Mugihe uhinga ibijumba, amacakubiri menshi nabatoza bakoresha uburyo butandukanye bwifumbire hamwe no kwambara ubutaka mbere yo gutera ibirayi kugirango babone umusaruro mwinshi. Kubera iyo ntego, urashobora gukoresha ibiryo bihenze, imiti, cyangwa guhindura umugambi.
Ikigaragara ni uko hamwe no guhinga buri mwaka ibirayi ahantu hamwe, ubutaka burashira, kandi imico irumbuka iragaragara. Byihuse kugwiza mikorobe ya pathogenic itera indwara.
Kunoza imiterere ya Phytosanitary yubusitani bizafasha kugaburira kama - humu, ifumbire cyangwa kubahiriza amategeko yo kuzunguruka ibihingwa. Ariko hariho uburyo buhendutse kandi bunoze bwo kugarura uburumbuke bwubutaka mbere yo gutera ibirayi.
Kongera uburumbuke bwubutaka bufashijwe nabace
Inzira ikora neza kandi ihendutse yo kugarura uburumbuke bwibitanda bibagerwaho. Kuva hagati kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, urashobora kubiba aho ibirayi bizaterwa - Svovaya Vika na Sinapi Yera.
Urbard yera nisoko yisoko irashobora kugurwa hafi yububiko ubwo aribwo bwose. Kuruhande birashobora guhoga imirongo yombi no kubiba bikomeye. Metero ijana kurubuga zizakenera g 500-900 g yisoko wiki na 250-400 g sinapi.
Imbuto zoroheje zigomba kuba hafi yubutaka kugeza kuri cm zigera kuri 3-4. Ubwanwa wese afatwa nkimwe murugero rwiza mugutegura ubutaka kugirango uhire ibirayi. Irimo Apple, pumaric nandi mari ya kama abuza kugaragara kwinsinga kumurongo.
Ubwanwa Byera bufite uburyo bwo gukura bwateye imbere neza, butanga imiterere yubutaka, uburemere bwayo nubushake bwayo. Ntanubwo ari byiza kuzamura ireme ry'ubutaka na yarre Vika. Ni mu muryango w'imiryango y'ibinyamisogwe, kandi yongera vuba imbaga y'ibimera, kubera azote yo mu kirere ikosora kandi igashya ko ari ibice byimbitse by'ubutaka.
Kuruhande birashobora kuzamurwa iminsi 35-40 uhereye mugihe cyo kubiba, mugihe cya nyacyo wa sinapi. Kubwiyi ntego, urashobora gukoresha ubusitani busanzwe. Ibyatsi byubuhanga byifuzwa kugenda iminsi mike hejuru yubutaka kugirango bukame.
Iyo ingemwe zimaze gukama gato, bagomba gushyirwaho kashe mubutaka bwimbitse bwurumbuka. Kugirango wongere imikorere yibimera, urashobora kongeramo ifumbire kama. Abagaburira nkabo batanga umusanzu mubintu bya mikorobiologiya kandi bagakora kubora kubanyagatirwa mu butaka burumbuka.
Byongeye kandi, birakenewe kuzirikana ko gukura gukomeye kwibirayi bidashoboka nta potasiyumu. Kubwibyo, mbere yo gusaba, hashobora kuvanga hamwe nivu rya ash - hafi yikirahure kuri buri kare. m.
Kubiba kubiba ninzira yoroshye, ihendutse kandi nziza yo kongera umusaruro wibijumba kandi itezimbere ubwiza bwubutaka udakoresheje ifumbire. Ntibazafasha kubona gusa ibisarurwa byibirayi, ariko banarinda ubusitani kumuyoboro nundi udukoko.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?reload=9&v=m2yfnl4yfnl3lhk.