Inkuru yanjye irashimishije cyane. Inshuti zanjye kandi twavukiye munzira iva muri Crimém ya Moscou - Mama yagiye kwa bene wabo.
Yakuwe muri gari ya moshi, ibintu byagendaga. Yabaye rero mu 1993, mugihe hataravanyweho, yari wenyine mumujyi utamenyerewe, udafite ababo, kandi aratwikiza.
Ntoya nabaga muri UST-Ilimsk, noneho muri Odessa, hamwe no imyaka yishuri yabana yaberaga mukarere ka Krasnodar, muri umudugudu muto Novomikhilovsky. Kimwe n'abana bose basanzwe, twagiye ku ishuri, dukina siporo, umuziki n'imbyino, nari rigizwe mu ikipe ya volley ball.
Muri rusange, uburere bwarakabije, nakundaga kumenya neza, kandi imyidagaduro yashoboraga gukora gusa nyuma yo gukora amasomo. Iyi yatunganije yo kwiga byinshi kandi ishishikaye kumfasha mu gihe kizaza, igihe ninjiraga muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou kandi barangije muri kaminuza n'icyubahiro. Ku ishami rya filozofiya, naje kuba impanuka: Nashakaga kwinjira muri kaminuza ya Leta ya Moscou, nashakaga kwinjira mu mikino mikuru, ariko ntibabampa ibyiza baramutse. Sogokuru yari umwarimu mu nyigisho z'imibereho, amateka, napfunyitse ku ishuri, nahoraga nshyira mu bikorwa no gutegura neza ibizamini.
Birangoye kuvuga uwo nashakaga kuba mu bwana bwanjye, sinshobora no kwibuka inzozi nagize. Ndibuka ko nakunze ibikorwa mbonezamubano, "Minisitiri w'intebe" yari ubuntu bwo kwishora mu ishuri, byamfashije gutoza imico y'ubuyobozi no guteza imbere.
Nubwo yari ashishikajwe no kugenda "Uburusiya 2045", ni icyerekezo cy'incumu, cyerekana ko iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ryemerera kwagura igihe cyubuzima bwabantu. Urubuga rwuyu mutwe rwabaye imyanya yabafilozofe. Natekereje ko bishoboka kujyayo kukazi nyuma yo kwiga. Mu myigire ye, yahuye n'umuryango wa siyansi kandi wa filozofiya w'Abadepite n '"Uburusiya, wanditse ingingo za siyansi ku ngingo y'ikoranabuhanga rishya, ni gute bizakomeza gushyirwa mu bikorwa kandi bigira ingaruka ku buzima. Nahinduye ingingo ya interineti yibintu, cyari icyerekezo cyanjye cya mbere. Biragaragara ko hariho tekinoroji ya interineti izarushaho kuba ibindi - interineti yibintu, nuburyo bizahindura ubuzima bwacu. Nagize uruhare mu nama mu Burusiya no mu mahanga, ariko rimwe na rimwe nasanze ko umwuga wa siyansi utanyitayeho cyane, kuko byasabye umwanya n'imbaraga nyinshi, kandi ko habaho umunaniro muto. Nabonye ko ingingo nandika zasoma abandi bantu 5-10, abo nsanzwe tuzi, kandi iki gikorwa kizaba inyungu zifatika.
Nabonye ko nshaka gukora kugirango ihujwe nikoranabuhanga, nuburyo societe ihinduka, kandi nicyo mpindura mubikorwa.
Mu mwaka wa gatatu, Denis Valentinovich Manturov, Minisitiri w'inganda n'ubucuruzi, soma ikiganiro ku ruhare rw'imiserizo mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, harimo na interineti mu nganda. Nari ni 2014, namubajije ikibazo cyakomeje gushyigikira interineti y'ibintu, kuko nari nzi ko hari inkunga y'iki cyerekezo, yashubije ati "wabikoze, vugana n'uwandujije." Nagiye mu bikorwa rero mu kigo cy'Uburusiya, iki ni kimwe mu miterere ya Minisiteri y'inganda, bishora mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga.
Ndibuka ukuntu nari mpangayitse ko ntacyo nzi, nta kintu na kimwe namenyaga, ni abantu bafite ubwenge, nta munyeshuri, kandi ndi umunyeshuri, nshishikajwe no gukora imyitozo, nshimishijwe gusa nibi byose . Ariko rero nasanze ko ariko inyungu kandi bifuza kumenya kandi ni urufunguzo. Nyuma y'imyitozo, nibutse, kandi mu mezi atandatu, umwe mu bafatanyabikorwa b'iki kigo yaba yarashyizemo ishyirahamwe rya robo, natumiriwe gukora mu gusesengura. Wari umwaka wa kane wa kaminuza, noneho nari ubwoba bwo kwibira muri iyi ngingo, kuko ntacyo nzi kubyerekeranye na robo, kandi byasaga naho ari ikintu kigoye cyane. Ariko nabwiwe "Nta kintu, guhangana", ubushobozi n'amahirwe rero, usoma ibyangombwa by'isupu rya robo kandi uzafasha gutegura ibikoresho ku isoko rya robo z'Uburusiya. Kandi yego, nabikoze rwose.
Nize ibikoresho, nkora iperereza ku isoko, namfashije shingiro nagize mu murima wa filozofiya, kwiga ibyanditswe, umuco wo gutekereza, uburyo bwo gukorana namakuru - bamfashije mukazi muburyo butandukanye. Akazi kanjye karimo akamaro ku makuru n'itumanaho, hamwe n'ibitekerezo. Tuvuga kubyo robotike nuburyo bitezimbere, ni ibihe bibazo, ni ubuhe butumwa bwo kubikemura, kandi bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwo gukora no gusesengura amakuru, kuko akenshi robotike ubwazo zigira ngo zikore ibi, nta mwanya wa Andika inyandiko zimwe, suzuma isoko.
Nyuma yo kuba umunyeshuri mu rwego rwa filozofiya, nagiye kwiga umucamanza muri HSE mu cyerekezo cy '"Ubuyobozi mu bijyanye na siyansi, ikoranabuhanga no guhanga udushya", byari icyiciro cy'ingenzi kuri njye - kugira uburezi bw'umwirondoro. Nizera ko kwiga ari kimwe mubintu byingenzi. Nhora twiga. Uyu mwaka nize muri mit muri gahunda yubumenyi mu bucuruzi: ingamba z'ubucuruzi mu bucuruzi, ndetse no ku ishuri ry'umuyoboro wa mbere, mu mahugurwa y'abatanga bacuzi kuri TV no kubyara. Byongeye kandi, nizera ko ari ngombwa cyane gutera imbere imbere, mu mutwe, hagomba kubaho abatoza, abatoza cyangwa abatoza cyangwa abatoza bashobora kuganirwaho. Ifasha umwuga, yonsa, uruhare rwe muri gahunda n'iterambere ry'ikigo. Nabaye Umuyobozi w'ishyirahamwe rya robo mu myaka 24, ntibishoboka nta kwigira no guteza imbere imbere
Ingorane zari ku nzira yanjye yakazi zijyanye n'imyaka no mu mibonano mpuzabitsina. Bikunze kwizera ko niba umugabo ari muto, ni ibicucu, bidafite uburambe kandi ntibikwiye umubano wubaha. Imyaka yo gukura irashobora kurushaho guhuzwa nuruhare rw'umuyobozi kuruta umukobwa ukiri muto. Nari nkeneye kwizerwa no kubaha abo bakorana mu nganda. Igice cya kabiri kireba igitsina, bifitanye isano nabagabo bayobozi b'imiryango yabo namasosiyete, abayobozi. Kuri iyi ngingo ni ngombwa cyane kubaka kutabogama, kutagwa munsi yumuvuduko nigitutu, kugirango uhangane umwanya wawe. Ku rundi ruhande, ndumva ko izo ngorane zose, ahanini zafashaga kubaka umubano n'abantu bafite imibonano mpuzabitsina itandukanye. Igikorwa cyishyirahamwe ni uguhuza, kandi umugore akahangana nibi, kubera ko akenshi abagabo bamenyana nkabanywanyi. Ntekereza ko ari politiki iboneye y'imyumvire ku masosiyete n'abayobozi babo, nyuma yo gushushanya kwayo byafashaga iterambere ry'ishyirahamwe. Igihe hashize imyaka ibiri, muri 2018, nabaye umuyobozi, muri iryo shyirahamwe ryaho hari ibigo bigera kuri 25, ubu noneho ibigo bigera kuri 90, dukura nubwo ari ikibazo.
Ni iki gitangaje kandi niki gisa nkingora mubikorwa byanjye? Icyo ibikorwa byacu byose bigamije kuzamura ubuzima bwabantu. Ntidushobora kubona ko isi ikikije ihinduka vuba, imodoka zikikijwe n'imodoka, terefone zigendanwa zorohereza ubuzima bwacu kandi icyarimwe ubifashijwemo nizindi ikoranabuhanga riteye imbere, harimo na robo. Nkunda kuvugana nabantu murwego rwa robo, ni inzozi, bashinzwe isi imbaraga zabo. Ku ruhande rwanjye, ndumva ko noneho icyifuzo gikomeye cyo gukoresha amashusho no kurema videwo zimeze neza kubyerekeranye na videwo yo hejuru kubyo robot zijyanye no gukoresha inyungu zabo nuburyo byaremwe kandi bigakorwa, Nkuko bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwacu. Iyi ninkuru yingenzi kandi ni umurimo wifuza gukora.
Ntekereza ko muri robo ya robotike ariyisumbuye, abantu babikora ni abanza kandi iyo ikozwe. Nkunda uburyo tekinoroji ifite imikorere isanzwe mubuzima, kandi buhoro buhoro tureka buhoro buhoro kubona uburyo isi yacu ihinduka, urugero rwa Drine imwe rumaze gutwara i Moscou nabatuye umujyi batatunguwe. Nkunda kuba muri izi mpinduka. Ikindi gice gishimishije cyane mubikorwa byanjye ni uruhare mubikorwa byimirenge. Hariho ibintu byinshi kuri njye gusura imurikagurisha ry'amahanga mu Bushinwa, muri Koreya y'Epfo, mu Buyapani, mu Budage. Nkunda gusura umusaruro, kugirango ndebe uko ibintu byaremewe ku ngangabigo tudusuje uburyo robot yakozwe cyangwa ikoreshwa mu musaruro, kuko isi twese tuba.
Mu murima wa robot buri gihe ikintu kibaho, ibisubizo bishya byashyizweho, ni inzira ihoraho yimpinduka nibicuruzwa bishya. Noneho, kurugero, turimo kubona amasosiyete angahe z'Uburusiya yahujwe kandi ashyiraho ibisubizo byo kurwanya coronavirus. Twabiganiriyeho mu Kuboza mu Kuboza mu rwego rwa robot robot yakajwe na Covid-19. Byaragaragaye ko muri 2020, amasosiyete w'Uburusiya yongeye kubakishwa vuba. Bakoze amashusho ya robo, metero zubushyuhe, akazi kuri sisitemu yo gutanga ibicuruzwa byubuvuzi byoroheje hamwe na drone nibindi byinshi. Imashini zishobora kugabanya imibonano, gufasha abaganga n'imibereho. Amahirwe ya videwo azaboneka kandi yige byinshi kuri robo zirwanira na coronavirus kuruhande rwabantu bashobora. Uburusiya bufite izindi porogaramu zidafitanye isano n'icyorezo gihangayikishije imashini zitondekanya imyanda, robot mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi. Urundi rugero - uherutse kugerageza abategereza "shokora", cyangwa ibyaremwe bya robot ya baririya, bisuka kawa, cyangwa gazprom-vef yatangaje ko hari ubutumwa bugera kuri miliyoni 1 ikenewe kuri peteroli na gaze. Hagati muri serivisi ya Leta i Moscou yashyizeho robot ebyiri za Anthromorphic, Alex na Dasha. Bikwiye kumvikana ko kugirango umusaruro waya ma robo yose hazaba abantu bazi kurema, kubyara kandi bagakoresha kandi bakeneye gukora ibigo abantu bazashobora gukora . Hariho iterambere ryinshi, rikireba, risa nkaho risize irangi, bidasanzwe, ariko ni ubushakashatsi bwikoranabuhanga rizaza.
Mu bihe biri imbere, mbona ko aho gushyira mu bikorwa robotike bizarushaho kuba byinshi, kandi ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi byagize uruhare mu bikorwa by'icyitegererezo no gushyira mu bikorwa bizatangira gukora ibicuruzwa byateguwe no kugurisha serivisi zishingiye kuri robo. Ntekereza ko igice cya rogotike yinganda kizatera imbere cyane, kubwibyo birakenewe ko ubukungu butera imbere, kuko imiterere yayo izagira ingaruka kubyo imbaraga zo kugura ari. Ni ngombwa cyane kubyumva mugihe mugihe cyubukungu bwifashe nabi, mugihe ubushomeri budakura gusa, ahubwo no kugurisha amabuye bigabanuka, imibare ikatubwira kurugero rwibibazo byashize. Tuzizere ko hazabaho gusana kwihuta kwubukungu. Niba tuvuga shyirahamwe maze ku gikorwa wanjye bwite, ni rusange ngombwa ubu kurema content high-quality ku robo, ku ari ibyo, nk'uko robots ubufasha, kugira ngo guhangana ko ubwoba ari imbere ikoranabuhanga. Kuva ku ruhande rwacu ni ngombwa guteka sosiyete, gutegura ubucuruzi kuberako robot atari ikintu cy'ejo hazaza, ntabwo ari frame ziva kuri firime nziza, iki ni igikoresho kimaze gukoreshwa ubungubu, gishobora gukoreshwa. Twanditse raporo nubushakashatsi butandukanye, ariko ni kubabumva babigize umwuga, kandi niba dushaka kwegera no kumenyesha abakuze, inzira nziza yo gukora ni ibintu birimo muri iki cyerekezo muri iki cyerekezo gutegeka kumenyesha rubanda rusange kubijyanye nibishoboka byo gukoresha robotike.
Ni iki kindi kingunga kandi ndakwinginze: ko isi ifunguye gukora ikintu no guteza imbere. Mu ikubitiro, robotike yasaga naho ari ikintu kigoye, kidasobanukiwe kandi kure, ariko kumyaka 3-5 nashoboye kuba mubyimba. Byansanze byasaga naho abaturage mpuzamahanga, ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga rya robo - ibi byose biragoye kandi biragoye kubigiraho, ariko niba ushaka ikintu, kora, noneho urashobora kubigerageza, ugera kubyo wifuza. Nabonye ko niba hari akazi katoroshye, kandi bisa nkaho utari DOROS mbere yacyo, ariko ni byiza gusohoka, gerageza kurangira.
Ube intwari yumutwe "kuki ugomba kumenya" wohereza ibaruwa ninkuru yanjye kuri [email protected]
Ifoto: Sofiya Pankiewicz