Sisitemu yo kurwanya indege (kwirwanaho ikirere) yigihugu nigice cyingenzi mumutekano wacyo. Ariko mbega ukuntu iki gice aricyo kandi mbega ukuntu bikomeye mu Burusiya, uzigira ku ngingo.
Akamaro k'ingabo z'ikirere mu isi igezweho
Mu myaka 30 ishize, amakimbirane menshi yabaye ku isi, aho ingabo z'Amerika n'ibindi by'intwaro muri Amerika n'ibindi bihugu bya NATO byakemuye inshuro nyinshi ibihugu birigenga udahari. Muri ayo makimbirane yose, akubitwa mu kirere yagize uruhare rukomeye. Muri icyo gihe, Free-Fee-Fee-Fee-Fee-Feller kandi Yakosowe Ibisasu Byakoreshejwe, kimwe na Roketi Yimbere-YubamyeIbintu byatewe ntabwo byari ibintu bya gisirikare na leta gusa, ahubwo byari
- Mu rugo aho imiryango y'abayobozi b'ibihugu n'abasirikare b'ibi bihugu babayeho;
- Ibigo by'inganda n'inzego z'ibihugu, ibikoresho by'ibikorwa remezo, nk'ibirori;
- amashanyarazi;
- n'ibindi
Gutsindwa kw'igihugu byatumye habaho ubuyobozi bwe no guhindura politiki yo muri Amerika yizerwa. Impamvu yo gutsindwa muri byose yari intege nke zo kurengera ikirere abahohotewe n'ibitero.
Ihame ryo kubaka ubwunganizi bwikirere muri USSR
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kubaho kwa Usssr byahujwe byose (ni ukuvuga, urwego rwinshi) rwo kwirwanaho ikirere (unbreviated ikirere cyindege). Umutaka rusange wo kurwanya "uhanitse" umutaka "wafunze ifasi yose y'igihugu, uko byagenda kose, aho abantu babayeho cyangwa bari ibintu by'ingenzi.
Muri make no koroshya, suzuma gahunda yo kubaka ubwubarize mu kirere bw'Abasoviyeti.
Sitar ikomeye RadAtions yasanze amato yo hejuru hamwe nibitekerezo byo mu kirere biracyari kure ya horizone, kilometero ibihumbi n'ibihumbi kuva ku mipaka yacu. Kubijyanye no kugereranya iteze imbere yindege z'amahanga n'amato, hafashwe ingamba ku gihe ku mipaka yacu. Kugira ngo uhuze indege zidasanzwe za Fund Flew-Interceptors kubahurira kuri kure.
Indege zindege zacitse, zaguye muri zone yikigo cyibikorwa ntabwo ari indege yumurwanyi gusa, ahubwo ni uburyo bwa misile ya anti-indege ifite radiyo y'ibikorwa bigera kuri 200.
Indege z'abanzi bashoboye kwegera intego zabo kilometero nkeya, zahuye n'umuriro wa Sisitemu ya Misile irwanya indege.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango urinde byihuse ibintu byingenzi hafi yabo, igisambanyi cyangwa roketo na kato "byashyizwe ahagaragara, byakomanga abateye indege nkeya, kajugujugu hamwe na roketi.
Ubwunganizi bwikirere mu Burusiya bwa none
Nyuma gato yo gusenyuka kw'ingabo z'Abasoviyeti, ibigo byose byingabo z'indege byarasenyutse: umubare w'indege z'intambara, umubare w'indege za gisirikare, Sitasiyo ya Radar, Sisitemu ya Leta, Sisitemu ya Misile yo kurwanya indege yagabanutse inshuro nyinshi.
Sisitemu yimyitwarire na misile indege ya misile C-75, C-200 na C-300pt yakuwe ku kazi.
Y'abarwanyi basigaye, benshi muribo ntibashobora gukora umurimo wo kurwana.
Sisitemu imwe yingabo imwe yaretse kubaho. Ubutaka bwo kurengera ikirere muri Federasiyo y'Uburusiya muri iki gihe ni bake kandi bifite isura ya buri muntu ku ikarita. Kandi mubihe byinshi, ibi ni sisitemu ya misile ya anti-indege ya echelon imwe.
Gusa mumyaka mike ishize, umurima umwe wo kwitegereza Radar wagaruwe hejuru yimipaka yacu mubyerekezo byose.
Umubare w'abarwanyi bateshejwe agaciro karenze umubare wa bashya ugeze mu ngabo.
Uyu munsi, igice cyitwa Armament yo kwirwanaho ikirere cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere cyo mu kirere cya D-300ps, cyakozwe kuva 1982 kugeza hagati. Ariko bakuwe mubikorwa byinshi byihuse kuruta gusimburwa nibindi byinshi bigezweho.
Hafi ya kimwe cya kane cyingabo zose zihari zo mu kirere zishinzwe indege zirinda na Moscou. Petersburg irinzwe inshuro zigera kuri eshanu, ariko nanone neza. Hafi kandi ahantu harinzwe mumazi yibanze mumajyaruguru na pasifika, kimwe nibintu byamato yirabura.
Muri icyo gihe, imigi myinshi mino, nka Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Chelyabinsk, OMSK, UFA, Perm, ntabwo arinzwe n'ingabo z'ikirere. Umubare munini wibintu byo kubika ibintu byuburozi, ingomero, imbaraga za kirimbuzi hamwe na misile ya ballistique yangiza bikomeza gufungura ingaruka mu kirere.
Ikarita yatanzwe hepfo itanga igitekerezo rusange cyurwego rwo kurengera ifasi yuburusiya muri iki gihe nuburyo bwo kurwanya indege.
Nubwo rero, akamaro kadasanzwe ko ubwunganizi burwanya umutima mu ntambara igezweho no kubaho kw'ibishobora guteza imbere ikitero cy'ikirere, kuri ubu Uburusiya ntibuhagije kugira ngo birinde imyigaragambyo myinshi mu karere kayo. Ibi bintu rwose birabuza gushyira mubikorwa politiki yihariye ya leta yigenga.
Umwanditsi - Valer Kuznetsov
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.