Abahagarariye amanota ya kera hamwe nintoki icumi yinkingi yicyiciro cya Tuscan, yahindukiriye Ostozhenka (inzu 38, imiterere ya kaminuza yubahiriza Metropolitan yubahwa, Moscou.
Iburasirazuba, imperuka ye ijya muri Alley ihuza oozen hamwe na Thecchirenka, yitwa Yeropkinsky, ntabwo ari byiza. Toonym, yabitswe mu mijyi, yishimira izina rya Petero Dmitrievich Yeropkin (1724-1805), guverineri mukuru wa Moscou. Iyi nyandiko ni ukomoka kubwoko bwiza bwa kera, imizi iyobowe na Rurik, ifite imyaka ine idafite nto, kuva ku ya 28 Kamena 1786 kugeza ku ya 19 Gashyantare 1790. Muri iki gihe, Peter Dmitrievich yari asanzwe afite umutungo wavuzwe haruguru mu isambu kuri Oozen. Kuba undi musenateri, mu 1763 yatuye hano.
"... Iterambere ryinshi, rito cyane, mu buryo bukabije, hanze cyane, kandi wamwibutse nk'inkubi y'umuyaga, yavuze ko yari mwiza. Amaso ye yari afite ibitotsi byinshi, asinziriye kandi meza, amazuru ya kagoma; Twasomye kuri bundle, twambara bundle kandi twirukanwa mu makuru atatu azwi, "dusoma inkuru zizwi cyane" tuvuye mu kwibuka ibisekuru bitanu "D. D. Blagowovo. Ibisobanuro bihuye neza na parade yerekana intwari yacu ya brush yirangi itazwi yabitswe mungoro yingoro ya Tula.
Ku gituza cya Peter Dmitrievich Yeropkin, abitabiriye intambara yimyaka irindwi, gahunda ya Mutagatifu, yakiriye intsinzi ya Andrei na Tathevskaya na Tathevskaya na Andreevskaya na Andreevskaya na Andreevskaya na Katherine Catherine II kuri Gushidikanya ku cyorezo Bunt muri Moscou muri 1771. Kuba Jenerali Mukuru, yerekeje ku biro nyamukuru byumunyu, yishora mu kwishyuza imisoro ku munyu, azana amafaranga menshi yubwami bw'Uburusiya.
Iyo icyorezo cy'icyorezo cyatangiraga, yeropkin yabaye umufasha ku koma wa Moscou-umuyobozi mukuru wa Peter Siltykov.
Abatuye umujyi barabyutse n'ingamba z'ibyorezo za Metropolian anvrosiyani, abantu bamurikirwa, bahisemo kubuza amasengesho no kuvana muri chapel agashusho gakomeye ka ntawe b'Imana. Urugendo rusange kugeza urusengero rwarimo akaga kongera ikwirakwizwa ryicyorezo. Icwa yahuje anvrosiya, imbaga yihutiye kujya mu nzu ya Yeropkin, ariko nyirayo ntiyayibonye.
Yeropkin yashyize ingabo kuri Moscou. Urutonde mu mujyi ntirwagaragara, imvururu ntacyo bivuze kandi mbihebye nta mpuhwe.
Umugore Peter Dmitrievich yari Umucuruzi wa Cavalier wategekaga Mutagatifu Catherine, Anshuf Mikhail Leontiev, Elizabeti. Mikhail Leontiev, ku ijambo ryo kuvuga, kubara mubyara Nataliya Kirillovna Naryshkina, Mama Peter I.
Inzu ya Yeropkins kuri Ostozhenka yashizweho mu 1771, nkuko byari bisanzwe, Matves Fedorovich Cossack. Ibyo ari byo byose, umwubatsi yashinze muri alubumu zizwi.
Igihe Yeropkin yabonye ikibanza i Khamovniki, hamaze kuba inyubako ebyiri zahozeho na Guverineri, Dmitry Andreevich Koltsov-Mosaly VasilEevich Makarov, Umugongo wa Alexey Vasilyevich Makarov, alexey Vasilyevich Makarov, Umugongo wa Alexey Vasilyevich Makarov, Alexey Vasilyevich Makarov, Alexey Vasilyevich Makerov-Mosaly Vasilyevich Makarov, Umugongo wa Alexey Vasilyevich Muri Catherine, i Makarov yari afite imbaraga n'imbaraga nyinshi, ndetse rimwe na rimwe yasimbuye umwamikazi mu nama z'Inama y'ibanze. Anna, Ioannovna Makarov yoherejwe gutangwa mu rugo, afunzwe arapfa.
Hashingiwe ku byumba bibiri by'ibikori bya matvey byubaka inzu y'amagorofa abiri kubakiriya ba EROPKIN. Umushushanya yagombaga kuzirikana aho inyubako zishaje. Niba urebye kuri gahunda yo kubaka, birasa nkaho biteye urujijo. Igice cyibumoso cyingoro cyaguwe nububiko bufatanye, imbere ni amarimbi meza kandi afite ibikoresho.
Eroxkins yafatwaraga abafite gusudiranye, akenshi banyurwa mu nzu yabo abitwa ameza yo hanze, aho hantu hose abahisi bambaye kandi badashobora kwinjira kandi kubuntu. Bati, kuri bals mu bwana, A. S. Shhunk yari hano.
13 Kubera ko Yeropkin, amaze kubona izina rya guverineri mukuru wa Moscou, yimukira mu ngoro y'ibiro yambaye kuri Tverskaya kuri Ekaterina II inshuro zimaze kuyisura kuri oozen.
Elizabeth Mikhailovna Yeropkina yari afite ubuzima budakomeye kandi hafi ntiyavuye mu rugo.
Mu ngoyo, hari urusengero rw'inzu, rwejeje mu izina ry'umubyeyi wa Kaziga w'Imana, hamwe na antimony. Mu 1800, yarapfuye. Uwo mwashakanye yarokotse imyaka itanu. "Byarapfuye byoroshye, gusinzira neza, bamaze gukonya inkokora eshatu muri Rokambol."
Kubera ko abaragwa ba Yeropkin batagendaga, aho baherereye yajyanywe na mwishyyi myinshi, ibikomangoma by'inyamanswa n'abavandimwe ba Novosillese.
Abari mu 1806 bagurishije umutungo w'umucuruzi w'abacuruzi ba Moscou ku bihumbi bihumbi ibihumbi 35, ishuri ry'ubucuruzi ryafunguwe mu bwahoze ari nyirubwite. Mu myaka itandukanye, ikigo cy'uburezi ku bana bacuruza barangije kuva muri Genetic Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov, umwanditsi Ivan Alexandrovich GOSTHAVICH, INGINGO ZA PROOGROVIH, Messit na Umuhanzi Yakov Aleandrovich Protazanov, n'ibindi
Mu 1820, mu ngoro kuri Ostozhenka mu muryango wa Mikhail Vasilyevich Solovyolovyo solovyolov, umupadiri w'ishuri ry'inzu ya Moscow, yavutse ari umuhanga mu by'amateka ya Sergey Soloviev.
Nyuma y'intambara yo mu 1812, inyubako yibasiwe yaguwe no kwaguka kugera ku mpera y'iburengerazuba no kongeramo igorofa rya gatatu. Umushinga wayoboye Domenico Liberadi. Mu igorofa ya kabiri y'igisimba gishya cy'iburengerazuba, inzu nini ifite cyuma cya silindrike ku nkombe zakodeshwa. Impera zarashyizwemo inkingi.
Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya makumyabiri, urusengero rw'inzu rwari rwometse ku mpano zigenga. Inkuta zatandukanijwe na marble yijimye, icotostasis ya zahabu, nk'uko ibishushanyo bya pichail bya Mikhail Nesterov na Viktor Vasnetsov bakoze ibiratsi.
Impinduramatwara yakuyeho ishuri ry'ubucuruzi. Mu mwanya we yafunguye abarimu bakora mu nganda za Moscou no mu kigo cya Pedagogi. Karl LiebKnecht. Kaminuza mu rukuta rwe yateguye abashinzwe injeniyeri ku ruganda rwo kwiga uruganda, gahunda yo kwiga uruganda, amashuri ya tekiniki n'ayisumbuye.
Mu 1939, Ikigo cy'amahanga cyinjijwe hano. Moris Toreza, ubu wa kaminuza ya Leta ya Mozecow.
Ikintu cy'umurage ndaco gafite agaciro k'imitungo y'Umujyi wa Peter Yeropkina yamenyekanye muri 2016.
Noneho inyubako yikinyejana cya XVIILI kuri oozen yemejwe ninkingindwa. Urutonde ningirakamaro cyane kubagarura ibice - Umufana, masike yintare murwego rwamadirishya ya mbere, ibuye ryera muri trim yindirimbo, ibuye ryera muri trim yinyuma, amabuye ya stucco, amashyiga, amashyiga, gutaha Amasahani y'icyuma afite imitako y'indabyo n'isi y'izuba, ibara ry'ingoro y'urusengero.
Ifoto: Evgeny Rurlicov, Pastvu.com