Mu nzu ya Rigari ku muhanda. Gertoodes, imyaka 16, ibiri yabaga kandi ikora amarangi meza yo mu Burusiya, ubuzima bwe no kugeza uyu munsi byuzuye ibisakuzo ...
Kwihana kw'ibihe, sinzatinya iri jambo, amarangi y'uburusiya nikolai petrovich bogdanov-belsky twibuka neza ku bitabo by'ubuvanganzo, byerekana neza ibitabo by'abana, bikagaragaza ibihe bituje byigihe cyashize, iyo abantu Hari ahantu harenze kuturusha kubaho muri iki gihe.
... Ubukonje nizuba - Umunsi mwiza! Mu byukuri, Alexander Sergeevich, Ku cyumweru cy'itumba byari byashyizweho. Kwibuka gusunika ihoraho, wongeye kubaka umutwe witara, uhagarare kandi igihe kirekire, ureba inyubako nziza yishimye, yubatswe muburyo bugezweho muri 1912 by umwubatsi Nikolai Herzberg.
Inzu ya gatandatu, aho hashize imyaka ijana, mu mbaraga zo mu 1921, umuhanzi w'imfashanyigisho w'Uburusiya yakemuye, aruhukira kuri Windows mu kirere. Birasa nkaho igiti cyinzu imbere yumujyi wose gisomana numucyo, kimenetse azure. Harimo amarangi yakundaga kwandika imisumari yo mwijuru yabatuye iyi nzu - cake yamabuye hagati ya Riga.
Kubaka kuri Herrode Streem, 16 muri Riga, aho umuhanzi yabayeho imyaka irenga 20
Nahoraga nkukana ko kijyanye na Nikolae Petrovich Bogdanov-Belsky, Canvas yabagore bafite kandi bakakwibutsa kandi bakakwibutsa: Reka tuvuge neza ... reka tuvuge: Byari BOGDAnov-Belsky muri 1897 we yakoze igihangano "ku mashuri yimbere. Bimaze kugaragara, rwose ntuzibagirwa ishusho yumuhungu wumuhinzi wambaye nabi hamwe niki kigo inyuma ye, ibirenge byanjye - byahagaritse mudasobwa zigendanwa no kurekura mu mwobo.
Umusore wo kudafata umwanda ku muryango wa Ishuri -Ishuri - Ntabwo byakemuwe kwinjira, nubwo kubwimpamvu wumva ko umuhungu ashaka gukora ibi rwose. Nicyo umuhanga mu by'amateka uzwi cyane yubuhanzi Vladimir Stasov yanditse kuri uru rubuga: "We (umuhungu. - Hafi. inyuma kandi yakuyeho ikarita, urashobora kumva icyo ari imbere nicyo gifite inyota kijya mwishuri cyane. "
Ntabwo byari gutungurwa nuko ibisekuruza byize mubintu byuburasirazuba byanditse kuri iyi shusho. By the way, umurimo wumuhanzi umaze kubambika hamwe ningando yuburusiya muri St. Petersburg.
Nk'uko abahanga bavuga, Nikolai Petrovich muri uyu mwana w'abibutsa wanditse. Kubera ubwoba kandi, biteye isoni, yigeze ku muryango w'ishuri ryo mu cyaro mu ntara ya Smolensk, atizeye ko yarekuye mu cyumba cy'amahugurwa, nubwo ukuhaba kwe byabibona.
"Nkomoka mu butaka ..."
Imana yasomye Nikolais muri Temeskko, iha Umwana w'intambara atazi gusoma no kwandika kuva mu mudugudu w'intara ya Belsky y'intara ya Smolensk ntabwo ari impano ikomeye y'umuhanzi, ahubwo no kuyikoresha.Nikolai Bogdanov-Belsky yavutse kubera gushyingirwa, icyo gihe icyo gihe cyari agasuzuguro kirimo. Kuva mu bwana, yashushanyijeho ibintu byose byabazwe (harimo no kokara mu itanura), byaciwe ku giti cy'ibiti by'inyamaswa, bitangaje abandi. Afite imyaka itandatu, "yize gusoma za zaburi", akora mu Itorero Sevastyanyanch ...
Umuhanzi azamwandikaho ati: "Ndi mu butaka, data ntiyigeze abona ati: Ndabyemewe, umuhungu w'umukene Bobdan, kubera ko na Bogdanov, na Belsky yabaye nyuma y'intara." Umwungeri. icyenda, nageze mu ishuri rya Rachinsky. Rimwe na rimwe Rachinsky ashimishijwe, haba hari abana bashoboye gushushanya. Banyanyeho nkamateur kwandika byose hamwe nibishushanyo mbonera bya mwarimu umwe. . Ikizamini cyabayeho abona ishuri ryose.
Bwa mbere, nagombaga gukura umuntu muri kamere. Byabonetse. Sergey Alexandrovich yafashe igishushanyo maze afata nyina. Yashakaga kundeba, kandi hano umuhungu wumuhinzi yaguye mumyanya nziza yinzu zikize. VarVara Abrabmovna (mushiki wa mushiki wa mushiki wawe E. A. Barattynsky yakiriwe. - Hafi.), Uwo yamaze imyaka myinshi ashaje, uwo yabyinnye kuri bala.
Byari bihererewe cyane muri Raczynskiy mwene wabo wa Baroness Delvig, mushiki winshuti fushkin. Amasaha meza namaze muri societe yabo. Benshi, niba atari bose, ngomba uyu muryango. Mu bumenyi bwayo, ubwo bundi burezi bwanjye bwarashize. "
Nikolai yari mu kirere cy'inzu nziza cyane, nka sponge ikurura ubumenyi ubwonko bwose; Yateze amatwi kuvuga ibivugwaho, umuziki, ikinamico, ibitabo, nibindi icyarimwe, muri douche, uko bigaragara, kandi akomeza kuba umuhinzi. Bana, umuhanzi mubuzima bwe bukuze ntazaha Uwiteka, azahora atuye mumashuri amagana. "Niba ... utazishimira abana, ntuzinjira mu bwami bwo mu ijuru."
Namaze indi mirimo myiza ya Nikolai Bogdanov-Belsky kuva murukurikirane rwabana bato - "inkuru yo mu kanwa Selebed Seleandrovich Rachinsky, umwarimu na Malefer na mobile. Bitewe n'inkunga y'uyu mucyo, Nikolai yashoboye kurangiza ishuri rya Moscou yo gushushanya, igishusho n'ubwubatsi, aho abarimu be ba Konsantin Makovy na Polenov, "ndetse n'ishuri ryinshi rya Polenov," ndetse n'ishuri ryinshi rya St. Petersburg Academy , aho Ilya kwisubiramo ubwe yakoraga mu muhanzi. Ishuri nkaya, mumbabarire, ntunywe.
Bogdasha
Ariko, Nikolai yakoraga cyane, kandi mubyifuzo byayo - ubwoko buhoraho, bwije kandi bwishimye kandi bworoshye gushyikirana. Inshuti zitwa umuhanzi ukiri muto Bogdha. Bivugwa ko yaririmbye cyane bass (wenda noneho yandika igishushanyo gitangaje cya FromaPin?) Kandi ikinangiraga Balalaica. Abamenyereye Ladi, iyo umugabo muto mwiza yatwaye urukundo rwa Mikhail Glinka "."
Nikolai Petrovich yahise aba umuhanzi uzwi cyane uzwi cyane ku mashusho, harimo na Yusupovy, Seremetev n'indi miryango yo hejuru ya Echelon yo mu Burusiya. Mu 1902, muri Peterhof, Bogdanov-Belsky yanditse igishushanyo cya Grandry Dmitlovich Dmitlovich, icyo gihe umuhungu w'imyaka 10. Nyuma gato, yaremye igishushanyo cy'umwami Maria Fedorovna.
Kandi mu 1904, Bogdanov-Belsky yatangiye gukora ku ifoto y'Umwami Nkolai II ubwayo!
Nyuma ya Bogdanov-Belsky-Belsky-Belsky-Belsky ankurikiranye. "Ibintu byose byarashushanyije muminota. Niba isomo ryashyizweho saa mbiri nyuma ya saa sita, hanyuma harakingurira imiryango kandi yinjiye mu mwami, kandi nagombaga kwitegura hakiri kare. Eadel, canvas n'amashusho. "
Igishushanyo cyagize ubwoba munsi ya brush ye nk'amahembe menshi - meza, yuzuye, yamenyekanye kandi adahagije, abadamu b'isi, nyaburanga, kuvanga, buvanze hamwe na impressiyo. Mubwonko bwe - ubuhanga, charisma, ubumaji. Kandi aracyakunda amahoro nabantu, ko umuhanzi aricyo kintu cyingenzi.
"Symphony", 1907-1 1920: Iyi shusho muri 2009 cyamunara "Sotby" yagiye ku madorari 561.000
Afite imyaka 35, Bogdanov-Belsky yahawe izina ry'umunyamakuru, kandi muri 46 aba umunyamuryango wemewe mu ishuri ry'ubuhanzi. Hanyuma impinduramatwara yicwaga, Nikolai Petrovich mu buryo bwemewe.
Imbuto zitukura
Birazwi ko umufasha we, Muse na Simulator (Imirimo ya Bogdanov-Belsky muburyo bwambaye ubusa!) Hariho umugore we wa gisivili - mwarimu Natalia Antontovna Toporova. Mbana n'imyaka igera kuri 16 (nkurikije izindi ngingo, nkeya), kuva muri Lativiya yari i Lativiya; Ahantu abimuka byahisemo Natalia Antontovna. Ndashaka kongera kongera ibyo yakoze, ni iki cyitwa, kumutwe ...Mugihe imishyikirano ya Torliv i Berlin, bashaka gutegura imurikagurisha ry'imirimo y'Umukunzi we yakundwaga, ndetse no mu wundi, muri rusange igihugu. Ntiyashoboraga, kunesha, ntimwumve. Afite igishushanyo cyahoze ari umukozi ushinzwe kurinda umuzamu ucuruza ibinyamakuru mu mihanda ya Riga. Ndatekereza ko, umbabarira, abahanga mu by'amateka b'ubuhanzi, muri uyu mugabo wabuze igihugu cye mu buryo bwerekanye.
Nyuma y'Ubudage, Natalia Antontovna ntiyagiye ku mugabo we, hanyuma mu Burayi: muri Sopot, Paris, byiza. Muri ayo mabaruwa yitwa Nikolai Petrovich, ariko ntiyagenda. Birashoboka ko udashaka kure cyane mu Burusiya? Nibyo, kandi isano na Natalia Antontovna yavuye mu buryo butunguranye, ibimenyetso bye byatakaye ahantu runaka ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Mediterane.
Birashoboka ko mu kwibuka uru rukundo nko mu 1920, Bogdanov-Belsky azandika ishusho nziza y '"umwarimu urwaye", agaragaza ko Natalia arerekana na Natalia. Igituba, umunezero, ukiri muto-utukura amaraso Imbonerahamwe ...
Sitasiyo ya Riga: Yatekereje, mugihe gito - byahindutse ibihe byose
Mu ibaruwa ye Ilya Evovich Renin of Motif yo kugenda, Umuhanzi yaranditse ati: "Nkurikije ibyo nanditse muri iyi myaka ine (1917-21 - D. P.), nta kintu na kimwe cyagaragaye mu Burusiya. N'ingorane nyinshi, nayoboye ibi byose kuri Fata kuri Riga, aho ntuye kuva ku ya 15 Nzeri 1921. "
Igihe ihungabana riva mu kwimuka ryaguye, Nikolai Petrovich yasanze umwuka mushya muri Riga, inshuti n'urukundo rw'ubuzima. Kandi ubukorikori bungahe yanditse ku igorofa ye ya gatandatu ku muhanda wa Getode - ibihumbi! Akazi niyo rene nziza yo kwiheba. Kandi yakoranye n'ubukene: Abakobwa ba Lagale, abakiri bato bato bato, impeshyi, ahantu hashobora kuba muri Lativiya, muri Lativiya babaga muri Lativiya, habaye imurikagurisha ryabo. galeries w'Uburabura na Amerika.
"Isoko": igishushanyo cy'uwo mwashakanye nyir'ikipe ya Yacht Club Kanama Bauman, uwo muhanzi yari afite umubano w'inshuti
I Riga, Bogdanov-Belsky yasanze Antoninilianovna Erhardtanovna, Ikidage cya Baltique, cyari cyakunzwe rwose, - amamiriyoni yohereje umudamu nk'impano no kumenya ibyiyumvo no gutanga amarangamutima. Umubano w'abakundana wari ureremba, kandi ubutane bwa Antonina bwihutiye hamwe na Karl Erhardt. Umaze kuba uwo mwashakanye basize ikibanza cya Lativiya, Madamu Erhardt yashakanye n'umuhanzi we w'Uburusiya, maze mu 1932 abashakanye bashyingiranywe muri katedrali ya gikristo ya orotodogisi ya Riga.
Igishushanyo cyumugore wa Baltique-Ikidage wumuhanzi Madamu Erhard, ni ubuhe buryo bw'Uburusiya bwitwa Antonina Maximilianovna
Tugomba kubyemera, Ubudage bwemeye Nikolai Petrovich, yamwitayeho nyuma. Yakomeje kwibuka umugabo we mu bana be (kuva ishyingiranwa rya mbere) n'abuzukuru. Umuryango wa Erhardt ugumana amarangi na Bogdanov-Belsky, wafatwaga imyaka myinshi yazize, kandi muri 2016 yazanye imurikagurisha muri Lativiya.
Riga kurubuga rwa Bogdanov-Belsky ni urukundo kandi witonda. Kandi byamenyekanye rero, nkaho amashusho yanditswe muri iki gihe. Nikolai Petrovich yagenze cyane muri Lagale, hafi ya buri mpeshyi yamaze muri ubu burasirazuba bwa Lativiya.
"Kandi nkunda abana banjye ba Latalo - Sasha, Masha, Petopes, Grishek, mu maso yabo kanini no gusunika!" - Azavuga ku imurikagurisha rye rya nyuma "abana ba Lagagali" mu 1939.
Abakobwa ba Lagagali
Nikolai Petrovich yari umwe mu bagize Inama Njyanama y'ikinamico y'Uburusiya na Club y'Uburusiya, ndetse n'umwe mu bateguye umuryango w'ubuvanganzo n'umuryango w'ikinamico, umwe mu bagize umupira w'amahoro, umwe mu bagize umugezi w'ishyari mu Burusiya. Mu 1936, yakiriye gahunda y'inyenyeri eshatu. Kandi yego, Bogdanov-Belsky yakundaga Lativiya, kandi, uko bigaragara, mu gihe.
Nukuri ko abanyabwenge bavuga: ubuzima bugende - ntabwo umurima ujya. Mu ntangiriro z'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, Nikolai Petrovich yari asanzwe muri mirongo irindwi. Mu gihe cy'Ubudage, yakomeje kwandika. Iyi myaka y'ubuzima bwumuhanzi Ukomeye yuzuyemo skeletons, kugeza nuyu munsi ukanze bikabije ku rwasaya muri crynatatine cabine.
Intambara irangiye, umuhanzi yararwaye, maze umugore amujyana, ahumeka, i Berlin. Mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi buyobowe n'ingabo z'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti, Peterrovich w'imyaka 77 w'imyaka 77.
Umuntu arashobora gusa gutekereza gusa ko mumyaka yashize kandi amezi yagiye akomeza kumenya ubugingo bwibi, nzi neza ko umuhungu umwe wunatsi wakinnye kandi ashaka hamwe nabakobwa batukura muri sundomeke yamabara ...
* * *
. Imirimo ya Nikolai Petrovich iherereye muri Leta ya Leta ya Trenezakow i Moscou, inzu ndangamurage y'Uburusiya muri St. Petersburg, inzu ndangamurage y'ibihangano bya Lativiya ndetse n'ibindi byinshi bya Lativiya. Akazi ke kagurishijwe kubera amafaranga meza - kuri sotheby's the Canvas bogdanovsky amababi ibihumbi 600-700.
Lydmila.