Guhitamo neza ibikoresho byimbuto muri erticulture nubusitani nurufunguzo rwibihingwa byiza.
Ubu abahinzi benshi basanzwe bashaka imbuto zo kubiba imbuto, niko inzobere mu ishami rya Vladimir rya Rosselkhozcenter yateguye inama yo kwitondera iyo ugura imbuto zipamba. Nyuma ya byose, gupakira amabara meza ntabwo buri gihe byemeza ubuziranenge. Kandi ntiwumve, mu murima wo gutanga imbuto, hari abahwanye borohereza mu paki y'icyuzi "Pacifiers" itazigera itanga umusaruro uvugwa.
Agronome yerekeye ishami rishinzwe umusaruro w'imbuto ry'ishami ry'Uburusiya "Rosselkhozcenter" muri Akarere ka Vladimir Elena Zimin atanga inama mbere yo kugura imbuto, kuko igomba kugenzurwa mu mwaka mushya kandi ko ikwiriye igihe gishize kandi gikwiriye igihe gishize kandi gikwiriye igihe gishize kandi gikwiriye igihe gishize. Nyuma yibyo, urashobora gukora urutonde rwibyo ukeneye kugura.
Shaka imbuto zikurikira mububiko bwihariye. Ntabwo bisabwa gufata nabi, shabby cyangwa imifuka ikenewe, nubwo abagurisha bibwira ko byose ari byiza nimbuto. Mu masoko karemano no hagati, shaka imbuto zitifuzwa, kubera ko kumera, nk'itegeko, bisiga byinshi. Ibikoresho by'imbuto, nk'ibicuruzwa byose, bigomba kubikwa ku bushyuhe runaka n'ubushuhe, kandi akenshi nta bihe biri ku isoko.
Witondere witonze ibipakira mbere yo kugura. Amapaki afite imbuto zigomba kuba zikozwe mu mpapuro zijimye zihagije, ntihagomba kubaho amabaruwa n'amashusho adasobanutse. Akenshi abarubiho bakijijwe neza kurwego rwo gupakira no gucapa, reba rero uburyo amakuru ajyanye numuco no gufotora bisobanutse kandi byiza.
Ariko, gupakira neza ntabwo ari ingwate ijana ku ijana yubwiza bwimbuto, ni ngombwa (kandi nitonze!) Reba ikirandi. Igomba kuba ikubiyemo amakuru akurikira:
- Izina ryuwabikoze, ikirango cyisosiyete hamwe nibisobanuro byayo. Byongeye kandi, niba ibintu byose bisobanutse hamwe numutwe nikirahure, noneho ibisobanuro birambuye bitagenewe gusa adresse yemewe ya sosiyete, ariko nanone aderesi imeri, na terefone.
- Ibisobanuro bigufi byigihingwa, amategeko agwa hamwe na agrotechnology. Uyu munsi, ibyo bita "byera" bisohoka - nta mafoto yumuco wo kugurisha. Imbuto ntizibi muri bo, ariko kubera ko byoroshye gupakira vuba. Kuri uyu mufuka, amakuru yose agomba no gukoreshwa.
- Umubare w'imbuto. Irashobora kwerekanwa mubice (niba gupakira ari podny) cyangwa muri garama.
- Umubare w'ishyaka. Buri cyiciro ni itegeko ryemejwe cyangwa ryakira icyemezo cyemeza imico yimbuto. Umubare w'ishyaka urakenewe mugihe gitunguranye ubwiza bwimbuto zizaba mbi. Uzashobora gutanga ikirego nuwabikoze, gutanga cheque kubyerekeye kugura no gupakira. Impanuro: Fungura umufuka gerageza kugirango utaza kwangiza numero yishyaka.
- GOST, Tu, OST - Ibisobanuro bisanzwe cyangwa tekiniki kubiba no gutandukana. Niba hari amagambo ahinnye kuri paki, ibi bivuze ko izo mbuto yageragejwe neza muri laboratoire kandi yubahiriza byimazeyo ibisabwa byinyandiko zibishinzwe.
- Ubuzima bwa filf. Igihe kingana iki, imbuto zigumana imbaraga zabo ziterwa nibintu byinshi: gupakira, imiterere yububiko ubwabwo. Kubwibyo, kubona imbuto, urashobora gusaba abagurisha (ibyemezo) kubagurisha, aho bigaragarira neza kumera no mugihe cyinyandiko. AKAMARO: Mu mbonerahamwe * munsi yinzobere zishami rya Vladimir rya RosselkhozshozCentre Amakuru ayobora Imbuto.
Birasabwa kugura imbuto zubwoko bwa kazori gusa, ni ukuvuga ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe mukarere kawe. Ubwoko bwerekanwe ntibishobora kugira urumuri rw'izuba ahagije, kandi ntuzabona umusaruro wuzuye cyangwa uburabyo bwuzuye bwumuntu cyangwa undi muco.
Hariho imbuto nyinshi zigurishwa, cyane cyane ibihingwa byimboga (inyanya, imyumbati, urusenda), ku gipaki), ku gipaki cyaho, F1 Hybrides ". Igiciro cyimbuto nkizo kirenze cyane kuruta ubwoko busanzwe. Reka dusobanure icyo imbuto zubwoko busanzwe kuva izbride zitandukanye kandi ni iki cyiza cyo gufata: amanota cyangwa abbrid.
Ubwoko bw'ubwibone no kwisuzumisha no gusya igice cyo gusya kugumana imitungo yabo yose kandi tukabibageza ku rubyaro. Gukusanya imbuto mumico nkiyi, uzabona ibimera bifite ibimenyetso bimwe. Ubushobozi bwo kwimura imitungo yose ku rubyaro ntirurangwamo nubwoko kandi byoroshye gukomeza no kugwiza ibihingwa, ndetse no ku mugambi wo mu rugo.
Ubwoko bwa Hybrid, cyangwa F1 Hybrid, birabagwiza ukundi. Habonetse imvange unyanduza ubwoko bubiri butandukanye, mugihe uri murugero rwibimera byiyongera, gukura no gukura no gukura no kwishyira hamwe no gutanga umusaruro. Iki kintu kandi gitangira gukoresha muburyo bwiza bwa Hybrid.
HITBRIDs F1 irahumuriza hamwe kandi ihujwe mubinyabuzima byayo nuburinganire kuruta ubwoko busanzwe. Batandukanijwe nubushake no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi, barwanya ibintu bibi binyuranyije. Mu bihe bikabije (isoko kare, hamwe nubushyuhe bwikirere butunguranye bugabanuka cyangwa ubushyuhe bwimpeshyi), imvange zijimye ziterambere ryiza kuruta ubwoko busanzwe. Hybride ifite geneti yo kurwanya genetike ku ndwara n udukoko. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane mugihe uhinga ibihingwa byimboga muri film greenhouses. Kugaragara kwa gicuti na mikorobe, urwego rwibihingwa, ubuziranenge nubuzima bwimbuto, kurwanya genetike ku ndwara n'udukoko twinshi twivanze biterwa n'ibinyabuzima.
Bitandukanye nImana, hamwe nibimera byivangamye, imbuto ntizemerewe gusarura. Ibuka: Hybride ntabwo iganisha ku rubyaro rw'imitungo yabo. Imbuto za Hybride zigomba kongera kuboneka buri gihe.
Noneho ko uzi byose bijyanye no guhitamo imbuto, urashobora kujya mu iduka neza. Ishimire guhaha!
* Imbonerahamwe yo kumera hamwe nubuzima bwibintu byimbuto zimboga
