Al Capone - Iri zina ryabaye kimwe namagambo "Mafiya". Ndetse n'abatazi amateka ya Amerika na gato, birashoboka ko bumvise izina rye. Ubuzima bwe ntibutegarugori ku kurasa kuri film, kandi mu mvugo bivuye ku isi kwandikiye indirimbo zabo kuri icyo cyaha, akenshi nkoresha ibibanza byamaning inkuru za Kapone. Ninde wenyine cappone, kuko yamenyekanye ku isi yose kandi yashoboye kumutsinda? Iyi niyo ngingo yanjye.
Urubyiruko
Twese tuzi imvugo "Mafiya y'Ubutaliyani". Rero, Alphonse Capone ubwe yavukiye mu muryango w'abashinzwe ibimukira mu Butaliyani mu nkengero za New York (Brooklyn) mu 1899. Umuryango wari munini, ukennye, ariko nta isano yagiranye na Mafia: Data yakoraga nk'umusaranganya, na nyina mu mahugurwa yo kudoda. Alphonse kuva mu bwana yari ifite imico igoye, mu cyiciro cya 6 haba yirukanwe mu ishuri kubera gukubita umwarimu. Impamvu y'imyitwarire idasanzwe? Yabajije uwambere.
Mu myaka 14 yakoranye na Handyman n'umuhengeri, na nyuma yimyaka mike, umuzamu wajyanywe muri club ya fariel. Yari afite physique ikomeye kuruta kandi yakuruye ba nyirayo. Nyuma we ubwe atangira gukina, yabonye uwamenyereye amujyana "igihe gito" na bouncer. Bidatinze, Capone yahuye n'ubuyobozi bw'inshinjabyaha bwa Johnny Torrio, abaye agatsiko ke.
Umunsi umwe, Cappone yatanyamiye na Frank Gallucio, akuramo icyuma agacamo isura ya alfons. Kuva icyo gihe, yari afite inkovu iranga umusaya ibumoso bwe, kuko yakiriye izina "isura", itakundwa cyane. Nyuma, Kapone yabwiye abantu bose ko yakiriye inkovu mu ntambara y'intambara ya mbere y'isi yose, ku ruhande rwa Anto, nubwo atigeze akorera.
Mu 1917, Al Kapone yaguye mu gukeka abapolisi kubera ubwicanyi bubiri i New York. Yakurikiye Chicago, akurikira shebuja Torroio.
Urugo rwakazi
Byari i Chicago ko kuzamuka kwa al capone ku cyubahiro byatangiye. Umutetsi we umaze kurambirwa no gukina urusimbi, maze mu 1920 muri Amerika hasohotse "amategeko yumye". Kugurisha inzoga byarabujijwe. Aho hama ngira buri gihe ikigeragezo cyo kurenga, kuko harakenewe ibisabwa, ariko nta nteruro, neza, cyangwa mubyukuri.
Nibyo rwose "mubyukuri" byasabwe kuzuza Johnny Torroio, gutangira kugura inzoga zahomba, kuko umusaruro winzoga. Kurwanya ibi, umuyobozi wa Chicago Mafia, "munini" Colozimo. Nubwo yagombaga kuba na nyirarume Johnny Carroio, yamutegetse kwica. Muri Amerika rero yatangiye amateka yububiko - umusaruro utemewe no kugurisha inzoga.
Mu ntangiriro za 1920, Al Kapone yabaye "ukuboko kw'iburyo" torrio, amufasha gufata racket. Muri icyo gihe, amarushanwa nyamukuru yo mu Butaliyani Mafia yari Irlande. Bamaze kwica umucungamari wa torroio. Al Capone yabonye icyaha, yinjira muri resitora mu munsi wera, kandi yemerewe muri imashini.
Igitangaje ni uko abapolisi batabonye. Kandi abapolisi ubwawo barangije urubanza. Muri icyo gihe, Torroy, Coton n'abantu babo bagumije abapolisi n'abayobozi i Chicago.
Kandi muburyo bwo kubanywanyi. Al Kapone yakundaga kurwana nabo. Undi igihe yari umufasha Johnny Tririo, yatangaje ko umuhanda wa Irlande wagurishije byeri mu muhanda utaha. Yicaye mu modoka, afata Gan ye (nyuma yabaye ikimenyetso cya Chicago Mafia) arasa inzu yinzoga.
Ku ya 24 Mutarama 1925 kuri CAR Johnny Tririo yateye agatsiko k'uruhande rw'amajyaruguru. Yakiriye ibikomere bikomeye, hanyuma umwe murasa arashaka gukubita isasu mu mutwe, ariko yari afite pistolet. Uwashinze ingoma mpanabyaha, Chicago Mafia, Johnny Torrio yararokotse, ariko avuga ko ava ku isi y'abanyambo. Yashyizeho alfon hamwe n'umusimbuye. Umwami mushya yagaragaye i Chicago.
Mafiya izwi cyane kwisi
Ikintu cya mbere Al Kapone yafashe kurandura umunywanyi, Agatsiko ka Irilande. Nababajwe n'inshuti nyinshi n'inshuti za Capul, ariko kubwibyo yabonye intsinzi. Ibintu byose byabaye kumunsi w'abakundana.
Mu 1929, kongere ya Irlande yabereye i Chicago. Mu buryo butunguranye, icyumba kirimo umubare munini w'abapolisi. Ubwa mbere, abasore baturutse mu majyaruguru n'igitekerezo cy'uko iyi ari ikosa, kubera ko abapolisi bose "bafashwe." Ariko igihe habaye itegeko "abantu bose ku rukuta", bamenye ko abapolisi badahagije. Ni ubuhe buryo bwatunguwe na Irilande Mafia, igihe cyicwa cyatangira aho gufatwa. Mubyukuri, ibyo bifitanye isano nabasore al konone. Mu bwicanyi nk'ubwo, Mafia w'Ubutaliyani yahannye abanywanyi be kandi yishimira abarwanyi bayo.
Capone yahambiriye iki
Ubwa mbere, ku kugurisha inzoka. Byakozwe haba muri Amerika ndetse no hanze yacyo. Icya kabiri, kuri brothels na casinos. Byongeye kandi, Al Capone yari afite gahunda yo gukora ... amata. Yashakaga rero gupfuka ubucuruzi bwe bw'inzoga, ariko icupa riri munsi y'amata. Ariko hano yashakaga kubona: gura amata ihendutse muri leta ikurikira, ihagarika ibirango hamwe nitariki, hanyuma ugurishe i Chicago nkinzego zaho.
By the way, yakoresheje amafaranga ye binyuze mu muyoboro we wo kumesera. Byari Al Kapone wahaye isi "guta amafaranga." Yinjiza angahe? Hafi miliyoni 10 ku mwaka. Aya ni amafaranga make, hamwe numuyobozi wa gangwar. Ibi biterwa nuko umugabane wintare winjiza wagiye kumushahara wikipe no guha ruswa abapolisi n'abanyapolitiki.
Kurangiza al capone
Niki cyangije umuntu ukomeye nka al capone? Ibintu bibiri: imisoro na sifilis. Leta ntishobora kuyifata kubera ubwicanyi, ubujura no kunywa inzoga mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko, kandi amategeko yabitegetswe, cyangwa abifashijwemo na ruswa byose byagenzurwaga. Hanyuma Perezida Gouve yahisemo kujya hanze ... umusoro.
Al Kapone yatawe muri yombi mu 1932 kubera kutishyura imisoro. Yizeye ko nyuma y'amezi abiri, nk'uko byari bimeze mbere, ararekurwa. Ariko oya. Urukiko rwakatiwe: imyaka 11 y'igifungo. Bidatinze, leta na bose bohereje Cappone muri gereza ya Alcatras kugira ngo adashyigikiye isano n'abambari.
Ndetse no hagati ya 1920, abaganga bamusanganye na al capone Syphilis. Ndetse na mbere yo gufatwa, ubuzima bwe bwarushijeho kuba bubi. Mu 1939, yimuriwe muri gereza ajya mu kigo kidasanzwe. Indwara yatanze ikibazo kuri sisitemu y'imitsi n'ubwonko.
Kuva mu 1940, amabaruwa ye yakunze kubura kandi bidatinze yimurirwa mu bitaro bya Psychutric. Mu ntangiriro za 1947 yari afite ubwonko, maze ku ya 25 Mutarama arapfa. Izuba rirenze rya gangster izwi cyane mumateka.