Impamvu Abaterankunga bigoye kwifashisha imishinga yabo nuburyo bwo kwirinda kwishyiriraho kwaguka.
Umutekano wa Kyberseeturar Brian Krebs yasenywe isoko ryiyagumbuye kuri mushakisha nuburyo bwo kundeka kwabo. Yaje ku mwanzuro ugena ko kwaguka kwagutse ku bihumbi amagana bishobora guteza akaga kubera imideli yabo y'ubucuruzi.
Mu gitabo cye, Krebs avuga ku isosiyete ya Singapuru Infotica hamwe n'Ubukuru bw'Uburusiya Vladimir Fomenko. Infatica itanga serivisi za prokisi muburyo budasanzwe: Isosiyete iganira nabateza imbere kwaguka, kugirango amategeko ashyirwe na intwari mumishinga yabo adasubirwaho.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, umukiriya wumukiriya wa inkatica anyura muri mushakisha yumukoresha, mubisubizwa, uwateje imbere yakira ubwishyu buhabwa $ 15 kugeza $ 45 kuri buri mukoresha 45 kuri buri bakoresha igihumbi.
Infotica ni imwe gusa mubibazo byiyongera byigicucu bigerageza gufatanya nabateza imbere kwagurwa no gukoresha iterambere ryabo. Abashinzwe guhatirwa kwemeranya byibuze hari ukuntu basubiramo ikiguzi cyo kwagura, Krebs.
Uburyo Ubukungu butondekanya hagati yo kwagura no kutagira inftica
Kwagura ibintu bimwe bya Apple, Google, Microsoft na Mozilla bongera abantu ibihumbi magana, ndetse na miliyoni zabakoresha. Nkuko abumva bikura, umwanditsi wagutse ntashobora guhangana ninkunga yumushinga - ibishya cyangwa ibisubizo kubisaba abakoresha.
Muri icyo gihe, kugirango ubone indishyi zamafaranga kubikorwa byabo mubanditsi bake - abiyandikisha barashobora gutera ubwoba, kandi Google yatangaje ko hafunzwe kwaguka mu iduka rya Chrome.
Kubwibyo, rimwe na rimwe kwagura umwanditsi bihinduka kugurisha byuzuye kwaguka, cyangwa guhuza kode yundi. Krebs yaranditse ati: "Iki gitekerezo akenshi kirashimishije cyane kuyabyanga."
Kurugero, ibi byakozwe nuwateje imbere kwaguka kugirango ugerageze imbuga nziza Hao Nguyen, ikoreshwa nabaturage ibihumbi birenga 400.
Igihe Nguyen amenye ko amara amafaranga menshi kandi igihe cyo gushyigikira moderi, yagerageje gushyiramo iyamamaza mu buryo bwagutse, ariko nyuma y'ibyamamare, ariko nyuma yo kwigaragambya, yagombaga kureka ibi. Byongeye kandi, kwamamaza ntibyamuzaniye amafaranga menshi.
"Nzamarana nibura imyaka 10 yo kurema iki kintu, kandi sinigeze mbona amafaranga," Nguyen yemera. Igice, ashinja Google gusoza kwaguka kwishyurwa - na we, byakajije ikibazo gusa kubibazo byatengushye.
Nguen ubwe yataye ibyifuzo byinshi byamasosiyete atanga kugirango yishyure kode yabo mu kwaguka, kuko bagenzura byuzuye kubikorwa bya mushakisha nibikoresho byabakoresha igihe icyo aricyo cyose.
Kode ya inkayica yari yoroshye - bagarukiraga ku nzira yo gusaba batabonye ijambo ryibanga ryumukoresha, basoma kuki zabo cyangwa kureba kuri ecran yumukoresha. Byongeye kandi, transaction izazana nauen byibuze $ 1500 buri kwezi.
Yarabyemeye, ariko muminsi mike yakiriye ibisobanuro byinshi byabakoresha no gusiba kode ya inkatica. Byongeye kandi, kwaguka byatangiye gukoresha kugirango tubona "aho hantu heza cyane, nka porunogarafiya," inoti n'imiterere.
UMUTWE WA KONTICIT Afite Serivisi ya Ininja VPN VPN hamwe nabakoresha ibihumbi 400. Irakoresha kandi sisitemu imwe kugirango itere traffic - kwagura chrome hamwe na procketire imwe yamamaza, irimo intwari.
Infatica isa na holavpn - Serivisi ya VPN ifite kwagura amashusho. Muri 2015, abashakashatsi bberseikeen bo mu mahanga basanze abashyizeho ko washinze gahunda ya Hola yakoreshejwe mu kohereza umuhanda abandi bantu.
Ikipe yo kwamamaza inkatica igereranya gusa icyitegererezo cyubucuruzi hamwe na Model ya Holavpn, Inyandiko Krebs.
Isoko ryagutse ryinshi
Umushinga wa kabiri wa Nguen - Serivisi ishinzwe imibare ya chrome-stats.com, ikubiyemo amakuru yerekeye kwaguka ibihumbi 150, verisiyo yaguzwe no kwiyandikisha.
Nk'uko byatangajwe na chrome, kwaguka igihumbi 100 byatereranywe n'abanditsi cyangwa ntibimaze kuvurwa imyaka irenga ibiri. Iki nigikoresho gikomeye cyabateza imbere ushobora kwemera kugurisha umushinga wabo nibigo byacyo bisoza KREBS.
Ni kangahe kwagura kode zitazwi - Krebs yabonetse byibuze icumi, benshi muribo bari bafite abakoresha ibihumbi 100. Umwe muribo ni ugukuramo amashusho Plus, abateraniye aho bari ku mpinga ya miliyoni 1.4.
Nigute Kutaza kwaguka nabi
Uruhushya rwa buri kwaguka rwanditse muri "Manifeste" rwayo - ibisobanuro birahari mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Nk'uko byatangajwe na chrome, hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyakwaguka kwa chrome ntibisaba uruhushya rudasanzwe, ariko ibisigaye bisaba icyizere cyuzuye kubakoresha.
Kurugero, amafaranga agera kuri 30% arashobora kureba amakuru yumukoresha kuri bose cyangwa imbuga zihariye, kimwe no gufungura tabs hamwe nibikorwa byiza kurubuga. Kugukwirakwiza ibihumbi 68 birashobora gukora code uko bibisha kurupapuro uhindura imikorere cyangwa isura yurubuga.
Mugihe ushyiraho kwagura, ugomba kwitonda cyane ugahitamo abashyigikiwe cyane nabanditsi hanyuma ugasubiza ibibazo byabakoresha, Krebs yizera.
Niba kogurwa asaba kuzamura kandi gitunguranye gisaba impushya zirenze mbere - iyi niyo mpamvu yo gutekereza ko hari ibitagenda neza kuri we. Niba uku kwagura byari bifite uburyo bwuzuye, Krebs irasaba kuyikuraho burundu.
Kandi, urashobora kandi kwikorera no gushiraho iyambi, kuko urubuga rwanditse ko ari ngombwa kureba ibintu bimwe - burigihe bisobanura ibyago byinshi, byanditse inzobere nini.
Kandi burigihe ukeneye gukomera ku itegeko rya mbere ry'umutekano: "Niba utabishaka, ntukashyireho."
# Kwaguka
Isoko