Ingush uhagararire abasangwabutaka bo muri Caucase, igihe kinini cyateye kandi kigakomeza imigenzo yacyo. Mu binyejana byinshi, ingush yubahiriza amahame yihariye, atangaza ubuzima bwabo n'umuco. Mu midugudu yabo kandi uyumunsi hari amategeko agenga kwisi yose, ubutware bwuzuye bwabasaza, imyifatire yubaha abakuru.
Uyu munsi hari abantu bagera ku bihumbi 700 ku isi, baziriza iri shyanga. Abenshi muri bo baba mu gihugu cy'amateka, muri Ingushetia, akarere, aho ushobora kubona imigenzo n'imibereho, bidahindutse mu binyejana byashize. Niki - Ingush? Ni iki kitandukanya mu bindi bihugu?
Urupapuro rwahise
Abantu babaye mu izina ry'umudugudu wa Arusht, kubera ko ikinyejana cya Xviii cyari kimwe mu midugudu minini mu kibaya cya Tarkaya. Inganda ubwazo ziyita igice.
Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga, uku kwita ku ijambo "Gala", bisobanura umunara cyangwa igihome. Ibi nibisobanuro byumvikana, kuko kera bya kera bya buri kintu kimurika cyari gifite umunara wacyo, muminara yacyo, mumiryango yacyo, mumiryango yashoboraga gucira urubanza ibintu hamwe nitsinzi yumuryango.
Ingushi nimwe mubantu bo mu modoka bo muri Caucase. Abenshi muri bo no mu minsi yacu bafite ubutaka ko ibinyejana byinshi byari abakurambere babo. By'umwihariko, ishetia n'igice cy'uturere twa Ossetia y'Amajyaruguru.
Nyuma yo kwinjira mu Bwami bw'Uburusiya ku bihugu byimurika, impinduka zikomeye zibaho, kandi si bose bari beza. Igice cy'abantu nticyifuzaga kwihanganira imbaraga z'Abarusiya, kubera ibyo byahatiwe kuva mu gihugu cyabo. Ingush nyinshi zarirukanywe mu Bwami bwa Ottoman, Qazaqistan, Aziya yo Hagati.
Nk'uko abahanga mu by'amateka bavuga ko abakurambere ba bigezweho bari abatwara umuco wa conabani wa kera, wabayeho mu binyejana bya XII-9 kugeza mu gihe cyacu. Iyi moko ni "Abakayisi" na "Dzurdzuki" mu nkomoko, bashyiraho urufatiro rw'abantu benshi bo mu majyaruguru ya Caucase, harimo na Ingush.
Umuhanga mu by'amateka ya kera w'Umugereki Strabo mu nyandiko ze avuga "Gargaras", ishobora kuba ishingiye ku moko. Umwanditsi wa kera yerekanye ko aba bantu batuye mu majyaruguru ya Caucase ku mbaraga nyirubwite.
Abizera Ingush
Imyizerere ya mbere ya Ingush yari igishushanyo cya gipagani cyaho cyisi cyuzuyemo imyuka ya patron. Nyuma yaho, abamisiyonari b'Abakristo n'abayoboke ba Islamu bagaragara muri Inishetiya, batangiye gukwirakwiza idini ryabo. Nubwo yinzibacyuho vuba ku myizerere mishya, ndetse no mu kinyejana gishize, hari ijanisha rinini ry'abapagani mu mirire.
"Inkoranyamagambo ya Encyclopedic ya Brockhaus na Efron" yerekana ibi bikurikira:
"Ingush ahanini Abayisilamu-sunni, ariko bakaboneka muri bo no mu bakristo, n'abapagani batunganye. Abayisilamu barakwirakwiriye muri bo bitarenze kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana gishize, mu bihe bya kera, Ingushi imwe yari abakristo, bafite japeli nyinshi n'ibisigisigi bifatika, bakoresha ingirakamaro icyubahiro kandi aho babitamba ibitambo bazaba Guhangana n'iminsi mikuru itandukanye, ni uruvange rw'imigenzo ya gikristo n'ibitekerezo bya gipagani. "
Isura ya ingush
Ingushi, nka antropologiste yavuze, igereranya ubwoko bwabakurambere babo ba kure, kandi ibintu byinshi biranga hafi yigihe gito. Ibiranga byihariye byabahagarariye abaturage bifatwa amaso yumwijima numusatsi, gukura kwiyongera, umubiri muto, umunwa usohoka.
Mu binyejana byinshi, Ingushi yafatwaga nk'imiti n'ubwumvikane bw'ibyiza - haba ku mugabo no ku mugore. Kugira inda nini, abashyigikiraga, bafatwaga ko badakwiriye. Niyo mpamvu aba bantu bakumirwa cyane mugihe cyibiryo byemewe, ariko, kubashyitsi bivuga.
Gutura - Umunara
Nkuko namaze kubona, gutura gakondo byingirakamaro byari bifite uburyo budasanzwe. Yari umunara w'amabuye. Mu burebure, inzego nk'izo zishobora kugera kuri metero 10-16, kandi barubakwa cyane cyane mu misozi n'inka. Inkuta z'imiryango zari zishushanyijeho igishushanyo n'amabuye, imitako yose n'ibimenyetso rusange, bishimangira imiterere y'abakodesha.
Iyo uhuye n'umugabo, Ingush yitaye ku munara we, uko ameze. Inzu yashoboraga kugira "ubwitonge" kubyerekeye ingabo ze. Birumvikana ko uyumunsi ibi bikoresho ahagarariye inzibutso byamateka gusa kandi ntabwo zigamije kubaho.
Imyambarire
Imyambarire gakondo ya Ingush ni iyanyu rusange. Mu ikositimu hari ishati nziza ifite irembo ryinshi, beshmet, harees. Imyambarire y'abagabo yuzuza umukandara aho umuhoro wari ufatanye. Ingush yizeraga ko bidashoboka kubona umuhoro udakenewe cyane. No kuyitanga, ntibishoboka gushira muri sheath, udakoresheje. No mu gusetsa, ntibyashobokaga kwagura umugabo ufite intwaro.
Ariko mugihe ibintu bikomeye, mugihe cyo kurugamba, Ingushi yizeraga ko inkoni igomba gukoreshwa kuva hejuru, yiyeguriye imyaka myinshi y'amahugurwa. Muri iki gihe, iyi gasutamo iri mu mateka ya Ingush, kandi imyambarire gakondo irashobora kugaragara mugihe cyibiruhuko byigihugu.
Ingu - Abantu, Ububiko bwera bwo kwibuka ibyahise, imigenzo yabo yumuco. Kuri aba bantu, amateka ntabwo ari ibikorwa bifitanye isano nuruhande rwabo, ahubwo nizi no kumenya ko abakurambere banyuze. Ingushi yemera ko ubu bumenyi buzafasha kwirinda amakosa menshi yemeye kera, ndetse no gukoresha imbaraga za kamere ndetse n'ubwenge bwabo, ibisekuruza byabo byatanzwe.