Itsinda ry'abahanga bo mu bahanga mu bucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi, Ikigo cy'amashyamba ya Helongsian cy'ubumenyi bw'ubuhinzi (HaAs) na kaminuza y'amashyamba y'Amajyaruguru ya Harbin yagize uruhare mu kurema ibigega by'Abashinwa. Mu kiganiro cyasohotse kuri Portal ya MDPI, abanditsi byumwihariko, bandika ibi bikurikira.
"Soya mu gaco ni umusaruro w'ingenzi mu bukungu, usaba cyane nk'ibiryo by'umuntu n'amatungo. Nubwo umusaruro wa soya yiyongereye mu kinyejana gishize (kugira ngo ahitemo imirongo ya soya hamwe n'umusaruro mwinshi, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga bugamije), hateguwe imisaku nto), hamagara generale ifunganye - ikibazo. Uyu munsi, soya ntikeneye kwitanga hejuru gusa, ariko no kurwanya imihangayiko y'ibidukikije.
Rero, hakenewe byihutirwa kwiga ubutunzi bwimikorere itandukanye.
Amaso yo mu gasozi arimo ingirabuzimafatizo z'ingenzi mu guhuza n'imiterere itandukanye y'ibidukikije ku munyuko kugeza ku gitero cyangiza udukoko. Izi ngenes za Soya zo mu gasozi zirashobora kumenyeshwa muburyo butandukanye bwororerwa kubera kubura inzitizi yo korora hagati yuburyo bworoshye kandi buhinga.
Byasabwe ko Soya yo mu gasozi akomoka muri Aziya y'Uburasirazuba, no mu Bushinwa, umuco wo mu Bushinwa. By'umwihariko, Soya ni kimwe mu bihingwa by'ingenzi mu ntara ya Helongjiang, cyane cyane mu majyaruguru y'Ubushinwa, aho ushoboye Shakisha ibikoresho Dijoros bijyanye nibidukikije byihariye bya geografiya nibidukikije.
Mu rwego rwo guteza imbere inganda za soya, isuzuma ryuzuye ryibiranga ubupfumu bwa soyo yo mu gasozi izatezimbere ishingiro kandi igatera intambwe yo gutoranya soya.
Muri iki gikorwa, hamwe na 242 icyitegererezo cya 242 cya Plasma ya Soya yo mu gasozi iperereza. Batoranijwe mu mijyi 13 yo mu Ntara ya Helongjiang na geografiya bakwirakwijwe mu turere bane, aribo: Amajyaruguru (akarere (akarere (mu karere (mu majyepfo (mu majyepfo (mu majyepfo (mu majyepfo (mu karere (akarere ka IV) mu Ntara ya Hailongjiang.
Izi nzira enye zagabanijwemo ibyiciro bishingiye ku butabazi bwabo, ubutaka n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.
- Mu karere I - Ikirere gikonje kandi gitose, ubutabazi bwarangwaga n'imisozi ikaze ifite ibibaya bigari kandi bito.
- Aka karere ka II kari mu gace k'ubuhinzi no kuragira ahantu hato n'ubutaka butunganijwe n'ubutaka burumbuka n'ubutunzi bwinshi.
- Intara ya III yarimo ihumure rigoye hamwe nubwoko butandukanye bwibimera, ihuriro ryicyaro n'amashyamba n'amazi menshi.
- Mu karere ka IV, ubwoko bwihariye bwo gutabara nubutaka budatanga umusanzu mubiti, byagereranyaga ikibaya.
Ubushakashatsi bwose bwakorewe mu karere k'igihugu gishinzwe kwerekana ubuhinzi bw'ishuri ry'ubumenyi bw'ubuhinzi bw'intara ya HelongjianG mu mpeshyi ya 2012 na 2013. Muri rusange, ibi byapa 14 agronomic byakozweho iperereza ku ngero ya soya yakuze kuva ku kwishongora mu gasozi.
Ishusho yo gukura kwa Soyobean yo mu gasozi yari itandukanye cyane n'umuco, harimo ingeso ku muco, uburebure burebure bw'ibimera no kutinda byagombaga kwandikwa hamwe n'inkoni z'imigano. Umubare munini wahinduwe wanditse mu byitegererezo byose bya Soya, byumwihariko, uburemere n'umubare w'imbuto ku gihingwa, pods n'umubare wa Node.
Ibimenyetso bitanu gusa (urugero, ubwinshi bwimbuto 100, ubwinshi bwimbuto ku gihingwa, umubare wimbuto zifatika hamwe numubare wa pods itemewe) itandukanye cyane hagati yicyitegererezo.
Ingero ku gice cy'amajyepfo cyerekanwe ubwinshi bw'imbuto 100 (3.26 G), ubwinshi bw'imbuto ku gihingwa (30.03 G) n'umubare w'amashami (6.00 G). Ibinyuranye, umugambi wo mu majyaruguru waranzwe n'imbuto ntoya 100 yo gupima 1 ku gihingwa (1.62 G), ubwinshi bw'imbuto ku gihingwa (11.07 G), umubare w'ibisi bikora (219.75), ingano ya pods itemewe ( 18.56), umubare w'amashami (4.72).
Ingero ziva mu Burengerazuba n'Uburasirazuba zerekanaga indangagaciro zo hagati y'ibirori 100 (1.67 na 2.75 g, ku biro by'imbuto ku gihingwa (16.38 na 27.38 na 5, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97 ).
Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko soya yo mu gasozi ya soya yabonetse biturutse ku guhitamo igihe kirekire byatumye aba soya bo mu gasozi ahantu hatandukanye. Amenshi mu "majyaruguru" yarimo ibibabi by'ishingo, imbuto nto, nta rubavu rugaragara, uburemere bw'imbuto nkeya 100 n'impapuro zitandukanye.
Muri icyo gihe, soya yo mu gasozi ahantu hatatu yo gukusanya yari afite amababi ya elliptique na ova, indabyo z'umunyarunda, zirashobora kwihutisha iterambere ryabantu soya.
Ahantu hambere hagamijwe kurengera soya yo mu gasozi umugambi wo mu majyaruguru wa Helongjiang, uherereye mu turere twa Da Lain, Xiao Icyaha, kandi ikirere kirakonje, kandi Ibidukikije Bisanzwe ntabwo bituwe. Ugereranije nizindi mbuga, umugambi wo mumajyaruguru urangwa nigihe cyo gukura mugihe cyibihingwa kubera ubutabazi buke, imiterere yikirere nikintu cyabantu. Biteganijwe ko uru rubuga rwo mu majyaruguru rushobora kuba rurimo umutungo ukize cyane wa Soya, usabwa kurinda.
(Inkomoko: www.mdpi.com).