Suwede yafashe gahunda nshya yo kubaka igisirikare mu gihe cya 2021-2025, itanga ubwiyongere bukomeye mu mubare no kongera kwiyongera kw'ingabo. By'umwihariko, nk'uko byagaragaye mu kinyamakuru cyo kwirwanaho cya Welt, mu gihugu gishinzwe umutekano w'igihugu kiziyongera kuri 40%, ari cyo gihe cyo hejuru cy'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gisirikare mu myaka 70 ishize. Kuki Stockholm ariwo mugari ukomeye w'ingabo, indorerezi yigenga Alexander Ermakov yumvise.
Euro-Atlantike "Ubwunganizi busesuye"
Itegeko "ryerekeye Ubwunganizi" ryafashwe na Rixdag ku ya 15 Ukuboza, amajwi yo ku ya 15 Ukuboza, atoranya 3 akemuke mu buryo burambuye intego n'uburyo bw'ingabo afite imyaka 2025, igomba kwemezwa mu myaka 2025 hashingiwe kuri 2025 hashingiwe Ikigereranyo cyo gushyira mu bikorwa icyiciro kiriho."Ubwunganizi buteganye 2021-25" butanga nta mikurire ikomeye cyane mu ngabo za Suwede nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ntabwo bitangaje kuba impamvu (nko mu mategeko ya gahunda y'imyaka itanu - nubwo noneho kwiyongera byari ubwiyongere) bwitwa umubano hagati y'Uburusiya n'iburengerazuba nyuma yo kubona ikibazo cy'u Rwanda.
Ariko, iki gihe ibintu bimeze neza: ntabwo bijyanye no gutinya "igitero cy'Uburusiya", bitandukanye na baltov, abagore bahitamo kutandika, ariko bahitamo kuzamuka mu buryo butaziguye kubwo Sweden.
Nubwo Stockholm ikomeje kubahiriza politiki zitari zo mu gisirikare, umugabane w'intare wo mu rwego rwo gushimangira ubufatanye no gushyira mu gaciro mu Burayi bw'amajyaruguru, muri EU muri rusange ( Soma - hamwe na Amerika na NATO).
Urubuga rwingenzi rwo kugena politiki yumutekano rwitwa ubumwe bwa EU (kandi ni ngombwa kwibuka ko amasezerano ya Lisbon, hamwe nabandi, gutanga, nubwo bitandukanye, ni ihame ryo kwirwanaho). Incamake, intego ya gahunda yo kwirwanaho irashobora kwitwa formula ikurikira (amagambo): "Suwede ntabwo azagenda aramutse ari uko indi miti yo mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi cyangwa umunyamuryango w'uburayi [1] izakorerwa igitero cya gisirikare cyangwa izabera Ikibazo cyihutirwa, gisaba bisa nacyo kuri aderesi yacyo kandi bigomba gushobora gutanga ubufasha bwa gisirikare cyangwa ubufasha bwihutirwa. "
Kubwa nyuma, bitwa vuba gukora itsinda ry'igenamigambi ry'inzego zihuriweho na Finlande no Guhuza gahunda hamwe n'abandi bafatanyabikorwa, nka Danemark, Noruveje, Noruveje, Ubwongereza, Amerika, Amerika na NATO. Mu mwuka w'igihe, ntibibagirwa, birumvikana ko hateganijwe intambara yo amakuru hateganijwe ko hateganijwe ikigo cyihariye cya Leta muri 2022 (Birashimishije kubona igice cy'ubwunganizi bwabishaje ").
Gahunda yo Kwagura Igisirikare
Kugira ngo nsohoze inshingano zo kongera uruhare rwa "Amahanga" y'ingabo, iterambere ryabo rikomeye rirateganijwe. Mu gihe kugeza ku ya 2025, hateganijwe gukora brigade ya gatatu yuzuye amaraso yuzuye, indi brigade y'igihugu cyahinnye, ndetse no gushimangira ibirindiro by'ikirwa cya Getland (kuva 1992 kugeza 2016. Ntabwo byari bifite igisirikare gikomeye kuboneka). Hateganijwe gutangira akazi mu gushiraho imitunganyirize yurwego rwigice.
Amato yitwa Igikoresho cyingabo cyibanze kiva mu gitero cya Gisirikare no kurinda umutekano w'amazi y'ifasha. Mu gice cya mbere cyimyaka icumi, hateganijwe kongera umubare wamazi kuva ku bine kugeza ku nzego kugeza kuri bitanu (bitewe no kwinjira mu mato abiri mashya nka "gukomera") muri sisitemu , kugirango utangire kuvugurura amato mashya nka "Visby", mugice cya kabiri cyimyaka icumi kugirango utangire kugura amato mashya, mbere ya byose, kugirango asimbuze corvette ebyiri zishaje nka "Gothenburg". Byongeye kandi, hateganijwe kohereza bataillon yinyongera ya Amphibian no gushimangira ubumuga bwo mu mazi.
Muri Alleition, gahunda yo kongera kwiha ibikoresho ni ingenzi kuri swades, ijyanye no gutangira inyemezabwishyu ihindura umurwanyi mushya mu iterambere ry'igihugu - Yak ". Iyi "ikarita yo gusura" yo kwirwanaho ya Suwede ntabwo yari ifite amahirwe yo ku masoko y'isi (bitandukanye n'umwimerere watsinze neza) kandi usoza amasezerano gusa na Berezile. Ibihe birashobora guhindura intangiriro yibikorwa bya sisitemu, ariko, kubungabunga umubare wikibazo cyintambara, imashini ihindura yabanje kuguma muri serivisi kugeza mu ntangiriro zabantu 2030., Nubwo mbere nashakaga kwandika mugihe gito. Gukomeza ubushobozi bwo kurwana, birateganijwe kugura intwaro n'amafaranga ya none ya Radio Electronif, harimo no mu gice cya kabiri cya 2020., Kimwe na indege nini nini - birashoboka-Ikidage Tarus Kepd 350.
Muri rusange, hateganijwe kongera umubare w'ingabo z'abakozi bagera ku bihumbi 90 bivuye ku bihumbi 60. Umubare w'abaturage barimo amahugurwa y'ibanze ya gisirikare agomba kugera ku gihumbi 8 buri mwaka.
Kugira ngo habeho ibimaze kuvugwa, nubwo icyorezo n'umutwaro ku bukungu, kugira ngo byiyongereye hirya no buhoro buhoro na miliyari 8.9. . Umusazi ukomeye uzamuka no kwirwanaho mbonezamubano (mu bihugu byinshi byibagiwe imyumvire) igera kuri miliyoni 100 zangana na miliyoni zingana na 2025 kugeza kuri miliyoni 142, ariko birakwiye kwibuka ko tuvuga ko turimo kuvuga igihugu gifite abaturage barenga miliyoni 10.
Ibindi kungurana ibitekerezo
Gahunda yo kwifuza cyane muri Suwede yerekana ko ihujwe n'ibibazo bisanzwe by'igihugu gito kijyanye no gukura kw'amakimbirane hagati y'Uburusiya na NATO (aho bikaba ari ubumuga bwo kuba geografiya ku "murongo w'imbere") hamwe n'ibyifuzo by'akarere bikura ya Stockholm. Iyanyuma iragaragara neza kugirango iteze imbere ubushake bwo gutanga inkunga yubutabazi no gutera inkunga igisirikare kubafatanyabikorwa.
Ni ngombwa kandi igenera Finlande nk'umufatanyabikorwa udasanzwe: Usibye guhamagara, kugira ngo ushyireho gahunda rusange yo kwiregura muri iyi nyandiko ntagomba kuboneka kenshi, inyigisho nini n 'gisirikare y'ibisirikare muri ibyo bihugu.
Kurugero, mugihe cyinyigisho za Werurwe 2020, ubwato bwa Finilande bwakorewe mu micungire y'itegeko rya Suwede, na Suwede, mu buryo butandukanye, muri Finilande. Hafashwe amasomo yo kurushaho kwishyira hamwe kw'ingabo n'ingabo z'ingabo, aho Suwede azagira uruhare runini.
Nibyiza, ukurikije ko kugeza 1809, Finlande yari iya Suwede, birashobora gusa kuba abanyapolitiki bo muri Suwede hamwe no kugarura ibintu bisanzwe. Ku Burusiya, ibikorwa bya Suwede bisa nkibito, ariko biragaragara ko kwangirika kubibazo kuri flank ituje.
Alexander Ermakov, indorerezi yigenga
[1] Kubitsa amatako yerekeye "Ibihugu by'amajyaruguru y'Uburanira Amajyaruguru cyangwa EU" birakenewe, biragaragara, mbere ya byose kubera Norwabu, muri EU ntabwo birimo.