Intwari Tula Tankker Vasily Ivanovich Zaitsev Ibumoso Bwibuka kwibuka ku ntambara ye mbere y'intambara n'ubuzima bwa gisirikare. Bafite byinshi tudahagije muri icyo gihe - kubura pathos no kumva ko twatuye. Yasaga nkaho yatanagura ibyabaye byose. Kubwibyo, ubu dufite amahirwe adasanzwe yo kuganira numuntu wagumye kuri iyo ntambara iteye ubwoba kuva mbere kugeza iminsi yanyuma. Yarwanye, ashakisha umuryango, yarakomeretse, akorwa na gato - ibintu ubuzima bwabo bwose, kandi iyi ni imyaka ine gusa.
12 Gashyantare amanota imyaka 110 kuva ivuka ryimiryango y'Abasoviyeti, Ivanovich Zaiterave.
Ubukwe bwatsinzwe
Vasily Ivanovich Zaitsev yavutse ku ya 12 Gashyantare 1911 mu mudugudu wa Caverino w'inama y'abirogorsk iriho. Padiri Ivan Matveyevich mu mwuga yari umukozi ushinzwe kubumba. Imbere y'impinduramatwara, yakoraga i Moscou na Tula, nyuma y'intambara y'abenegihugu gusa muri Tula, kuva mu 1926 - ku ntwaro. Mama Alexander Mikhailovna yagumye mu mudugudu icyo gihe cyose, yayoboye umurima abifashijwemo n'abana. Kandi ntakindi muri byo mu muryango, abantu umunani. Nabayeho. Padiri igihe cyose cyinjiza, rimwe na rimwe cyasuraga murugo.
Alexandra Mikhailovna yapfuye mu 1930. Nyuma y'ibyo, se yamennye mu mudugudu, umuryango wose wimuka kuri tula. Nyuma y'intambara, ivan Matpeyevich yabaga mu nzu 88 kuri Lenin Avenue. Abavandimwe babiri na bashiki bacu bane bakoze ku ruganda rw'intwaro. Umuvandimwe Nicholas, 1924 yavutse, yapfiriye mu ntambara ya Vitebs yamaze mu 1941.
Vasily Zaitsev, nk'abantu mukuru, yimukiye kuri Data muri Tula mbere - mu 1926. Yahisemo ko azakora no kwiga. Yarangije amashuri y'imyaka icumi y'abakozi y'icyiciro cya kabiri cyitiriwe condarnal, ariko ntiyejejwe nakazi kuva kera. Muri kiriya gihe, haracyari ubushomeri cyane, kandi binyuze mu guhanahana umurimo wahawe amabwiriza gusa ku kazi kangana. Amaherezo, mu 1929 hashobokaga kubanza gukorera umunyeshuri mbere, hanyuma umukanishi ujye mu ruganda rwa Phoenix, nyuma "Tulasantehnika".
Mu 1932, yahamagaye ingabo, no gukangurira ibirori byohereje akajagari k'ishuri ryintwaro rya Obol. Hamwe na Zaitsev Ubuhanga bwa makumyabiri na Tula.
Nyuma yo guhabwa impamyabumenyi, nagiye gukorera muri Berdichev. Yategetse ikigega mu gipamba cy'imikoreshereze y'igabana rya 3 rya Bessagarabi, kuva mukwakira 1935 - Platoon ya Tank. Yitabiriye Maneuvene ya Kiev, ni ubuhe buryo bwa Ivanovich yahamagaye mu byishimo bye "bizwi". Kandi mubyukuri - byari byiza cyane mu mashyamba yose,
Yabaye muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe z'Abasoviyeti mu myaka ibanziriza intambara. Nyuma yo guhomba kwabo gutakaza ya Zaitsev ahantu hashya ka serivisi muri IzySlavl.
Mu ntangiriro z'ukwakira 1937, umusirikare yazamuye amaganya, yibizwa kuri platifomu maze yoherezwa mu Burusiya. Kuva kera hasigaye ubujiji bwimpamvu nuburyo bwa nyuma bwurugendo rutunguranye, mugihe urubuga rwayobokaga rupakurura muri Kaluga. Ikipe yahinduwe muri bataillon ya 2 ya Tank ya Tank, yabaye igice cyaburiri bwa 13 ya tank.
Kugeza ku mpeshyi yo mu 1937, yahuye na Izyslavl hamwe n'umugore we uzaza Raisa Drabchuk.
Mu ci ryo mu 1939, bimuriwe mu karere ka Gisirikare ya Trans-Baikal, igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyo kuvugana n'akarere k'intambara ku gitego. Ariko, amakimbirane yitwaje intwaro yarangiye atabigizemo uruhare.
Abatorora
Ku ya 2 Gicurasi 1941, yasize asaba kwinjira mu ishuri. Frunze.
Yatsinze ibizamini neza, yiyandikishije abumva Academy kumasomo yambere atangira amasomo asanzwe. Mu mugezi umwe, uzwi cyane wa Marina Svalova, uwitabira amateka yindege hamwe na Valentina Grisodubova na Polina Osipenko. Bose babaye abagore ba mbere bahabwa umutwe w'intwari z'Abasoviyeti. Mu 1943, Marina Oblova yapfiriye mu buryo buteye ubwoba mu mpanuka y'indege.
(Ifoto: Marina Svalo)
Muri iryo shuri, ubuzima bwakomeje nkuko bisanzwe. Ariko bidatinze nohereje abaderevu, abakinnyi b'ibihanga. Ntabwo yafashe tankers gusa nabakozi. Amateka yamateka Yishuri igihe kinini ahagaze igihe kirekire hamwe nigenamiterere ku mpande. Byarakaje kandi bibabaza ko ingabo zitukura zikomeje gusubira inyuma ko atashoboye guhagarika umwanzi. Gusaba kohereza ku itegeko ry'imbere ryamasomo ryanze cyane. Bati: Igihe kizagera, oherezayo, aho ubikeneye.
Ibitero by'indege z'umwanzi wa buri munsi byatangiye Moscou. Cadets yari umusoro nijoro mu kubara hejuru y'inzu, kandi ku manywa basezeranye.
Kwimurwa muri tashkent
Abanyeshuri bo mu bashumba bimuriwe ku bakozi bakuru kandi bafite intego yo kubaka imipaka yo kwirwanaho mu nzira y'umwanzi. Vasily Ivanovich Zaitsev muri mirongo itatu yagenderaga i Stolilirad yo kubaka gufungura uruzi. I Kuibyshev, yagendaga muri gari ya moshi. Mu nzira ibisasu byatewe ibisasu. Kubwamahirwe, byatwaye nta gihombo.
Amaherezo abona amakuru mu muryango we. Umugore hamwe nabana bari mumujyi wa bogotol Krasnoyarsk.
Mu ntangiriro za Mutarama, Vasily Ivanovich yageze mu ishuri kugeza Tashkent. Nyuma y'iminsi icumi, yishimiye gusubira i Moscou. Mu nzira, yari agishoboye kujya mu muryango i Bogotol ayijyana mu mujyi wa Plaste munsi ya nyina na mushiki wanjye, uwo habaye urugendo rurerure rwagati.
Umugore yagombaga kurokoka cyane. Mu nzira, yakuye amafaranga yose, inyandiko n'ibintu. Kubwibyo, ntiyashoboraga kugera ku mugabo kavukire muri Tula. Kugumana nimiryango yabandi basirikare barimo kugeza igihe umugabo abonetse kandi aha amafaranga.