Imodoka yambere yamashanyarazi (urugo ntibarakora) yagaragaye muri Biyelorusiya muri 2013: Bessan nissan ibibabi byaguzwe kandi bigana intego zigamije. Umwaka umwe, umunyamakuru wa Kombemolskaya wagerageje kumva uburambe bwe uburyo nyabwo muri Biyelorusiya yari afite kandi akoresha imodoka yamashanyarazi.
Buhoro buhoro, umubare w'imodoka z'amashanyarazi mu gihugu wiyongereye, wiyongereyeho. Umubare w'ibicuruzwa bishyuza, inkwi zavanyweho mugihe cy'imodoka z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma - na gasutamo, na gasutamo, zandikira Komsolka.
Alexander Lukashenko yabaye ingingo. Muri 2017, heemjundi neely emver bamushyikirije. Kandi ku nkombe ya Perezida yahindutse tesla ikomeye cyane y'amadolari ibihumbi 250, ibyo Lukashenko yagerageje ku isabukuru ye. Nyuma, Lukashenko bamuvugishije nk'impano ya Ilona arihisha, nubwo yari umupolisi ubwe atigeze yemeza. Perezida yavuze kandi ko Mitsubishi na BMW bakoze ingendo.
Muri Saban, isosiyete yigenga yubatse rwihishwa imodoka zamashanyarazi kuri Zhirinovsky na Putin.
Mu buryo bw'umurima, imodoka ya mbere y'amashanyarazi yakozwe muri 2014. Tuzibutsa, muri uwo mwaka, Oligarsi y'Uburusiya Mikhail Prokhorov yahinduye umushinga ukomeye "e-mobile", ibitekerezo by'iyi modoka byakusanyijwe muri mink. Noneho patents kumajyambere yose ya Prokhorov yemerewe kutagenga leta yikirusiya. Kandi muri microdistrike microdistrike, Saban afite ikigo cya Engineering, aho iterambere ry'ejo hazaza rya E-Mobile ryakozwe.
Iyi modoka, kubihuha, yari igenewe Vladimir Putin.
Umwaka umwe urangiye, amakuru yishwe: Abasheye yubatse rwihishwa ibinyabiziga bine byiza byatanze abanyapolitiki bakomeye b'Abarusiya bakomeye, barimo Perezida w'Uburusiya! Byose byatangiriye kuba prokhorov hari ukuntu yasezeranije zhinovsky gutanga e-mobile. Umushinga wabaye, kandi amasezerano yagumye. Prokhorov yahawe miliyoni y'amayero yo guteza imbere no gutanga umusaruro, kubera ko kopi enye. Ibara ryera rya Prokhorov ryategetse ubwe, Ubururu bwahaye Zhirinovsky, umutuku, akurikije ibihuha, byateganijwe kuri Putin, kopi ya kane yagumye kubateza imbere.
Imashini imwe ya Biyelorusiya yakozwe yahaye Zhirinovsky.
Ishuri Rikuru rya Siyanse ryiwe mu mashanyarazi.
Muri 2016, byamenyekanye ko ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi bitera injeniyeri Ikigo gihuriweho n'Ubuyobozi bw'imashini z'ishuri rya siyansi ya Biyelorusiya. Abayobozi b'icyitegererezo ba mbere bagaragaje nyuma y'umwaka.
Imodoka ya mbere y'amashanyarazi ishingiye kuri Geeloy Abahanga mu bya siyansi ba Beyeloye bagaragaje muri 2018.
Kuva muri Geen isanzwe (yakusanyirijwe hamwe na "stred" muri Borsov) yakuyeho moteri ya lisansi, ihagarikwa rya gerine, gearbox na tank. Ahubwo, moteri y'amashanyarazi yinjijwe, kandi mu mutinda - bateri y'amashanyarazi. Byaravuzwe ko amashanyarazi yose yuzura bateri - umusaruro wa Biyelorusiya. Abashinzwe iterambere bati: "Komsolkaya" ko muri moteri yakozwe n'itsinda rya Biyelorusiya, ryakoraga kuri e-mobile - ni module nk'iyi ku binyabiziga by'amashanyarazi na Putino.
Kubyerekanwa bifunze, imodoka yashimiwe cyane na Minisitiri w'intebe wungirije Vladimir Semashko:
Ati: "Ntabwo numvise itandukaniro: ugiye muri Audi a8, ko kuri iyi modoka".
Minisitiri w'intebe wungirije Vladimir Semashko yakuye imodoka cyane. Yavuze ko ntaho agiye nabi a8.
Icyakora, igitekerezo cyandikiranije na Kombemolskaya, wicaye inyuma y'uruziga ako kanya abayobozi, batandukana n'abasirikare batumijwe mu mahanga baracyari kure, icyitegererezo cyari mbisi. Ariko yateguwe ko azatera imbere, akana umunsi umwe yandikiye mu gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.
Icyakora, igitekerezo cy'umunyamakuru wa Komsofolki wicaye inyuma y'uruziga ako kanya abayobozi, bagenda banyura mu bigo by'amashanyarazi byatumijwe mu mahanga biracyari kure.
Imodoka yararangiye rwose - bateri yimuriwe mu mutinda munsi, nkuko Lukashenko yagiriye inama, kandi ububiko bw'amazi yiyongera kugeza ku birometero 200. Ariko ubu ku modoka, uko bigaragara, ibipimo ntibigikorerwa, nta jambo ryerekeye umusaruro wa Serial.
Muri minivani yubushinwa minivani yubushinwa, mugihe ibisobanuro bimwe bitangaje.
Indi mpindure yimodoka yacu yamashanyarazi yaka bwa mbere mubutaka bwikigo cyubuhanga mu mpera za 2018. Byaragaragaye, abahanga ba Biyelorusiya bagura Abashinwa Elecrominivan Joylong Nibaly EF5 ari kopi ya Toyota Alphard Icyitegererezo 2002.
Mu Bushinwa Eletromani, yaguze abahanga ba Biyelorusiya, mugihe kimwe gusa.
Igihe kigeze, bashakaga gushyira ibice byumusaruro wa Biyelorusiya mumodoka. Kurugero, moteri yamashanyarazi yashakaga gukora kuri Mogilevliftmash, inkumi - kuri novopotsk "memer", bateri - mu kigo cya United. Kandi muri Nzeri 2019, kandi na gato yasezeranye gushinga umusaruro w'iki cyitegererezo ku ruganda rwa Yunson munsi ya mink. Ariko umusaruro ntiwatangiye, kandi uva mu mitwe ya Biyelorusiya, gusa ishami rishinzwe kurwanya bateri ryagaragaye mu modoka.
Abashinwa baby Zotye E200, bakusanyirijwe munsi ya minsk "screwdriver", yaguze abasyeruye 9 gusa.
Iyi modoka yerekanwe ku ruhame muri Gashyantare 2018. Zotye E200 Umwana Ukwiye - Umuvandimwe ugereranya. Imodoka ni nto cyane kuburyo umushoferi kandi umugenzi yicaye hafi yinziga yinyuma, kandi ntarengwa ya paki ebyiri ziva muri supermarket zizahuza n'umutiba. Kusanya imashini hamwe na screwdriver (mugihe moteri no guhagarikwa byinjijwe mumashini hanyuma ushireho bumper namatara) kuri "unixon" umaze gushakishwa kuva ya Gicurasi 2018. Ibice bya Biyelorusiya mu modoka za Zotye ntabwo, ndetse n'amapine y'Abashinwa.
Igishinwa umwana Zotye E200 ntabwo yakunze abasyeriya.
Gahunda yari umuntu wifuzaga: 2010 yashakaga gukusanya no kugurisha ibihumbi 3 nkibyo. Ariko umwaka imodoka 20 gusa zakusanyijwe, kandi baragurishije imwe gusa - leta yaguze imodoka "imbwa" maze abishyiraho ibitaro i Ivie. Mu myaka ya 2020 muri Biyelorusiya yagurishije ibihe 9 by'umwana.
Imodoka ya siporo yamashanyarazi: Kuva muri garage kugeza mu ishuri rya siyansi
Imyaka icumi irashize, umumotari wa minsk Dmitry Kabanov yahisemo gukora imodoka ibiri yo kwiruka: Yatetse ikadiri, yashyizeho ihagarikwa, moteri na gearbox kuva Mazda. Muri 2018, Dmitry "munsi yibaba" yafashe ishuri rya siyansi. Moteri ya lisansi yasimbuwe n'amashanyarazi (na bo yatumijwe mu mahanga) - mu rugo rero yabaye imodoka ya siporo itanga amashanyarazi. Muri Gicurasi umwaka ushize, ibi ntabwo byateraniraga kwateranye kwari muri kopi, yerekanaga Alexander Lukashenko. Imyandikire irangiye ntabwo yerekanye kugeza ubu.
Umwaka ushize, umuhanda wa Biyelorusiya ntabwo wari umaze kurangira, Alexandrend Lukashenko yerekanwe.
Amasomo Electro Pikap ntabwo ari mumihanda rusange.
Urudodo rwanyuma rwa Biyelorusiya nicyo cyipimishije amasomo yamasomo yo mu kigo kimwe cya United Restical Engineering.
Iterambere ry'imodoka ryavuzwe muri 2018. Birazwi ko, nk'urugero, abahanga mu Burusiya babonaga ko imodoka "ifite uburenganzira bwa Biyelorusiya" - iyi ni iterambere ryigihe kirekire kandi ridatsinzwe mu myaka 30 ishize. Bishingiye ku ibyuma bifite ibice bya plastike. Mu 1997, byatekereje ko iyi mashini yoroshye yahinduka imodoka nyayo. Ariko ntibyasohotse.
Nkurugero, abahanga ba Biyelorusiya basuzumye imodoka ya Mishka mu Burusiya niterambere ryigihe kirekire mumyaka 30 ishize.
Mu 2002, ibyangombwa bya miliyoni z'amadolari byahawe abantu bose bikurikiranye - ndetse na Biyelorusiya. Ariko igihingwa cya Zhodinsky cyanze. Nyuma, nkuko byagaragaye, kopi imwe ya Mischi yakomokaga muri ba injeniyeri z'ishuri ry'ubumenyi.
Pictup Amasomo Electro yakozwe ukurikije gahunda imwe: Ibyuma bifite ibikoresho bya plastike ". Isoko rya nyuma, indi modoka itarangiye yerekanwe kuri Perezida. Inyandiko yanyuma yerekanwe ku "munsi wa siyansi-2021". Imodoka nyinshi zibitswe Suzuki Jimny - uko bigaragara, hamwe namabara yacyo meza kandi azengurutse amatara.
Packin ya Biyelorusiya ihagaze nkimodoka yubucuruzi - kugirango uko ibicuruzwa bipima ibirometero 350. Ubushobozi bwa bateri - 20 KWH, hamwe nububiko bwa stroke ni km 150, imodoka yishyurwa amasaha abiri. Mu cyifuzo, imodoka itanga moteri yamashanyarazi ifite ubushobozi bwa 58 kw (ibi ni nkomyi 79) byakozwe na Bosch. Mu kabari hari kandi ibintu byinshi byabakora igice cya gatatu. Kurugero, uburyo bwo guhinduranya uburyo bwo mu kibabi cya nissan, uruziga ruva muri geely, intebe yo muri Lada Xay, indorerwamo zo mu ndorerwamo za Lada Impano.
Ukuntu bijya iyi modoka (kandi niba ishaka na gato) - ntibizwi, hagaragajwe rubanda runini rwerekanwe gusa muri stand gusa. Kuri ikizamini kubanyamakuru, iyi pikipi ntabwo yatanzwe. Igishimishije, ukurikije abayitezimbere, imashini ntabwo igenewe kugenda mumihanda nyabagendwa - gusa ahantu hafunze, nkinganda. Gukoporora kwambere irashaka kohereza mubusitani bwamazi.
Imashini ntabwo igamije kugenda mumihanda rusange - gusa ahantu hafunze, nkinganda.
Impuguke zigenga zivuga ko umubiri wa pickup utandukanye mu turere twacu (umugabane wacyo ni 0.3% gusa). Kandi kubera kujugunya imizigo mito n'ibicuruzwa, lada lada lada lada cyangwa imiterere ya polkswagen cyangwa imiterere ya caddyaged ikwiranye neza.
Gutera amato ya garage bisa bite?
Gukuramo abakuruzi biragerageza korohereza igaraje ryabo. Iyi kopi nkiyi yageragejwe numunyamakuru wa Kombemolskaya.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, abanyeshuri basanzwe b'ishuri muri garage bava mu nyanja yo mu nkengero za Grodno bakoze ibiziga bibiri "Kibitu". Ikadiri yasubukuwe mu muyoboro w'icyuma, umubiri ni umeze wa fiberglass. Ibiziga biva kuri Moped, ibizunguruka biva muri Audi, ikibaho kuva kuri Opel Kadett, ikirahuri - kuva "Kopeika", imyanya y'abana. Mu cyifuzo "Kibitka" kiyoboye moteri ntoya y'amashanyarazi ya GDR, yataye muri bateri yimodoka enye.
Mu mwaka wa 2012, abanyeshuri boroheje bo muri Grodno bakoze ibiziga byinshi - yahise agira "Komsolka".
Ku kindi cyo kwifata "Komsolka" cyanditse muri 2019. Uyu muturage w'imyaka 28, Sergeki Rusgei Rusakov muri garage ye yubatse imodoka y'amashanyarazi hashingiwe kuri citroen ishaje: Yinjije moteri yo mu mashanyarazi na bateri 240.