Ndabaramukije mwese! Urabizi, amasoko abuze yaje nibintu byose bikikije imvi, yambaye ubusa. Ntabwo ugiye muri parike, gusa biracyari ko uzenguruka umujyi. Uyu munsi ndashaka kuvuga kubyerekeye imiyoboro ya renaissance muri ubwubatsi no kubona ubwiza buke mumujyi wawe. Igihe kirageze cyo kugenda!
Amateka
Ubu ubwumvikane buterana numuvuduko udasanzwe, nibyiza ko buri gihe. Abagereki n'Abaroma bubatse inyubako zabo hamwe n'ibinyejana byinshi, noneho igihe kirekire cyo hagati hamwe n'ibihome bya monotous. Kuki byabereye cyane?
Birashoboka ko byarimo amakuru mabi. Ntaho bishoboka kubara ubwoko bushya bwamadirishya cyangwa ibikoresho byurukuta. Ingaruka no kubaka ku bushake abantu bake bahisemo, nuko bubaka nkuko se cyangwa umwarimu bababwira, kandi uwo mwarimu n'ibinyejana byinshi.
Hanyuma haza imyaka 14, kandi inganda zose za siyanse zatangiye gukura vuba. Kandi mbega ukuntu abantu bashya bamenye abantu muri iki gihe. Geometrie, gushushanya, fiziki, chimisi kandi, birumvikana ko ubwubatsi.
Ku mpinduka ya romaneque nuburyo bwa romane, bashakaga kuzana ikintu cyiza, ntabwo ari bibi. Niki cyagombaga muri Barwaniya? Abaroma! Nibyiza muburyo bwawe kera, kandi cyane cyane - ntukeneye guhimba ikintu cyose, ikintu nyamukuru nugusubiramo no guhuza munsi yikirere gikonje.
Imiterere yaravutse, muri the way, mu Butaliyani. Byari kubw'icyo kureba. Nk'uko umugani, abubatsi babiri, igihe isi idasobanukiwe cyane no kubaka, bagiye gusa mu matongo y'imijyi y'Abaroma kandi bagura ibitekerezo byose by'abakera. Birashobora kuvugwa ko uburyo bwa romanesque butangaje igice cyangiza igice, nubwo ubu gifatwa nkicyato kidasobanura kopi. Utekereza ute?
Amateka ya Scrical. Igeze i Roma, idini n'uburemere bw'ibitekerezo byahindutse hamwe no kwishimisha kw'isi, amaherezo no kuyoborwa n'inzego z'ubwami. Kandi rero, imyaka yoroheje yidini kandi yoroheje yo hagati isimburwa nubusazi bwubusa bwa Renaissance. Abanamisezi n'insengero bimukiye inyuma, abantu bifuzaga ubwiza, umudendezo nubutunzi muri ubu buzima ubu, ntabwo ari posita.
Ubwumvikane rero bwa Renaissance bwavutse, kandi mubyukuri. Bafashe igitekerezo cyo kwa kera, barangije, bashiraho isi yose, kandi ingoro nziza zaje gusimbuza imyaka yo hagati.
Baroque na Rococo bavutse bava mu kuvugurura, ariko iyi ninkuru itandukanye rwose, harimo n'amateka ya St. Petersburg. Waba uzi uburyo hermige yubatswe muri? Nzandika kurangiza, ntukibagirwe igisubizo cyawe!
Ibimenyetso byerekana imiterere
Ni iki Bleyaissance yagaragaje ko cyatanzwe muburyo butandukanye? Reka turebe ibyo yatandukanije ibigeragezo, nicyo nahise gisubirwamo.
Ibimenyetso byubwubatsi bwa kera:
- Muri gahunda - Urukiramende;
- Symmetric;
- Inkingi;
- Ibisenge by'inkumba;
- Bas irasabwa kandi bisabwa;
- Ubugingo;
- Ishingiro rinini hamwe nintambwe.
Birakwiye kuvuga amagambo ko icyo gihe inyubako zo guturamo ntizigeze no muri gahunda ya kabiri - abantu bose bari bafashaga gato. Kandi abubatsi bagaragaza binyuze mu ngoro n'insengero, kandi ibyo bishyiraho imipaka myinshi. Amazu yo guturamo ntiyatandukanye cyane ku nkoko zigezweho, inyungu z'ikirere zemewe.
Nigute Renaiss Style? Byanze bikunze no kubugarazi. Kuva kuri ibi sinshobora kugenda igihe kirekire cyane. Noneho ntigishobora gukora inzu yihisho zose zose zidashobora kuba nziza.
Nubwo ubuhanzi bwose bwo hagati bwafatwaga hagati yubusambanyi, ntabwo bwabuzaga abubatsi gukoresha iterambere rya ba shebuja hamwe na gocoric. Ngiyo kamere muntu.
Kubaka byanze bikunze byubatswe bingana kandi bipinganye numuntu. Urukiramende ntiruvamo, uko byagenda kose muri misa. Mu ikubitiro, Abanyaroma n'inyubako zandukuwe (idirishya ry'iyi nzu ni metero 8).
Ariko imiterere yabaye Utilitanian. Abahaye Imana, ingoro z'abayobozi bato barubatswe. Kandi renaissance yabaye munsi gato kugeza igihe kinini cyinyamanswa, ubunini bwamadirishya nimiryango byatumenyereye.
Inzu yinzu (Ibuka ingingo yerekeye injyana?), Uburyo ubwabwo bwigabanyijemo bwuzuye, nkuko mu Bugereki byagabanijwemo amategeko. Windows, eaves, inkingi, ibintu byo gushushanya imitako bigize urugero rukomeye, uhuza kandi injyana. Igishushanyo nacyo cyakozwe imitako ku mpamvu z'Ubugereki.
Amabwiriza agenera Classic, ionic, Doc, igifaransa, ubukoloni - nabandi kugirango basibe burundu kurambirana. Cyangwa ntabwo, birakenewe ingingo kuri gahunda ya kera hanyuma nyuma yo gusobanura no guhindura?
Mubisanzwe, byari nkenerwa kureka insengero zitagira inkuta, ikirere nticyemewe. Muri rusange, ingoro zubatswe, ntabwo ari insengero. Byinshi byarahinduwe. Kurugero, igice cyinkingi mu cyiciro kinini kuruta inkingi, Windows yagaragaye kandi ahera arazimira.
Ibishusho byatangiye gushira hanze, ntabwo biri imbere. Nibyo, kandi ibishusho noneho bishyira umuyobozi, ntabwo ari imana. Imiterere ya Windows Yakozwe kugirango ikoreshwe mbere yo kubaho mumuyaga, hanyuma irangizwa munsi yikirahure.
Ibikoresho byabaye byiza rwose, byashobokaga gukora uburyo bwinshi kandi bukomeye, ibitandagurika, ibintu byashushanijwe. Muri rusange, hari ukuntu yavukiye baroque.
Amagambo abiri yerekeye imbere
Mubisanzwe, Renaissance ntabwo yanze imitako yimbere. Hano, nanone amategeko yubugingo nubusa. Reba - ingoro nziza. Ikintu nyamukuru ntabwo ari ugutera urujijo.
Amategeko amwe yuburyo aragaragara - Kugereranya, imitako, imitako hamwe nimitako rusange, ukuri ni pompous nyinshi.
Kwibuka ubumenyi muri ubu buryo, ibibanza bigomba kuba binini. Hamwe n'imyanda ndende, Windows nini. Bitabaye ibyo, imiyoboro idasanzwe, kubana. Ingagi-urwego rwinshi - urukundo rwuburyo bwose. Kandi biracyari ibirukozo na fringe.
Ibigize muri rusange byubatswe hafi yikintu kimwe. Ahari iyi ni soko nini, kandi ahari ahashyihaka. Imitako ntigomba kuba irangaza cyane hagati yibihimbano, nuko mubisanzwe bikozwe muri marble (cyangwa andi mabuye) cyangwa ibiti. Ariko ntibireba imitako yumusako. Imyenda nini, iremereye kandi itemewe. Kwororoka cyangwa Amashusho Yumwimerere Yigihe - Ikimenyetso cyuburyohe nuburyo, gerageza kumanika ikintu.
Inkuta ziri hagati yinkingi kandi inkuta ntigomba kugaragara koroshye cyangwa umukire cyane kandi ushushanyije. Waba uzi ko Urupapuro rwimpapuro rwagaragaye vuba aha? Mugihe cyububyutse, impapuro zagurishijwe nka zahabu, bitandukanye nigitambara. Na "Wallpaper" yakozwe mu mwenda. Niba ufite amahirwe yo gupfukirana inkuta zurukuta hamwe nigitambara - bizaba byemewe cyane kumateka yuburyo.
Pawulo aracyafite Ubugereki bwa kera bwatangiye Mosaic yubucuruzi. Birumvikana ko abami bashizeho mozayike muri marimari, ariko mubihe byamahoro hamwe nububasha bworoshye bizaba byiza. Mosaic yashyizwe muburyo bumwe, imitako. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba ibiti, bikorwa mu mwuka no kwerekana icyo gihe, ariko icyarimwe kandi byoroshye.
Mu nzu igezweho y'izi ngaruka, ntuzageraho, ariko urashobora kugerageza munzu. Cyangwa, nkuburyo bwa nyuma, munzu nini yabanjirije. Wagerageza?
Ingero
Nibyiza, ibitekerezo, birumvikana, ariko nta mutoza ubuzima ni upfa rwose. Reka dutangire hamwe nubutaliyani.
Twimukiye mu Bufaransa, Wari uzi ko amababa ya kera ya Louvre yubatswe muburyo bwo kubyuka?
Noneho ubu mu Burusiya. Moscou, inzu kuri Mokhovoy.
St. Petersburg, inzu ya mansion kusheleva-bezborodko.
Yaroslavl, inzu yumucuruzi dunaev. Nibyo, iyi ni kuvugurura pseudo, ariko bisa cyane numugabo usanzwe.
Renaissance yasuye Nizhny Novgorod, ariko, abubatsi b'ibinyejana 16-17 byafashe ibintu ku giti cye, kandi ntabwo ari inyubako yose muri rusange.
Muri Amerika, hashyizweho uburyo bwose - Renaissance y'Abanyamerika. Batekereje ko basimbuye demokarasi. Kurugero, urukiko rw'urukiko.
Singapore ninyubako nziza yisinagogi.
Nkuko mubibona, kuvugurura nkubwubatsi, bubaho kwisi. Nubwo ububyutse ubwabwo bwasaga mu Burayi gusa, ariko amajwi yari hose. Ndetse na mbere yo gutandukana muri ibyo bihe, Uburusiya bwashoboye kubona no gusiga ibimenyetso byabo.
Ariko amazu ya renaissance, yubatswe mugihe cyo gutera imbere, mubyukuri mubyukuri. Uburyo gusa bwaragaragaye cyane, yabayeho imyaka myinshi kandi ntiyapfiriye kure. Noneho muburyo bwo kubyuka, byasabwe kubaka urugo rwabo cyangwa akazu.
Igisubizo cyikibazo - Hermitage yubatswe muburyo bwa Baroque. Ninde ukeka - urangije neza, uragoramye cyane. Ninde utabikora, soma kandi uzamenya uburyo bwose. N'uyu munsi byose. Wiga murugo Stylized Renaissance mumujyi wawe? Andika igisubizo mubitekerezo, kandi nibyiza kandi byinzu nkiyi mumujyi wawe.
Hamwe nawe Alla, hafi yubatswe, birababaje impamyabumenyi kurundi ngingo.