Urusengero rwa Salomo i Yeruzalemu, ruherereye ku gahinda k'urusengero, cyari ishingiro ry'ubuzima bw'idini bw'Abayahudi ba kera. Dukurikije Bibiliya, yubatswe muri 950 mbere ya Yesu ku ngoma y'Umwami Salomo. Umwami Dawidi yateguye kubaka imiterere y'idini yose ategeka umuhungu we Salomo.
Iki gihe gifatwa nkigihe cyo kwigaragaza cyane ubumwe bwigihugu cyabayahudi bose. Rero, nk'ikimenyetso cyo guhuza Ubwami bwa Isiraheli, Urusengero rwagati rwarumiwe. Iyi nyubako yubatswe imyaka igera kuri irindwi, kandi kwizihiza mugihe cyo gufungura urusengero rwamaze iminsi 14. Abayahudi bakoze ingendo ziturutse hirya no hino ku isi muminsi mikuru minini.
Ubwa mbere, hamwe n'urusengero runini rw'Abayahudi, hari kandi insengero zaho, zitwa Batimim. Ariko, nyuma umwami wa Yudaya Ezeki n'umwami Josei bagerageza gusenya ahera h'igihugu kandi bakuraho imico yose y'abapagani, batuma urusengero rwonyine i Yeruzalemu gukuraho imico yose y'abapagani.
Kubera ivugurura ryabo ryabantu, gusenga Uwiteka byemererwa gusa mu rusengero rwa Salomo gusa, kandi hanze yubu buryo ibikorwa byumuco by'Abayahudi byarabujijwe.
Muri 720-730 mbere yigihe cyacu, nyuma yo kurimbuka kwa Bashuri ninsengero z'Abayahudi i Befile na Dana, umwanya w'urusengero rwa Salomo nawo wariyongereye. Yabaye ahera hera cyane mu mavi yose ya Isiraheli. Umwami wa IOSiya yakuyeho na altari mu bigo by'ubuzima bw'ivi ry'amajyaruguru, bityo rero, Abasamariya batera urugendo rugana ku rusengero rwa Salomo. Kubera iri vugurura, icyubahiro cyiri torero cyari gifite ubunini kuburyo bwari bufite ingaruka - abategetsi benshi bizeraga ko munsi yigifuniko cyurusengero rwa Salomo, byose byari byemewe.
Ariko, birashimishije kandi ko urusengero rwa Salomo rwonyine rwaba Abayahudi bose atari rwo rwonyine: abahanga bonyine bo muri Isiraheli bavumbuye mu mujyi wa Tel Mozca, mu birometero bine uvuye i Yeruzalemu, ibisigazwa by'urundi rusengero rwa kera. Nk'uko by'Abanyemics basangwa mu rufatiro rw'imiterere, kubaka byanditswe mu kinyejana cya 9 kugeza mu gihe cyacu.
Byasaga naho ari umucukuzi w'ibyataburuwe mu matongo kandi bidasanzwe, kuko ukurikije amateka ya Bibiliya y'urusengero, i Yeruzalemu hari urusengero rumwe rw'umuyahudi rwa kera rw'Abayahudi, urusengero rwa Salomo, ndetse n'abera bose.
Gushakisha sen-moca gushimangira igitekerezo cyumwiruhame umwihariko w'Abayahudi bose. Ubucukuzi bwerekana kandi ko urusengero rwemerewe, kandi bivuze ko inzego z'amadini nka we zishobora kuba ziri mu gihugu hose. Rero, imigenzo y'idini y'ibihe yari yagutse cyane kuruta uko babitekerezaga mbere.
Agaciro k'urusengero rwa Salomo biragoye kurenga. Isaac Newton yabonaga ko ari heo ahera na prototype y'insengero zose z'isi yose, nk'uko insengero zo muri Egiputa zubatswe, naho Ikigereki. Dukurikije umuhanga, urusengero rwa Salomo ni rwo rwikorewe amabanga yose yisi, no kubyerekeranye n'isi n'ijuru. Byongeye kandi, yatanzwe n'urusengero no kudahirwa ingaruka za Freemasonry. Ni ikimenyetso cyiki kivandimwe cya "Amatafari yubusa."
Umwanditsi - Vera Ivanchikova
Isoko - Sprangzhizni.ru.