Igihugu cyacu kimaze cyane kuburyo ubuzima budahagije gusura imigi yose. Nk'ubutegetsi, abakerarugendo bajya i Megalopolis, basuye umubare munini wabantu. Ariko imigi mito, kubinyuranye, ntishobora kwirata. Kandi mumbabarire cyane. N'ubundi kandi, muri benshi muribo hari icyo ushima.
Twe muri adme.ru Twakusanyije urutonde rwimijyi yumwimerere yu Burusiya igomba kuboneka. Kandi amaherezo utegereje bonus 2 yose, ureba umuhanga nyawo gusa ntuzashidikanya ko Uburusiya.
Derbent, Repubulika ya Dagestan
Umujyi wa kera w'Uburusiya uherereye muri Dagestan, Km 120 uvuye Makhachkala. Birashoboka ko havutse gutura bwa mbere hano kurangiza igihumbi cya IV. e. Abasebya babaye ikirusiya mu 1813 mu masezerano y'amahoro ya Gulistan hamwe n'Ubuperesi. Hano hari hano kurubuga rwingenzi rwumuhanda munini wa silik. Uyu munsi, ubunini bw'umujyi butwibutsa gukurura nyamukuru - igihome cya Naryn-Kala, abaperesi batangiye kubaka mu kinyejana cya Xi, maze kubaka birangiye gusa muri XVI gusa. Iki gihome cyihariye muburusiya: nicyo cyonyine mugihugu cyubatswe nabandi bantu.
- Ni n'umujyi w'amajyepfo mu Burusiya. Birakwiye rwose gusura: uburyohe bwiburasirazuba, inyanja, ibiciro biri hasi. Kandi mu cyi urashobora kandi koga. Amata yamateka (igihembwe), aho abantu babaho ubuzima busanzwe. Amabara menshi kandi ane. Kuva mu gihome cya Naryn-Kala, kureba mu mujyi wa kera. Ibiciro muri cafe na resitora birafite ubumuntu cyane. © ProfVideoru / Pikabu
- Umujyi uherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Caspiya kandi ifite inkombe ndende, ni ukuvuga ku mucanga hava mu mujyi wose. Kandi inyanja hano ni sandy! Bat - Sinshaka. Kandi iruhande rw'umujyi ni ishyamba ryamaryoshye - ishyamba ryonyine rya liana mu Burusiya. © Sildegolik / Yandex.dzen
Buligariya, Repubulika ya Tatarstan
Umunyarugariya wa kera washinzwe hashize imyaka irenga 1 100 ishize n'imiryango ya Turkiya kandi yigeze ifatwa n'umujyi mukuru mu karere kayo. Yakwirakwiriye kuri Banki nziza ya Volga kandi ifite km 180 gusa i Kazen. Urusobe rwa Bulugariya ni urwibutso rwo mu majyaruguru ku bw'ubwubatsi bw'abayisilamu, kandi kandi nicyo gihamya yonyine cyo kubaho kwa Bulugariya-Tatar ubwubatsi bwa XIII-Xii-Xii-Xii Mu midugudu ya kera, benshi bagaruwe kandi bavugururwa inyubako: imisigiti, amatorero, miremane, masuleums. Mu mwaka wa 2012, gufungura umusigiti wa AK-Umusizi byabaye, byahindutse nyamukuru mu mujyi wa Bulugariya.
- Nabonye ifoto yinshuti irwanya inyuma yumusigiti mwiza atangira kumubaza hamwe nibiyobyabwenge: Yaruhutse he? Hano yambwiye ibyerekeye Bulugariya - umurwa mukuru wa kera wa volga wa Buligariya. Umusigiti wera ni umusigiti munini wigice cyamajyepfo yuburengerazuba bwa Tatarstan. Nubwo umusigiti ari inyubako nshya, ba mukerarugendo benshi n'abizera bagenda hano baragenda, serivisi zikorwa hano, aho ba mukerarugendo batemerewe mu musigiti. Ingoro zose ni nini cyane kandi nziza, ndashaka kubona byose, fata urugendo ahantu hose. Na none, nari nzi neza: uruhande rutangaje! © Natalia09 / Otzovik
Azov, akarere ka Rostov
Ku ifoto iburyo - igice cy'akagari k'umurwanyi wa Saarmaniya, giherereye mu nzu ndangamurage ya Azov mu butunzi "ubutunzi bw'abanyenduga bwa Eurasia".
Uyu niwo mujyi wonyine watanze izina rya nyanja. Afite inkuru ikungahaye kumyaka 1.000: Yategekwaga na Horde ya Zahabu, Turukiya hamwe ningoma ya Ottoman. Kandi mu 1769 umugi wagumye ku Burusiya. Muri iki gihe, abantu bagera ku bihumbi 80 babamo, ariko icyarimwe baregura inzu ndangamurage y'ikigo, ndetse no kwegeranya ndetse no kubona ibintu bya zahabu.
- Muri Azov, inzu ndangamurage nziza rwose, iri mu ngoro ndangamurage icumi ya mbere w'Uburusiya hamwe n'ibisasu bifite byinshi. Mu Nzu Ndangamurago y'ingorane n'imbeho n'impimbano zirenga ibihumbi 500. © Zniks: Urugendo na Aviation / Yandex. Dzen.
Arzamas, Nizhny Novgorod Akarere
Arzamas yashinzwe n'Umwami Ivan Grozny mu 1578. Azwiho amatorero, ingagi nigitunguru, Bred ku bihugu byaho. Ingagi n'umuheto bishimiye kwerekanwa ku ikoti ry'intwaro z'akarere ka Arzamas. Kubaka amatorero yo muri uwo mujyi byari intambwe zirindwi, mugihe cyamateka yacyo yahoraga hariho iyubakwa ryitorero iryo ariryo ryose. Kimwe mu bihe byiza cyane ni Katedrali y'Umuzuko, yubatswe mu rwego rwo kuba yaratsinze Napoleon.
- Nta na rimwe imbere y'urugendo ntacyo yabonye nkibyo! Birasa nkaho hari dome kuri buri buryohe hamwe nibara. Katedrali nini ya Voskreensky, yubatswe kugirango yubashe gutsinda Napoleon. Bayifashe bafite imyaka 28 - kuva 1814 kugeza 1842! Hano hari metero icumi gusa hagati yumujyi. © Alexey KULIKOV / Yamana. Dzen.
- Arzamas yakubiswe n'ubwubatsi bwe bw'imijyi, hagati mu mujyi hafi ya buri rugo rushobora gusuzumwa igihe kirekire. © ingendo kumutwe wose / yandex. Dzen.
Shuya, Avanovo Akarere
Vintage Umujyi w'Uburusiya wa Shuya ugaragara mu bindi ahanini kubera umunara wa Shuisian w'inzobere mu kama karira. Numunara muremure mu Burayi (metero 106) mubitunzwe ninsengero. Irashobora kuzamuka, kandi kubuntu. Kuva hejuru, ibitekerezo byinsengero zituranye n'umujyi birakingurwa. Ku bucuruzi bwo guhaha hariho igikurura kidasanzwe - Pavilion "Igipimo cyapimwe", imbere kiriyaho cyakoreshwaga mu rwego rwo gupima imizigo nini nini yazanywe ku isoko. Indi puse y'umujyi ni inzu ndangamurage ya Kontantin balmont, inyubako izaganisha ku byishimo byuzuye ibihubuzima. Kuva Shui, ubwinshi budasanzwe burashobora kuzanwa: isabune n'ibinyobwa by'Uburusiya, umusaruro wamamaye mu mujyi.
- Birashimishije cyane, mbona, umwanya wo muri uwo mujyi urashobora kwitwa Umunyamaguru Umuhanda Malachiya Huv, cyangwa Shuisky Arbat. Kuri shui arbat ni urukurikirane rw'ubucuruzi (intangiriro y'ikinyejana cya XIX), Isoko, kimwe n'umuryango w'ingoro z'umuryango wa Shuisian n'inzitizi n'urwibutso kandi urwitwayo. Kuva kuri Arbat, umunara w'inzobere 106 ya Cathedramo y'Umuzuko ni mwiza. © Alex N. / Yandex. Dzen.
Akarere ka TOTMA, AKAZI
Umujyi urimo kurutonde rwimijyi yihishe yuburusiya, yarinze imiterere ninyubako nyinshi zishaje. Abaturage ba TOTMA ni abantu ibihumbi 10 gusa, kandi ubwiza hirya no hino burimo gutekereza nabakerarugendo buhanitse. Uburyo budasanzwe bwa cathedrale yaho ihita itangaje. Induru yinsengero zishushanyijeho imitako nziza, zitwa "amagare", ni igice cyubucamanza. Iki nikintu cya karoque, rero cyitwa kandi Totemsky Baroque, kandi imitako nk'iyi yari ishushanyijeho inyubako mu kinyejana cya XVII.
- Insengero zitandukanijwe n'umwuka, imiterere ku rukuta - Ikarito - kandi zisa n'ubwato buguruka binyuze mu muhengeri w'inyanja. Ku mihanda ya Totmas Ibintu byinshi bishimishije nibisobanuro birambuye. Noneho inzu yumukiriya ishaje ifite ubwubatsi bwa Bizarre, gitunguranye "igiceri" hamwe numubare muto wumukara. © ZHZhitel / Yandex. Dzen.
Sortvavala, Repubulika ya Karelia
Umujyi wa Sortavala uherereye ku nkombe y'amajyaruguru y'ikiyaga cy'uburasirazuba, hafi y'umupaka na Finlande, 265 km uvuye mu St. Petersburg. Inkuru ye ihujwe cyane namateka ya Suwede na Finlande, byagaragaye mubwubatsi bwumujyi. Inyubako nyinshi zateguwe nubabushyiruka, bityo rero ko uri ahantu hagati ya Helsinki numujyi muto w'intara wa laplanran. Ubutaka hano ni Rocky, Pariki Yumusozi "Ruskeala" ikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe, ifite km 30 uvuye mumujyi.
- Ariko, urabizi, haracyari muri uyu mujyi muto w'intara ko ugaragara mu mijyi myinshi y'intara zo mu Burusiya ni umwimerere w'umuteka mu mateka n'umuco washinzwe n'ibihugu 3. © ByoseSHA / OTZONIK
Borovsk, Akarere ka Kaluga
Mu 1887, Surikikov yanditse ishusho ye izwi cyane ya "Boayer Morozov", ibyago bya hafi byayo byarenze mu mateka ya Borovsk. Mu mujyi, amatorero 10, Pokrovskaya - ibiti na kera cyane mu karere ka Kaluga. Borovsk irashobora gushiramo ubutwari nububiko bwubuhanzi mu kirere, bituma umuhanzi waho, ashushanya amashusho ku rukuta rwamazu.
- Borovsk isa nkiyi: Amazu yo hasi, hejuru y'amatorero meza azamuka hejuru. © Umuhanda wu Burusiya / Yandex. Dzen.
Lagan, Repubulika ya Kalmykia
Aka karere nticyumvikana, ariko kubusa. Lagan - umujyi wa kabiri munini i Kalmykia nyuma y'umurwa mukuru wa Elista. Iyobokamana nkuru ni Budisime, kuva hano hamwe na theline. Lagan ni igishusho kinini cya maitrey mu Burayi, kandi akabura kubona inyanja ya Caspiya. Muri Kalmykia, birakwiye kujya mu miterere myiza idasanzwe, hafi ya Martian: ibiti, ubutayu, ibiyaga n'isi itangaje. Muri Mata, urashobora gufata indabyo za tulipi, muri Nyakanga - Lotos.
- Vuba aha, sinakekaga ko ububikunzwe mu Burusiya. Ibisobanuro bya metero muri Kalmykia, muri Delta ya Volro kuva hagati muri Nyakanga kugeza mu mpera za Kanama. Buri ndabyo zirabya muminsi mike. Indabyo zirabujijwe gutanyagura, usibye, baruma hafi, nkuko bavunitse. © Diana Efimova / Yandex. Dzen.
Kungur, Akarere ka Perm
Kungur iherereye ku nzuzi 3, yamenyekanye ku buvumo budasanzwe bwa ice, ari bumwe mu buvumo bunini bwa Karst mu Burusiya. Iherereye mu nkengero z'umujyi, mu mudugudu wa Philippovka. Ariko ntabwo umujyi ari mwiza gusa. Irinda amatorero, insengero na katedrali. Iyanyuma yitwa Preobrazhensky, ariko urusengero rwa Nikolsky muburyo bwo kwitonda bukwiye kwitabwaho byiyongera, bisa nkaho ari ikirere cyinshi kubera inkuta ntoya isa. Kimwe n'imijyi myinshi yo mu Burusiya, Kungur yari umucuruzi, kandi ibimenyetso bye nyamukuru ni urugo ruzima n'urukiko ruto ruzima aho inzu ndangamurage y'amateka ari. Mu nzira, abacuruzi baho bagize uruhare runini mu bucuruzi bw'icyayi, nuko umujyi utangira gusuzuma icyayi cy'Uburusiya.
- I Kungur, amazu menshi y'abacuruzi. Ntibazimiye, ntibashenya igihe. Umujyi urimo kurohama mu kimenyetso, parike nyinshi na kare. Imwe mu bibuga iherereye muri Centre ni kare. Ndashimira umucuruzi gukurura, icyayi kuva kumuhanda nibicuruzwa bidasanzwe byahindutse ibinyobwa byigihugu. © GalingRiGorn / Otzovik
Nakhodka, Primorsky Krai
Kubyerekeye umutwe wumujyi hari imigani, kandi hano nimwe murimwe. Byose byatangiriye ku ya 18 Kamena 1859, iyo umwe mu basare wa corvette "Amerika", kubona bitazwi ku buhungiro, asakuza ati: "Shakisha!" Umujyi wicyambu, ufatwa nkuwabasare nabarobyi, nkuko bigaragazwa nibibi. Nakhodka akurura kamere yayo, cyane cyane abasetsa mushiki wawe na murumuna. Bigizwe na manthed metike nziza, gake cyane zibaho muburyo busanzwe. Umuvandimwe ntiyagize amahirwe menshi, kubera ko muri Geologiste y'Abasoviyeti mu gihe cy'Abasoviyeti yatangiraga guteza imbere hekeste, gucamo ibice 79 by'urutare. Nyuma yaho, microclimayire y'ubutaka, nk'uko abaturage baho, byarahindutse. Mushikiwabo, mu buryo bunyuranye, yakomeje kuba yarakozwe. Niba ubishaka, urashobora kuzamuka kuruhande, bizatwara iminota 45.
- Ibintu byiza byumujyi wa Nakhodka biherereye ahantu hashobora kugera - ibi ni imisozi kandi ifite isuku isukuye, hari amazi meza kandi hari ikigo cyo kwidagadura. Imihanda iremerewe aho - urashobora kubona gusa kuri suv gusa kumusozi. © Igor-Ivanovich / Otzovik
Soligalich, Akarere ka Kostroroma
Izina ryambere ryumujyi ni Sol Galichskaya, kubera ko hari amasoko yabonetse hano. Kandi nyuma, umujyi wabaye ikigo gikomeye cya salvement i Moscou rus, kuberako yateye imbere. Hagati ya XIX, Hydroelecntic n'amazi mabuye yafunguwe. Ubu ni sanatori, kandi ikora kugeza na nubu. Muri make muri Soligalich, imirongo yubucuruzi bwibiti irabitswe, amazu menshi yimbaho afite platbands nziza mumahanga, kandi rimwe na rimwe, kandi rimwe na rimwe ushobora guhura ninzu zishushanyije rwose hamwe na lace, ariko rimwe na rimwe uracyari gake.
- Ikintu cya mbere nahise njya mu maso ndetse no ku muryango - inyubako nyinshi z'imbaho za vintage no kubura ingabo zamamaza hamwe n'ibigo bihaha. Nkimara kuba hano, nahise mbona ko nari mu bihe byashize. Niba atari mu kinyejana, hanyuma igice cyikinyejana cyanze bikunze. Sobaliya yankuruye mumihanda ituje hamwe namazu yimbaho yashushanyijeho umurongo wurudodo rwubuhanga. Ibishushanyo mbonera bidasanzwe, imitako idasanzwe ya balkoni numvikana zitera impression ahantu nyaburanga. Birashoboka, nta handi mu Burusiya ntakiri umujyi ufite inyubako yimbaho nziza. © Igicapo cya Mukerarugendo / Yandex. Dzen.
Bonus Umubare 1: Sanatori Yatawe Ordzhonikidze muri Sochi
- Muri Sochi, hari sanatori yintambwe ya Ordzhonikidze, ifite imyaka irenga 80. 10 Uwanyuma muri bo irahagaze kandi itegereje kwiyubaka, kurohama buhoro buhoro ibiti by'imikindo no mu kigereki. Ifasi nini ushobora kunyuramo no kureba ubumwe bwabakwa na kamere. © Dmitrytomshek / Pikabu
Bonus Umubare wa 2: iminara mu mujyi wa Ingus ya kera, akarere ka Jaerah, Ingushetia
- Hano urapfa ukwishimira. Kandi biragoye ntushobora kwakira ubwenge abantu batuye hano ari pasiporo nkanjye. © Alexander "Haydamak" Butko / Yandex. Dzen.
Kandi ni uwuhe mujyi w'Uburusiya, warose igihe kirekire?