Mu 1940, Abafaransa n'abari mu Bwongereza barateguye igikorwa kiyobowe na Pike ya CODENamed ("Ibiti by'icumu"), bashaka gutera usssr mu majyepfo no gusenya ibintu byatangaga amavuta mu turere twa Baku, Grozny, Batumi.
Icyo gihe ubukorikori bwamavuta ya Caucase bwatanzwe muri kiriya gihe, Leta zunze ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti 80 ku ijana by'ubwongereza bwo hejuru, 90 ku ijana, 96 ku ijana by'amavuta ya autontutor kuva umusaruro wose muri USSR.
Iki gikorwa cyateganijwe muri Mata 1940, icyo gitero cyimurirwa muri Gicurasi, nyuma - kuri Kamena-Nyakanga. Isi ya kabiri, Ubufaransa n'Ubwongereza byari bimeze mu ntambara n'Ubudage, ariko ku isi hose haratuje ... Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1940, Ubudage bwateguye ibikorwa bibiri bikomeye bya gisirikare - gufata indege ebyiri na Noruveje na Kurwanya Ubufaransa, Ububiligi n'Ubuholandi, ariko Abafaransa naho Abongereza aho gushimangira imbere kurwanya Hitler mu Burengerazuba, bareba iburasirazuba.
Ati: "Intege nke z'ibanze z'ubukungu bw'Ubukungu ni ukubishingirwaho ku mavuta ya Caucase. Jenerali yagize ati: "Inkomoko ishingiye rwose ku ngabo zabo n'intwaro zombi ... Kubwibyo, ikiruhuko cyingenzi cyibikoresho bya peteroli bizagira ingaruka za gisirikare, inganda zuburusiya," Maurice Grimelen Minisitiri w'intebe Ubufaransa umurima Reyny.
Nyuma yo gusoma inyandiko, minisitiri w'intebe w'Ubufaransa yasabye London gutangira "ibikorwa bikomeye ku nyanja y'umukara na Caspiya ... kugira ngo bagabanye itangwa ry'Ubudage hamwe na peteroli ubukungu bwa USSR mbere yuko Rima atsinda mu nyungu zabo bwite ... "
I Londres, yitwaye neza kuriyi nteruro. Bidatinze, pike gahunda yatangiye kumvikana. Abagenzi b'Icyongereza-Abafaransa bagenewe kuva mu turere twa Siriya na Turukiya hamwe n'amatsinda menshi y'ibisasu kugirango bakubite muri SOVETIS. Ankara Flictuteated, ariko yashakaga gutanga ikibuga cyindege mubufaransa nubwongereza. Moscou, mbikesheje ubwenge, yari azi iyo gahunda, yatangiye squadron zihuta cyane kugirango ishimangire ingabo zirwanira mu kirere cya gisirikare cya gisirikare cya Transcaucasi.
Nigute amateka yahinduka mugihe abayifite Icyongereza-Abafaransa bahisemo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda za pike? Noneho ntuzasubiza iki kibazo, tuzi gusa ibyabaye. Muri Mata 1940, Ubudage bwatangiye ibikorwa bya gisirikare mu majyaruguru y'Uburayi. Abadage bafashe Danimarike, bavunitse hafi y'indege zose z'icyongereza, bakorera muri Noruveje.
Ibintu byateye imbere byihuse. Muri Gicurasi, Abadage bamennye umurongo wa maginos - gahunda y'ibihome by'Abafaransa ku mupaka n'Ubudage. Muri ubwo kwezi, ingabo z'Abadage zahagaritse Abongereza munsi ya Dunkirk. Umuyobozi w'Ubudage yemerera abasirikare 300 n'abayobozi b'icyubahiro cye kugira ngo bimuke; Hitler Berege ashobora kuba afatanyabikorwa mbere yo kwiyamamaza kwa Wehrmacht mu burasirazuba.
N'Ubufaransa byategereje agasuzuguro ka nyiri. Ingabo ze zajanjaguwe mu kwezi kumwe. Muri Kamena 1940, igice cya Wehrmacht cyaranzwe na Paris. Ku Bufaransa, gahunda ya pike yahindutse umugani. Naho Ubwongereza, noneho gahunda y'ibitero ya Usssr yasubitswe mugihe gito.
Iyi gahunda yazunguye ku munsi igitero n'Ubudage kuri USSR ku ya 22 Kamena 1941, igihe umutwe w'icyicaro gikuru cy'ingabo z'Ubwongereza. y'Abadage; Igisirikare cy'Ubwongereza cyari gifite icyizere mu gutsindwa byihuse muri Hitler by'Abasoviyeti.
Ariko, conreeill yemeye ikindi gisubizo. Yatahuye ko mugihe habaye gutsindwa kwa USSR, ubutaha bwahohotewe na Wehrmacht, wafashe ibikoresho byumusoviti, bizaba umwongereza. Nyuma y'iminsi mike, igitero cy'Abadage kuri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, churchill yahindutse Storin ibaruwa igira iti: "Twese twishimiye cyane ko ingabo z'Uburusiya zirwanya imbaraga zikomeye, zitinyutse kandi zitagira ubumuga rwose kandi zitagira ubugome Abanazi. Ubutwari no kwihangana kw'abasirikare b'Abasoviyeti n'abantu batera umunezero ku isi yose. Tuzakora ibishoboka byose kugirango tugufashe kuva ibi bizemerera igihe, imiterere yuburyo hamwe nibikoresho byacu bikura ... "
Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti, Ubwongereza na Reta zunzubumwe z'Amerika zabaye ayirugomo mu Ntambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose. Ariko, nk'ingabo zitukura, batsinze intsinzi, bimukira mu burengerazuba, Anglo-Saxons yajyanywe ku ya kera. Gahunda ya pike yavutse ubwa kabiri mu gishya, ndetse ikaruhabwa.
Mu mpeshyi yo mu 1945, icyicaro gikuru cy'ibiro bya gisirikare by'umuryango w'abibumbye giteganya ko ibanga ryimbitse byatangiye gukora gahunda yo guteza imbere gahunda "idashoboka). Dukurikije iyi gahunda, amacakubiri y'Abanyamerika n'Abanyamerika, hamwe hamwe n'amacakubiri y'abadage 10-12 yo mu Budage kwari ugutangira gutera ingabo zitukura mu Burayi. Gahunda yari yiteguye ku ya 22 Gicurasi, ibikorwa bya gisirikare byari bikwiye gutangira ku ya 1 Nyakanga.
"Oya. 'Ntabwo yabaye impamo. Isuzuma ryibitekerezo n'abakozi b'iburengerazuba b'ingabo, ryazamutse mu burasirazuba mu myaka y'intambara ikomeye yo gukunda igihugu, yafashe. Mu gusoza, Ihuriro ryayobowe na komite y'Ubwongereza y'Icyicaro gikuru cy'icyicaro gikuru kivuga ko gahunda ni "bidashoboka", twagize ko iyo intambara itangiye, kugira ngo igere ku bushobozi buke kandi tuzabigeraho kandi tuzabikora Jya mu ntambara ndende yo kurwanya imbaraga zisumba izindi. Byongeye kandi, ubukuru bw'izo mbaraga bushobora kuba bukabije. "
Icyakora, ubumwe bwa USSR, Amerika n'Ubwongereza, watsinze intsinzi y'ubudage bwa Hitler, yaguye vuba. "Mu gihe cy'amezi atari make, urugamba rw'umwanzi mukuru rwahinduwe n'intambara y'ubutita, hagamijwe intangiriro yahoze ifatanyabikorwa mu kibanza" ...
Ifoto y'imari: Kwimura ingabo z'Abongereza kuva munsi ya Dunkirk