"Alice muri Wonderland" Lewis Carroll Kuva yatangarijwe rya mbere mu 1865 ndetse n'uyu munsi ahindura abasomyi mu gihugu cyiza, aho ingofero yera ihora ahira, injangwe ya Cheshire. Ariko, ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko Alice atari ku mbuto zose z'umwanditsi w'icyongereza, ariko umukobwa nyawe wa Alice Liddell utuye ku muryango ukurikira. Niwe wahumekeye Carroll "Kohereza" ugororotse mu mwobo wurukwavu mugushakisha ibintu.
Adme.ru yahisemo kumenya uko iherezo ryiyi alice ryashinzwe kandi niba ubuzima bwe bwuzuyemo ibintu kimwe nubuzima bwa heryine nziza.
Iherezo RY'UMUNTU W'UMURYANGO W'UMURYANGO NA ALICA W'IMYAKA 4 NA Charles Dodzhson
Mu 1852, Umukobwa Alice yagaragaye mumuryango wa filolog ya Philologue Bwongereza Henry Liddell. Yari umwana wa 4 kuri 10 yubahwa. Ntabwo yari afunzwe ngo abuze umuryango munini. Bashiki bacu ba Lorin na Edith bishimiye kuba mu isosiyete ihuza ibihugu by'abana be. Byongeye kandi, Oxford, aho umuryango munini wagiye mu 1856, uzanaga liddelon kuziranye na Charles Dodzyson w'imyaka 24 w'imyaka 24, uzahita amenyekana ku isi nk'umuzingo wa Lewis. Ubucuti bwatangiye ku ya 25 Mata 1856, iyo umuryango wasanze Lewis yo gufotora katedrali yaho. Liddell yasangiye inyungu zo kumenyana gushya kubuhanzi bwari ugumanura muri kiriya gihe kandi bidatinze, Carll yatumiye Carroll kugirango akore abambere mumashusho menshi yumuryango kandi, byumwihariko, Alice wari umwana wa fotogenic. Byongeye kandi, yari afite ingeso nziza yo kugabanya umunwa no kureba mu Rugereko kuva munsi y'amajyambere, neza nka Princecess Diana.
Alice Liddell mumashusho yintebe. Ifoto lewis carroll.
Alice na bashiki be bamaze igihe kinini na Lewis, mu bana ba sosiyete bumvaga ari amafi mu mazi. Bagiye mu nzu ndangamurage ya kaminuza hamwe, babaye ahantu hakunzwe w'umukobwa, banyuzwe na picnike ku ruzi. Nyuma, Alice yibukije ati: "Igihe twagiye ku ruzi hamwe na Bwana Carroll, yahoraga azana igitebo cyuzuye udutsima. Rimwe na rimwe, twagiye umunsi wose dufata igitebo kinini saa sita: inkoko, salade nibindi byiza. "
Alice (iburyo) hamwe na bashiki babo Edith na Lorina.
Alice na bashiki be bakunze kumarana na Lewis, kuko umuntu mukuru yashoboraga kwiga cyane. Kandi ni iki kindi gikeneye ubwenge bwabana?
Nkumukobwa wimyaka 10 yabaye Alice muri Wonderland
Ku ya 4 Nyakanga 1862, mu gihe kimwe mu bwato bwa Alice Liddell yasabye inshuti ye kuvuga indi nkuru, aho hazabaho ubuswa bwinshi. Lewis arabyemera, abwira bashiki bacu ibyabaye mu gihugu gito mu gihugu cya subterrane, aho yaguye ku bw'amahirwe, ananiwe mu rukwavu nora. Imiterere nyamukuru ya Alisa yitwa Alice, kandi yarakibukije cyane prototype: kunangira, amatsiko kandi akora ibintu bitarenze umwaka. Umukobwa w'imyaka 10 yishimiye ko imico itwara izina rye, kandi isaba umugabo kwandika umugani wamubwiwe. Bidatinze nyuma y'urugendo rw'abakobwa mu bwato muri Carroll, umuryango wa Liddelov wahagaritse kuvugana ninshuti yumuryango. Ariko, nyuma yigihe runaka, yahaye Alice inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yinkuru, yari yitwaga "ibintu bya Alice munsi yisi" kandi, byoroshye, bishushanyijeho ibishushanyo byayo. Byari impano ya Lewis hamwe ninzu ndangamurage ya Noheri 1864.
Igice cy'inyandiko.
Mu 1865, Lewis Carroll yasohoye igitabo munsi y'umutwe utandukanye - "Adiventute y'abanyamahanga muri Wonderland." Umukobwa wa Alice rero yakanguye impano ye yo kwandika mu mibare maze aba prototype ya herneyi, abana ndetse n'abantu bakuru mu bice bitandukanye by'Umusiko byatangiye gusoma ibyo ashaka. Birakwiye ko tumenya uko mu gitabo cyatangajwe Alice Ku hanze, ntabwo aribyo rwose prototype ye, kubera ko iyo bitera ingero, umuhanzi John Mannel yakoresheje umukobwa utandukanye rwose nkicyitegererezo.
Nyuma yuko inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yatanzwe na Alice, Lewis ntiyigeze ahungabana n'umuryango. Abanditsi bahuye n'umukobwa umaze gukura, umwanditsi wagaragaye mu gitabo cye, ko yishimiye kubona muse muse, ariko yumva ko atahindutse neza.
Alice irashobora guhinduka umwihariko
Mu gihe Fabukelice Fabulous ku mpapuro z'igitabo yazengurutse igihugu cy'ubumaji, umukobwa we wa prototype afite imyaka 19, Edith na Lorina bagiye mu ruzinduko runini rw'Uburayi, bagiye mu ruzinduko runini mu gitabo cya Traary na ibishushanyo. Ku buhanga bwo gushyiraho umuhanga mu by'amateka w'Ubwongereza John Roiskina, yari ashushanya.
Alice w'imyaka 20.
Dukurikije ubukuru bwa Alice Vanessa Tate, umukobwa wa nyina yashakaga ko Alice, nk'abakobwa benshi b'abakobwa, yashakanye n'umuganwa. Abakandida basigaye ntabwo bari beza bihagije kubishyikiramura. By the way, kuba alice idasanzwe yumwami kandi birashoboka rwose. Bavuga ko igihe kimwe inyuma ye cyatewe urujujwe n'Umwana muto w'umwamikazi Victoria Leopold. Ariko, umuhanga umaze igihe kinini, kandi bidatinze Leopold arongoye umwamikazi w'Ubudage.
Alice muri "Wonderland, amaherezo yabaye impamo"
Ikadiri kuva film "Alice muri Wonderland" (2010).
Mu mpera z'itariki ya 15 Nzeri 1880, alice w'imyaka 28 yashakanye na gato ku muntu wa cyami, unyuranye n'ababyeyi, naho abariba na balinald Haggvas. Abashakanye bashya batuye mu bihugu byo mu gihugu muri Hampshire. Mu mabaruwa ye, umugabo we yise inzu "Igitangaza, amaherezo yabaye impamo kuri Alice" kandi buri gihe yiyandikishije nk '"umugore wawe wuje urukundo." Mama yatanze uburere bwiza Alice, ntabwo rero hari ibibazo byubahiriza urugo. Byongeye kandi, kujugunywa kwari abakozi benshi. Madamu HARGNS yakoraga imipira itegura imipira, yakomeje gushushanya no kwishora mu giti. Mu bashakanye Alice ntabwo yari umugore wurupfunda uwita cyane, ahubwo yanayoboye ubuzima bwimibereho, afata umwanya wa perezida wa mbere w'ikigo cy'abagore cyaho. Hargris yari afite abahungu 3. Uwa kabiri muri bo yitwaga Leopold, ako kanya nka Royal UCHAGER ALICE. By the way, umukobwa we yasabwe kuba Imana ya umuhungu. Nibyiza, igikomangoma ubwacyo umukobwa we wa mbere wahamagaye kutaba Alice. Umuhungu wa gatatu wa Hargris yakiriye izina Caryl. Ikintu cyibutsa, sibyo?
Umuganwa Leopold hamwe numukobwa Alice.
Alice yari mama ukomeye kandi ukomeye: Yahimbye Caryl muto kugira ngo yubake umwuga w'umunyamakuru wa Pirisi, wemera ko undi muhungu we watangaje ko yasezeranye, akaba yaramusanze mu myanzuro yo kurya gusa kubera ko umugeni we yari umunyamerika. Hamwe ninshuti magara, Lewis Carroll Alisa rimwe na rimwe yashyigikiraga isano. Muri Werurwe 1885, muri imwe mu mabaruwa, umwanditsi ufite nostalgia yibukije, "inshuti mato" yari Madamu Haggvas. Ubushize, Alice amusanganira mu 1891, igihe, hamwe na bashiki be, yasuye umugabo i Oxford.
Alice yagurishije inyandiko yandikishijwe intoki yatanzwe kuri Carroll we kugirango yishyure fagitire
Amaze kubura abahungu b'imfura ba Alan na Leopold, hanyuma umugabo we Alice, kwishyura fagitire y'ibikorwa, shyira umushahara w'intoki, shyiramo kopi yandikishijwe intoki "ibyatanzwe na Karroll. Mu 1928, igitabo cyagurishijwe ku mucuruzi wa Amerika ku ya 15.400. Umuhungu we warokotse Caryl ugeze mu zabukuru alice ntiyashakaga kurekura undi mugore muhobera. Byongeye kandi, yatoranije yari umupfakazi ufite abana 2 bakuze. Inzira imwe cyangwa undi, yashakanye, kandi bidatinze umwuzukuru wa Madamu Haggris, niyihe Alice Ballen, Kugaburira Ibice by'isukari byagaragaye. Nyuma, umukobwa wakoze yarakoze ku mutima yibukije nyirakuru nk'umukecuru mu nkoko z'umukara, kuzunguruka mu gihuru. Umukobwa ugeze mu zabukuru yinubira umuhungu we ko yananiwe kuba alice mu gihugu cy'ibitangaza. Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, mu 1932, mu kinyejana kuva ivuka rya Carromu, we, mu gihe cy'umupfakazi w'imyaka 80, mu muryango wa sosiyete na bashiki bacu bagiye i New York guhabwa impamyabumenyi y'icyubahiro muri kaminuza ya Columbia for kaminuza . Kuri we, urugendo rwahindutse hafi kimwe n '"ibyabaye mu nsi".
Ku myaka 82, prototype ya henneine ya fabulousi ntiyabaye, ariko Alice Liddel yabaye Iteka Mu mateka nkumukobwa wabaza waguye mu rukwavu nora.
Ni iki cyaguteye mu nkuru ya Alice? Wasomye igitabo Lewis Carrolla cyangwa wenda urebye imwe mu nkinzo yumugani uzwi cyane?