Izina ryibimon rirashobora kugirirwa ishyari. Ibi bitekerezo bikora cyane bitangira inyungu zabo kubwinyungu rusange zabakoloni. Babaho kugirango bakorere umwamikazi wabo kandi bita ku mirimo yose y'ingenzi, harimo no kwita ku rubyaro, amafaranga no kubungabunga gahunda muri anthill. Ariko, nkibisanzwe bibaho, ntabwo ubwoko bwose bwibimonyo bufite ishingiro kubera izina ryabo. Rero, amoko menshi yasanze uburyo bwo kwimura imirimo yose yingenzi mumaboko yabakoze - umusakana wabo. Reba hamwe nizina rya ants-ba nyir'abacakara, nkuko byagaragaye, kabuhariwe mubujura bwurubyaro rw'andi bwoko. Mugihe cyibibazo bisanzwe, abafite umugaragu bafitiye allhills baturanye, bakica abantu bakuru, kandi bakomereka bakajyana nabo. Amaze kuzamurwa, ibimonyo-ibimonyo ntibizi ababyeyi babo nyabo, bityo bakaba bakora ibyo bashinzwe ba nyirubwite bashya, abashimusi. Igishimishije, mubikorwa byabo byumurimo ni impungenge ku rubyaro rwa Areti y'abacakara, hamwe na ba nyirubwite bashobora kwishingikiriza ku bagaragu ko batazashobora kwiga nta mfashanyo. Kandi nyamara, ntabwo abacakara bose atari ibimonyo bifata nabi. Gutenyagurika bikaze mubice byurubyaro rwa ba nyirayo, bajugunya ibisigisigi.
Udukoko dusanzwe?
Ibimonyo ni udukoko dusanzwe, ariko bafite ubushobozi budasanzwe. Amoko azwi cyane y'ibimonyo aboneka ku isi, akunze kugaragara cyane cyane mu mashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha, aho bashobora kugera kuri kimwe cya kabiri cy'udukoko twose tuba ahantu hamwe. Igishimishije, ibimonyo birasa birasa cyane na tertesite kandi akenshi bikunze kwitiranya. Birashoboka gutandukanya termit kuva mubimonyo ukoresheje ikibuno gito cyanyuma - hagati yinda nigituza. Ndetse ibimonyo bifite imitwe minini, ubwanwa bugoramye na rwasaya rukomeye. Izi udukoko ni abayitanya inngurumyi, amazi n'amayoge arimo.
Ubusanzwe ibimonyo biba muburyo bwa sock yubatswe, bushobora kuboneka mu nzego, mu kimba ku rwego rwo hasi cyangwa ku biti. Yerekeje umwamikazi w'abaturage cyangwa umwamikazi, umurimo w'ingenzi ni ugusubika amagi ibihumbi bizatanga ubuzima. Abakozi ni ibimonyo (nibo akenshi "abantu bakunze kugaragara) - aba ni igitsina gore, aho kororoka bishora mu gushaka ibiryo, bitaye ku rubyaro rw'umwamikazi, rukora mu majwi, arinda abaturage kandi kuzuza indi mirimo myinshi. Ubuzima bwabagabo buraruhutse cyane, kubera ko intego nyamukuru ari yo numwamikazi. Ibyo birakora gusa iyi mikorere, barashobora gupfa.
Igishimishije, ibimonyo byerekana no gufatanya n'imiti ishobora kuburira abandi akaga cyangwa kubayobora mu masoko y'ibiryo. Mubisanzwe ibimonyo bigaburira kuri nectar, imbuto, ibihumyo cyangwa udukoko. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwibimonyo birasanzwe. Ingabo za ANTS zirashobora guhiga ibikururuka, inyoni cyangwa inyamaswa zinyamabere mato.
Bizakugirira akamaro: Kuki ibimonyo arimwe mu gakoko bikomeye kwisi?
Mubyukuri, hari ubwoko budasanzwe bwibimonyo. Byongeye kandi, muri kamere, hari amoko yahise akingira ibimonyo akabihatira muburyo busanzwe iri jambo kurangiza. Kuburyo parasite ya parasite ihindura ibirango muri zombies, soma mubintu bishimishije bya mugenzi wanjye ramyis ganiev.
Twebwe, hagati aho, tuzasubira mu bimonyo twigometse ku butegetsi bw'abakozi b'abakozi. Ingano yabo, nk'ubutegetsi, ntirenza mm 3, kandi batuye mu myanda y'ipaki y'amababi avanze ku nkombe y'iburasirazuba bwa Amerika no mu majyepfo ya Kanada. Kenshi na kenshi, ibyo bimonyo ntibikeka ko ari imbata. Igihe amagi yashimuswe mugihe cyibitero byibimonyo bya Rabovenaalev byeze kandi ibimonyo bito bigaragara kwisi, bamenya impumuro yicyari nabayituye kandi bakemere ko ari urugo rwabo. Mubihe byinshi, iyi sisitemu ikora neza kandi, birashoboka, ni imwe mu mpamvu zituma ibikorwa bya marsheg bikora - ibimonyo bintoki bishobora kandi bizamenya impumuro yumucakara icyaricyo kikabifata nkibyabo.
Nkibiganiro biganiro, biva mubitekerezo byubwihindurize, kwigomeka kwabacakara mubimonyo byerekana ikibazo gishimishije, kubera ko ibimonyo byabacakara bitabonye inyungu zinyuranye nimyitwarire yabo. Kubera ko ba nyir'abacakara barushaho gukomera, imbata ntizigera zitera abadasebya mu buryo butaziguye, kandi aho bigamije kuba barumuna babo batagira kirengera. Ingamba nkiyi persan ifasha gukomeza kuba abafite umubare muto, ariko ntizigera iganisha ku "guhirika icyiciro cyo kuyobora" cya ba nyirubwite.
Puzzle
Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke, ni ngombwa gusuzuma amateka y'amoko y'abacakara. Ibi bimono bibaho muburyo buhinduka kandi budakwiye, mubyitwa ibyari byigihe gito - mubisanzwe acorns mumashyamba imyanda. Itu aho zikaba risa nibimonyo kugirango tujye kwimuka buri gihe, kandi rimwe na rimwe ubukoloni bugabanijwe niba burenze ahantu habereye icyari kiboneka. Nkigisubizo, benshi muriyi miryango mito mito batuye ibyari byinshi hafi ya mugenzi wabo.
Urashaka guhora umenya amakuru kuva isi yubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga rihanitse? Iyandikishe kumuyoboro wamakuru muri telegaramu ntabwo wabuze ikintu gishimishije!
Igishimishije, ibimonyo byabacakara-nyiri amaramu bituma ibitero inshuro nyinshi mugihe cyumwaka no gutera icyari kimwe gusa icyarimwe. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amahirwe yo kuba bene wabo ba ibimonyo bimwe byabakozi bazarokoka icyo gitero kandi bazakomeza kubaho hafi ya koloni bashinzwe ubucakara, bwinjiye muri gereza bashiki bacu biriyongera. Kubera ko igitero nigikorwa gikomeye cyumuririrwa, abafite abari bato bari hafi, ibitero bidafite hejuru yinyoni nibyari bikikije. Rero, kwigomeka, imbata zimonyo Imfashanyo ntabwo zifasha, kandi urinde ababo mucyari. Kandi, ntamuntu numwe uzi neza impamvu abacakara b'ibimonyo batera urubyaro rwa ba nyirayo, ariko ibisubizo byo kwimuka byongera amahirwe yubuzima bwa bene wabo mubyari bituranye.