Ubushakashatsi bwashyigikiwe n'impande z'ifatizo ry'uburusiya (RNF) kandi yatangajwe mu kinyamakuru cy'ikinyamakuru Themnirodynamics. Fiziki zigezweho mumyaka mirongo iragerageza kumenya imiterere imwe mubice bya paradoxical - Neutrino.
Ku nshuro ya mbere, ibice byagaragaye mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, igihe iyo bareba reaction ya Beta (Electron cyangwa Poledon cyangwa Poledon cyangwa Poledon cyangwa Poledon cyangwa Position barekuwe), abahanga basanze ingufu mbere yuko reaction ibaye kandi nyuma yo guhura, Ni ukuvuga, amategeko yo kubungabunga ibidukikije ntabwo yubahirizwa. Hanyuma, Umuganga w'Ubusuwisi Wolfgant Pauli yasabye ko hari uduce duto twose dutwara igice cy'ingufu hamwe nabo.
Ubugeragezo, iyi myuka yemejwe nyuma yimyaka 23. Mu ntangiriro, ibi bice byashakishijwe kwitwa Neatrons, kuko bitagira aho bibogamiye, ariko iri jambo ryamaze guhugira. Ibice bita "Neutrino" - Kuva mu Butaliyani "" neutron ". Iyindi nyigisho ya Neutrino hamwe nabahanga ba none barashobora gufasha kumva imiterere yibintu, birambuye birambuye ibisasu byinyenyeri hamwe nuburyo bwisi. Abashakashatsi bemeza ko mu isanzure umubare w'ikibazo cyiganje ku bunini bwa antimatter, kandi Neutrino izafasha gusobanura icyateye ubwo busumbanyi.
Lithium Tungsten imwe Crystal imwe, yasimbuwe na Molybdenum, aho Bolometers izashyirwaho kugirango yige inzira yo gutahura elastique yakwirakwiza neutrinos / © inX
Hano hari ardomuryango kubyerekeye ni irihe tsinda ryibice birimo neutrinos. Nidukeka ko bari mu itsinda ry'Abakorikori, ni ukuvuga ko ari antipartiles ubwabo, noneho abahanga bafite amahirwe yo kwitegereza ubwoko budasanzwe bwa beta - kubara inshuro ebyiri nta neutrino. Muri uru rubanza, abanyantwaro ebyiri barashobora gutsinda beta kubora hamwe, kuburyo neurrino yasohotse na neutron imwe ihita yishingikiriza nundi neutron. Abakozi ba nyabagendwa ba Beta ntibaragaragara, bityo abahanga muri iki gihe bakora iterambere ry'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibintu nk'ibyo.
Bolometero zikoreshwa mukwitegereza beta kubora (ibikoresho byo gupima ingufu z'imirasire) bikozwe mu buryo bwuzuye bwo kurandura burundu urumuri mugihe akurura imirasire. Kimwe mu bikoresho bitanga umusaruro wo kurema kwamagufwa ni monocrystals ya morebdates yitsinda ryambere na kabiri ryimbonerahamwe ya Mendeleev, muburyo bwihariye bwa Literium (Li2moo4).
Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya alkali na alkaline, Molybdates na Tungsten bikoreshwa mukwiga Neutrino yakwirakwije nelastino, bigufasha kubona amakuru ajyanye ninyenyeri nubwihindurize bwa nucleus na Irashobora gukoreshwa mugukurikirana ababinjira na kirimbuzi. Lithium-Yongerewe Molybdates irimo ibintu biremereye (Molybdenum na Tungsten), Bitewe nigice cyambukiranya (amahirwe yo guhuza imikoranire ya neutricor yiyongera.
Abahanga bo mu kigo cya chimie ya MERIGRIC batiriwe a. V. NIKOLAEV SB Ras (INH; NOVESIRSK MOLENTNOST ZA MITHINTNOS ZIKURIKIRA MOLYBDENUM kandi wiga imitungo yabo ya Trarmodynamic. Kubaho kristu rimwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo hasi ya czcralsky, aho gukura mubushyuhe buke (munsi yurwego rumwe).
Bashingiye ku miterere yakozwe ku muganga, abanditsi bateguye icyerekezo aho ibintu bikora bya kristu bigomba kunozwa. Kurugero, mugihe cyubushakashatsi, amahuza hagati yingufu za kristu yizewe hamwe nibishoboka kugirango ugaragaze icyerekezo cyimpinduka muri luminescent bitanga ikizere cya kristu imwe. Ibi birashobora gukorwa wongeyeho ibindi bintu bigana ibituba-Molybdate lithium tungsten.
"Gukoresha aya mariti imwe, bizashoboka gukora ubushakashatsi hamwe na ubushakashatsi bufite ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kristu imwe, kandi ntabwo ari toni. Nkuko bimaze kuvugwa, hatugurwa kabiri na beta ari kubora, kandi imiterere ya elastique ihurira no gutanyagura kwa neutrino atomic nuclei nayo ntabwo yunvikana neza.
Kubwimana ya RNF, umuganga wumushinga watanzwe na Laboratwari, umuganga ushinzwe ubushakashatsi, agenga ibikorwa byo hejuru kandi akize imitungo yabo ikora mu buryo burambuye " Thermordynamics y'ibikoresho bidasanzwe by'Ikigo cya chimie idasanzwe yitwa A. V. Nikolaev Sb Ras.
Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa