Kubera Coronamenye mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi, ubucuruzi bwa resitora bwamugaye hafi umwaka. Muri Biyelorusiya, gast ya kabiri muburyo bumwe ikomeje gukora, nubwo hamwe nibibuza. Ariko muri Polonye duturanye, ba nyiri bar na konte ya resitora kubera ibyiringiro. Ntabwo ari uko icyorezo cyahagaritse Crane hamwe na ba mukerarugendo bagendana, niko n'abaturage baho ntibashobora gukorerwa byuzuye: gusa iperereza no muburyo bwo gutanga bemerewe gukora. Umunyamakuru wa Onser yagiye i Krakow kuganira na nyiri resitora yuburusiya cuisine "Cherry Ubusitani" bwa Cherry. Yakinguye ikigo mu 1998, kandi uyu munsi ntabwo azi ibizaba mu bucuruzi bwe mu mwaka.
Wiśniowy birababaje.
Restaurant "Cherry Ubusitani", kandi niba ari ukuri, Wiśniowy Birababaje biherereye mumutima wa Krakow - kumuhanda wumuryango wa GRODzKA. Hano kandi uyumunsi hari ba mukerarugendo badasanzwe inyuma, ariko muri "docking" kuri grodsky ntabwo yagombaga gusunika hirya no hino. Ikigo cyihishe muri kimwe mu njamba nyinshi. Hafi yububiko bwa optique - ntabwo yahinduye gahunda y'akazi kubera coronamenye. Muri Polonye, icyorezo nacyo cyagize ingaruka kuri supermarkets, amaduka yo kwisiga no kugurisha ibikoresho byubwubatsi nibikoresho. Ariko umurezi yabonye byinshi.
Ku bwinjiriro muri resitora, abantu bahura nitangazo: "Abanya Siberiya" bagaragaye muri menu "Cherry Ubusitani" kuri 22 zł (amafaranga 15) kuri ibice 20. Ariko, nta gutonesha guturuka kumaduka. Imbonerahamwe icumi zamaze ibyumweru byinshi, kandi izo bashyitsi badasanzwe bahisemo gutumiza ibiryo, bategereje isahani ku buriri. Kera rimwe harimo gukina umuziki wa Live, none piyano hamwe na miss ifunze mu mfuruka.
Umwaka udafite akazi keza
Ati: "Twahagaritse gukora byuzuye hafi umwaka ushize: utubari, resitora na cafe muri Polonye bifunze 15 Werurwe 2020. Noneho twabwiwe ko iyi ari igipimo cyigihe gito ibyumweru bibiri. Ariko kuva icyo gihe, imiryango ya resitora yanjye yari yuguruye abashyitsi kuva muri Kamena kugeza mukwakira umwaka ushize. Noneho twemerewe kuzuza muri salle gusa, buri mbonerahamwe ya kabiri yagombaga kuba ubusa. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura ibipimo ngenderwaho byakomeje. Kurugero, buri mushyitsi yagombaga kwangiza amaboko mbere yo kwinjira mucyumba cyacu, "yibuka Galina yimpeshyi.
Mu kiganiro, Abahuza ahitamo kutavuga ku mbogamizi zashyizweho mu bucuruzi bwa resitora, ariko zerekeye "gufunga". Utabonanye nabakiriya ikigo nkiki, nkubusitani bwa Cherry ", biragoye cyane. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ntabwo yagurishijwe mbere, ahubwo yagurishijwe ikirere. Restaurants nyinshi nkiyi yubwoko muri Polonye irafunze nonaha. Galina hamwe nitsinda rye bikomeje gukora ubuki no muburyo bwo gutanga. Ariko ntibishoboka kubibona.
- Ntubone amafaranga kubitabwa. Njye hari ukuntu narebye urubuga rwa Pyszne (Igipolonye cyo gutanga ibiryo. - Icyitonderwa. Onliner), kandi niho turimo umwanya wa 400 kurutonde. Muyandi magambo, umuntu ushaka kurya murugo no gutumiza ibiryo kumurongo, gusa ntibizadusanga. Biragaragara ko dutegetswe natwe ahanini abo bakiriya batuzi i Coronasirus. Ntiwibagirwe ko abakusanya bafata amafaranga menshi mubikorwa byabo bisanzwe. Turakora rero kubitanga kugirango tubone kwinjiza, ahubwo kugirango dukomeze umwuka wakazi. Muri 2020, twagize igihombo 80%, oya aho kwinjiza imvugo bitaragera, - vuga resitora.
Kabiri
Kuva ku ya 1 Gashyantare 2021, inzu ndangamurage, imikino ngororangingo, amaduka afite imyenda n'ibindi bigo byemewe muri Polonye. Ariko ibikoresho bikarizwa ntibishobora kwakira abashyitsi. Nk'uko Galina, ntakindi uretse amahame abiri muri leta.
- Wabonye ibibera mubigo byubucuruzi? Hariho abantu benshi. Cyangwa gufata, nk'urugero, inkiko zizibwa. Bashobora kuvugwa, ntibahagaritse akazi, kuko bibanze cyane cyane gukora mubuki. Imbonerahamwe ku nkiko zibiribwa, byanze bikunze, zari zishingiye ku rubavu, ariko abantu bagura aho ibyo kurya ni iki? Babantu benshi mu mfuruka y'ibigo biharanira amaduka kandi barya, rwose ntizitegereza intera. Kuki ntamuntu numwe wateguye ahantu abantu bashobora kuba beza kandi bafite umutekano kurya? Hanyuma ufate ubwikorezi rusange. Muri Polonye, ntibishoboka kuzuza bisi na trams kurenza 50%. Ariko ku isaha yihuta ni bike. Erega rwose muri make trame ntabwo ari umutekano kuruta inyuma yimeza mu kigo runaka. Birasa naho abayobozi bagenzura ubucuruzi bwa resitora gusa, "Galina agaragaza umwanya wacyo.
Nta mukozi n'umwe yirukanwe
Galina Mikhailovna avuga ko atigeze yirukana umukozi n'umwe. Ubwa mbere, umugore ntashaka gutakaza ikipe: Coronamenye umunsi umwe, kandi urujya n'uruza rw'abashyitsi ruzongera gusimbuka mu "busitani bwa Cherry", inyinshi muri zo zimenyereye abakozi. Icya kabiri, kubungabunga imirimo ni kimwe mu bintu byo kubona leta muri Leta.
- Ubu bufasha bwamafaranga muri leta butwemerera kuba hejuru. Babyita Rozoijać, ni ukuvuga "ku iterambere". Nibyiza, iyi nta terambere, ariko amahirwe yo kutajya mubihe bitagira iherezo. Umubare w'imibare biterwa n'umubare w'abakozi bakora mu kigo. Aya mafranga yose yagiye kumushahara, imisoro nubwishingizi bw'abakozi. Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira ati Galina agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira atiyagiye agira ati: "Icyo mbona mu buryo bwo butazi, mpita mtanga."
Inkunga ya Leta
Menya ko muri Polonye guverinoma igaragaza amafaranga menshi yo gushyigikirwa ubucuruzi. Ubuyobozi burimo umushahara muto w'abakozi, kwizirikana imisoro n'ubwishingizi. Ba nyiri ibigo barashobora kubarwa kubufasha, ibikorwa byabo byari bigarukira kubera icyorezo. Kimwe mu bihe ni ukubirinda Leta. Mubyukuri, leta yita ku mirimo y'abakozi.
Dukurikije impera za Mutarama, 7000 z'ibigo 7000 byahawe ubufasha bw'amafaranga mu ngengo y'imari ya Leta ku mubare wa miliyari 1 z'Abarote 164 (iyi ni miliyoni 314.5 z'amadolari). Inkunga yatangwaga na resitora ibihumbi 2 mu gihugu hose, ahagana mu gaciro kimwe, amahoteri 540 (muri Polonye, yemerewe gutura muri Hoteri gusa n'abantu baje mu ngendo z'ubucuruzi, yemerewe gutura muri Hoteri gusa, yemerewe gutura muri Hoteri gusa n'abantu bageze mu rugendo rw'ubucuruzi gusa, abantu bagera ku ngendo z'ubucuruzi, biba amagana, ibigo bishinzwe uburezi bikomeje kuza muri ba rwiyemezamirimo. Mu kigega cy'iterambere ry'Abapolonye, gahunda y'iminsi itatu ikora: Ku wa mbere, itangazo, ku wa gatatu, icyemezo ku wa gatatu ni ukubona amafaranga.
Umushahara wagabanutseho 75%
Ubu buryo ntabwo buzana amafaranga yinjira - bitandukanye, numushahara byabakozi kurwego ntarengwa. Ibihembo, inama, bidasanzwe - ibi byose byakomeje muri 2019. Nk'uko Galina, umushahara ku bakozi ubu bigizwe na 1/4 by'ibyari mu gihe cyiza kuri icyorezo. Biragaragara ko ukeneye gukora bike, ariko ninde woroshye?
Ibifu byambere muri Polonye (muri Werurwe 2020) byagize ingaruka mubucuruzi bwa resitora ntabwo aribyinshi mubintu nibintu byimyitwarire. Ba nyiri ibigo baragifite "airbag" n'ibyiringiro ko coronamenye byaje igihe kirekire. Nibyo, kandi impeshyi ntiryari kure cyane, kandi amafaranga nyamukuru yinjiza muri Urwego ni mugihe gishyushye, mugihe ba mukerarugendo benshi bageze mugihugu.
- Yego, muri Kamena twarafunguwe, nubwo hari imipaka. Ariko uzabona ko resitora yanjye iri mu kigo cya mukerarugendo cya Krakow, kandi mu myaka irenga ibiri twibanze cyane cyane ku banyamahanga baza muri Polonye. Raporo y'imigendere itangizwa n'umubare muto mu mubare muto mu mpeshyi ishize mu cyi gisirikare.
Nk'uko Galina abitangaza ngo umubare munini w'inzego muri Polonye warafunzwe gusa - ntibahagaritse akazi mu gihe cya Lokdaun, ariko ubucuruzi bwarahindutse burundu. Mu bihe bigoye cyane, ba nyirISTS nshya, bafunguye ibigo, bakingura inguzanyo n'imyenda. Ntabwo babonye umwanya wo gukusanya "airbag" nyine byibuze hari ukuntu barokotse umwaka utoroshye. Abahisemo kubungabunga ubucuruzi bagabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: byanze bikunze gutanga ibiryo bifunga imiryango yikigo kugeza Lokdaun arangije. Iya kabiri, nk'itegeko, yirukanye abakozi banga gufasha Leta.
- Urabizi, benshi bahisemo kudakemura ibibazo. Mubyanjye ubwanjye, nzavuga ko ubusobanuro bwubukungu muri iki cyemezo aricyo. Restaurant, yubatse icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi imyaka myinshi kubasuye, birashoboka cyane ko bizabura nyuma yinshuro zihatirwa kubyara. Twagurishije ibiryo biryoshye gusa, twagurishije ikirere kidasanzwe. Nshobora gufunga by'agateganyo muri resitora no kwirukana abantu? Birashoboka. Ariko iyi ni ikipe yanjye. Amaherezo, aba ni abantu bazima. Bajya he mugihe nk'iki? - Kugaragaza ikibazo cyamagambo ya Galina. Ayobowe n'abakozi umunani. Muri leta "ubusitani bwa Cherry" inkingi, abasyeriya na Ukraine. Galina ubwe ukomoka mu Burusiya.
Kubijyanye no kugerageza gukoresha couriers aho gukorana nabakusanya
Ku ruhande rumwe, Coronavirus yize inkingi kujya gushyiraho ibiryo. Ku rundi ruhande, abantu ibihumbi icumi ubu barimo gukora munzu, kandi baracyakeneye ikintu. Birumvikana ko gutekereza ko abaturage bazakenera kongera ifunguro rya sasita hamwe no kubyara murugo. Birashoboka, ariko hariho, ariko ikibazo nkiki kigomba gusabwa kubafite ba resitora, kandi Uber arya abaterankunga. Ku bwa Galina, muri urwo rwego, ntabwo byose bidashidikanywaho.
Ati: "Nzi ko isosiyete imwe yakoraga na coronavirusi gusa ku itangwa rya sasita. Byasa nkaho biri gutera imbere. Ariko bashinzwe gahunda mugihe courier imwe izana umubare munini mubigo byubucuruzi. Noneho ibiro ni kimwe cya kabiri cyubusa, kandi ibiryo bigomba gufatwa hafi yinzu. Kandi hano icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi cyubatswe. Iyi sosiyete yahagaritse akazi. Nagerageje kandi guha akazi ikipe yanjye yo gutanga hagati ya Coronamenye. Byaragaragaye ko bidafite akamaro. Biroroshye gukorana no gukusanya amakuru. Kandi uko byagenda kose, ubu bucuruzi ntibuducogora. Nubwo tuvuga ko turimo kuzunguruka ibiryo, tubitanga vuba, dushyiremo amasahani yinyongera, ntitugitanga urwo burambe rweruye imyaka ibiri. Restaurant ntishoboka gutanga inzu ", Galina.
Amasahani 15-20 kumunsi
Abakozi ba "Cherry Garden" baracyajya kukazi iminsi myinshi mucyumweru. Bakorana nibihe bito bitewe numubare wagabanijwe cyane. Ku bwa Galina, ku munsi resitora yohereje amasahani y'imyaka 15-20 hamwe n'abatwara ubutumwa. Muri 2019, ku wa gatanu, muri wikendi, ikigo gifunze burundu, kandi mu gihe cyo ku mpeshyi, ndetse no ku minsi y'icyumweru, byari ngombwa gutondekanya imbonerahamwe mbere yo kugera i "Ubusitani bwa Cherry." Dukurikije ibigereranyo bya Galina, serivisi yoherejwe yakira hafi 40%.
Kureka inzoga muri Restaurants zo muri Polonye birabujijwe (nubwo ari amaduka ya divayi, urugero, ashobora gutanga serivisi nkiyi). Ariko, uruhushya rwo kugurisha ibinyobwa bisindisha bya nyiri "Cherry Ubusitani" bugumana: Bizaba bigoye kubigarura.
- Buri gihe mpora nimpushya zo kugurisha inzoga. Ukwezi gushize yishyuwe mugihembwe cya mbere cya 2021, nubwo tutarakora. Mubyukuri, dufite uburenganzira bwo gukoresha inzoga mu kigo cyawe, kandi ntiduha ubutumwa cyangwa ubuki. Igitabo, niba umuntu mukuru aje kugura icuku rya vino, tuzayigurisha. Ariko abantu bazahitamo kujya kunywa inzoga mu iduka, aho kuba muri resitora ifunze, - Galina yerekanaga ko yihuta inyuma y'umurongo, aho yigeze kunywa inzoga.
Vuba aha, umugore yagiye koga i Gdansk. Ngaho, yavuze ati: Harafunguwe na Noheri yafunguwe, aho kwivuza bikabije bigurishwa. Nibyo, kandi muri rusange, mumujyi wa kera i Gdansk ikirere "kibaho" ugereranije na Krakow. Muri trimiyst, ba nyir'ikinyabiziga benshi bashyira gaze kumuhanda no gutanga abashyitsi kwifatanya nabo.
- Dufite kandi amahirwe yo kurya iruhande rwa resitora yacu: niba warabonye, muri sofa. Umuntu, gutoragura itegeko, yicaye kuri yo kandi ararya. Ariko sinshobora kwiyumvisha uko abantu babikora: birakonje kandi bitoroshye - bamwenyura.
Dukurikije ibigereranyo, hitawe ku bufasha muri Leta, ikigo kizashobora gutanga mu bihe nk'ibi kuko ubu, ikindi gihe ntarengwa cy'amezi icumi. Tuvuge iki ku gukodesha?
Inyubako aho Galina idaharanira icyumba yiherereye wenyine. Nyuma y'amezi make, Lokdanun, nyirinzu yagabanije ikiguzi cyinama ya buri kwezi na 25%. Ariko mumezi ashize, igiciro cyuzuye cyasabwaga gukodeshwa. Galina ntishobora kugira ingaruka kuri iki kibazo. Ngiyo centre centre, kandi iduka rizagera muri resitora twishimye.
- Nkurikira ubucuruzi bwa resitora mu Burusiya na Biyelorusiya. Kandi kuri njye mbona ko byaba byiza Polonye idafashe ingamba zidasanzwe zo kurwanya "Cowid". N'ubundi kandi, birashoboka kumenyekanisha ubutegetsi bw'isuku, basige ibibujijwe. Ariko kubibuza kwakira abashyitsi - ibi birakomeye cyane mukarere ka caterying. Niba uretse ibibazo byamafaranga, namaze kubura akazi kanjye gakomeye. Twari dufite abakiriya basanzwe abo dushyikirana kuri Facebook. Mugihe ndasetsa, dufite "urukundo kuri kure". Nibyiza cyane. Mu burasirazuba, ibyo byose birangiye kandi twahawe akazi gasanzwe! - Salina.
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