivakekoron rwateguwe n'ikigo cya siyansi cy'Uburusiya "Vector" mu Burusiya, cyakoze ikizamini kuri Covidi - 19 mu ntangiriro y'icyorezo mu Burusiya;
• Urukingo rwa modena rwatejwe imbere na moderne y'Abanyamerika.
Inkingo nyinshi zirageragezwa, muri bo imyiteguro yo mu Bufaransa, Ubwongereza GSk, amasosiyete w'Ubwongereza, Sinopharm, Sinovac na Biologics. Bizwi kandi ko ubushakashatsi buhuriweho na Astrazeneca na Nics yitiriwe nyuma ya Gamalei ku guhuza ibiyobyabwenge byabo na "Satelite V".
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'inkingo?
Inkingo nyinshi zakozwe hashingiwe ku bice bya coronavirus, zimwe zishingiye kuri Adenovirus y'umuntu cyangwa Adenovirus chimpanze.
Itandukaniro ryabo ririmo gukora neza ibikorwa. Biteganijwe ko bitewe n'ibigeragezo mu bantu. Kw'isi yose, ibyo bizamini bifatwa nk'ivuriro, no mu Burusiya Urukingo rwa mbere, hanyuma usuzume imikorere mubantu. Kubwibyo, ibizamini bifatwa nk "kohereza mbere". Rero, "Satelite V" yanditswe mbere kwisi ku ya 11 Kanama, udafite amakuru nyayo yerekeye imikorere.
Ingaruka z'inkingo ziriho muriki gihe zisa nkiyi:
• "Satelite V" - 96%, nubwo yabanje kubipimo ni 91.4%;
• BNT16B2 - 95%;
• Moderna - 94.1%;
• AZD1222 - 62% hamwe no gutangiza igice cya mbere, 90% ku ngwe ebyiri;
• Nta makuru yukuri yerekeye imikorere ya Epivak Cruckcine.
Ni izihe nkingo zishobora guhishwa?
• Mu Burusiya, muri iki gihe, ibiyobyabwenge ni icy byitiriwe nyuma yuko Gamalei arakingiwe. "Satelite V" yaguzwe kugirango akoreshwe ibihugu birenga 50. Twanditse kubyerekeye hano. Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama, "Epivakkoron" na we yageze mu gihirahiro cy'abaturage. Pfizer ntabwo yagerageje kuzana urukingo rwe mu Burusiya. Amavuriro yigenga ntabwo azashobora kugura amasezerano ya leta ya Bypass.
• Twibanze ku biyobyabwenge muri PFizer / Biontech, Moderna na Astrazeneca.
• Mu Burayi, urukingo ruzaba inkingo zikorewe na Astrazeneca, Sanofi, Johnson & Johnson, Pfizeri / Bionach na Moderna.