Buri wese muri twe byibura rimwe nkumwana yabonye ibirahuri, nubwo mubihe bya sovieti byarimbishijwe igice kinini cya tekiniki na rusange. Ariko uyumunsi ibi bikoresho byubaka ni ukugira iherezo rya kabiri ryamamare, ariko zimaze kuba mu Ngoma. Reka dukemure ibyo ikirahuri cyabonye ibitekerezo nkibi nuburyo bwo gutanga imbere.
Ibyiza n'ibibi
Mbere yo gusezererwa nibyiza nibibi byikirahure, tuzakemura ijambo. Igice cy'ikirahure nigishushanyo gisa na sandwich, hamwe nibirahuri byijimye hanze hamwe nu mwobo wubusa imbere.
Soma kandi ingero zo guhindura ibikoresho bya Usssr
Ibyiza:
Gira amajwi menshi. Igice cyo mu kirere kirasebya 60-70% y'urusaku rwo hanze.
Urumuri rw'izuba runyura. Imbere urashobora gushiraho umupira cyangwa gukoresha amatafari aho kuba idirishya.
Kuramba. Igice kiva mubirahure kirashobora kugereranwa namatafari - bizacamo gusa imyaka icumi.
Ntutinye amazi. Akenshi urashobora kubona ibirahuri imbere yimbere mu bwiherero, igikoni, kwiyuhagira cyangwa pisine.
Byoroshye kubitaho. Birahagije guhanagura mu mukungugu hamwe nigitambara gitose.
Byuzuye. Ikintu gishyushye, ikirahure rero imbere yicyumba cyo kuraramo ntirusanzwe.
Ntuteze ibyago byubuzima. Ikirahure ni plastiki ya plastiki nubundi buryo.
Nta shingironi mu matafari y'ikirahure. Kubwibyo, niba muburyo bwawe nta kinyoni gisobanutse hamwe na Soviet hamwe nimyumvire nkiyi ntabwo itera ubwoba - menya neza gukoresha ibirahuri imbere!
Umunyarwanda wanyuma nigiciro. Impuzandengo y'ibiciro kuri buri gice kiratandukanye mu makuru 200-300. Ku ruhande rumwe, ikiguzi gishobora gusa naho kihenze bitari ngombwa. Kurundi ruhande, kubaka urukuta hamwe nibirahure ukoresha ibikoresho ubwabyo na kole - nta gutegura hejuru (stucco, ubutaka).
Ibirahuri ni ibihe?
Kubaka inkuta uhereye ku kirahure cyangwa ibitambaro, kare bikoreshwa bisanzwe, cyangwa impimbano y'urukiramende. Ingano ya kare irabikwa kuva muri Usssr - 19 * 19 * 8 cm cyangwa 24 * 8 * 8 *. Urukiramende ni kimwe cya kabiri cyuburyo bwingenzi: 19 * 9.5 * 8 cm 8.
Kugirango byoroshye ku kazi no kugaragara neza, guhagarika ibintu bidasanzwe bikorerwa - inguni, hamwe na impande zizengurutse zaciwe munsi yigihembwe. Bitewe nibi bintu, inkuta zumvikanye zisa neza.
Ku ifoto Amber Grall Gralls mucyumba
Imyaka 30-50 irashize ibara ryirahuri ryabaye icyatsi, kuko Yakozwe mu kirahure gisanzwe kidasanzwe - byari bihenze cyane. Igitero kinini cyabaye mucyo, Crystal isobanutse. Abakora ibigezweho baguye umutegetsi bakongeramo ubururu bwiza, icyatsi gikize, kutabogama, kutabogama, umutuku, umutuku, umutuku nandi mabara.
Ibara rya palette ryiyongera, kubera kongeramo ikirahure cya Matte kugeza kuri Gloss: kugirango buriwese azashobore kubona ikintu muburyo nuburyohe
Ku kirahure cyamafoto imbere murwego rwo hejuru
Kwinjiza umwimerere byongewe ku ibara risanzwe cyangwa mu mucyo: ibirahuri by'ikirahure, imbere y'amabuye, amafi ya plastike cyangwa udukoko, indabyo, indabyo, indabyo, indabyo, indabyo, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto, imbuto.
Imiterere itandukanijwe noroshye, mubyigisho. Icyiciro cya kabiri kirimo uvy, lattice (santice (santice), igituba, kwigana isumo, shagireen.
Gusaba
Ibirahuri bikoreshwa mugukemura imirimo itandukanye: uhereye kuri zoning kugeza imitako.
Ibice
Kubaka inkuta birashobora kuba ingirakamaro muri studios - kurugero, kugirango ugaragaze icyumba cyo kuraramo mucyumba cyumwanya ufunguye cyangwa gutandukana neza umwanya wo guteka, kuruhuka. Ibirahure mubwiherero imbere bikunze kwerekana imvura.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyibirahuri kiratsinda ubwacyo no guhuza nibindi bikoresho: badoda muri plastoryboard, bashiraho amashami yihariye ya plaque cyangwa imirongo.
Mugihe ukeneye kubaka urukuta runini, ikirahure gihujwe n'amatafari, ibice bifatika, kuko ubwabyo birasa cyane, yibutsa urubura.
Idirishya
Amatafari yikirahure akoreshwa mugushushanya Windows yimbere mubibanza byo guturamo cyangwa hanze - mumazu yigenga mubwiherero kugirango yihishe ibibazo byamatsiko yabaturanyi.
Kurugero, gushiraho ibirahuri hagati yubwiherero nigikoni aho Framuga, uzahita ubona imitako ninyuma yinyuma. No kunangira gufungura kurukuta rwutumva hagati yicyumba cyo kuraramo nigice cyo kuraramo udafite idirishya - kora agace k'imyidagaduro neza mukubita urumuri rusanzwe.
Ibikoresho
Ibikoresho biri kwisi yose ko ibikoresho bikunze gukorwa mubirahuri mu gikoni imbere! Bakora nk'ihagararaho munsi y'ameza hejuru cyangwa bar counter.
Ongeraho inyuma ku kirahure, bizimya icyumba cyigikoni cya kijyambere.
Ku ifoto ikirahuri
Apron
Ikirahure Apron hejuru yubuso bwakazi - ntabwo ari ngirakamaro gusa, ahubwo nanone. Ubuso buroroshye guhanagura, kutatinya amazi, ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bubuze urumuri: muri rusange, kumico yose ikwiriye gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza amabati cyangwa gusimbuza.
Kwinjiza imbita mu rukuta
Gushushanya urukuta hamwe nibirahure bikoreshwa mugihe ushaka gukoresha iyi mikorere idasanzwe. Kare, nkaho pigiseli, zishobora gukusanywa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose: uhereye kubishushanyo, kugirango bamenyekane.
Guhitamo, umubara washyizwe ku mukarura, ukorera umucyo nimugoroba cyangwa urumuri nijoro.
Nigute bareba imbere yibyumba?
Ntahantu hakorerwa ibirahure bitagerwaho: mubwiherero bakunda kurwanya amazi, mugikoni kugirango borohewe, mucyumba cyo kwitondera, umucyo, byoroshye.
Icyumba cyo kubaho
Ibirahuri bikoreshwa mugutandukana hagati yicyumba cyo kuraramo hamwe nicyumba cyo kuraramo, igikoni, ninama. Haba mu myanda ishushanya mu rukuta.
Igikoni
Gukoresha porogaramu nyinshi:
urukuta hagati yicyumba cyo kuriramo, ahantu hakazi;
Podastole munsi yumurongo, ameza yo kurya;
Kurangiza hejuru yakazi (apron).
Murakoze ku mitungo yo kubura no gucana urumuri rwinshi, mugikoni, ikirahuri gisimbuza neza tile, ndetse kikarenze.
Ku rukuta rw'amafoto y'amatafari mu gikoni
Icyumba cyo kuraramo
Ibirahuri mucyumba cyo kuraramo bigarukira: Mubare munini bakora ikirere gikonje, kuko Ikirahure hanze gisa na urubura. Nukuri, niba ufashe beige, cream, amashaza, umuhondo, orange ibintu nkibishingiro, ingaruka za iceberg zirashobora kwirindwa.
Ubwiherero
Mu bwiherero, bigarukira mu gukoresha ikirahure ntibikenewe: Bagarukira ku kabari kose, batandukanya umusarani mu bwiherero, bashyira hamwe hejuru y'igikoni cyangwa umusarani.
Kugirango ubwinshi bwikirahure butarambiranye, bukomatanya amabara cyangwa wongere kwinjiza impingara: nibyiza byashizweho hamwe nimiti yinyanja (imbere yimbere, umucanga, amafi, algae). Imiterere iroroshye cyangwa umuraba, grille.
Wibuke: Ibice bito bya convex, bigoye bizasukura inkuta.
Ku ifoto urukuta rubonerana rwo kwiyuhagira
Paruwasi
Ibirahuri muri Kolizi Bikora nkuko byinjiza bitandukanya nigice cyo guturamo. Inkuta zikora ibipfamatwi cyangwa Windows aho byoroshye gushyira vase, ibishushanyo, indi mitini.
Gusimbuza inkuta za beto cyangwa amatafari ku kirahure (ukurikije ko tutazana inyubako!), Tanga urumuri muri koridor mugihe cyamashanyarazi no kuzigama amashanyarazi.
Balkoni
Saba nko mu bindi byumba: igabanijwemo zone, igishushanyo mbonera. Gusimbuza idirishya, nibyiza kudakoresha, kuko Umuyoboro wimirasire ni munsi yikirahure.
Reba Ifoto yo gusaba ibirahuri imbere yinzu iri muri gallery: Twakusanyije ibisubizo byumwimerere kandi byiza!