Ubukode bwa "Nomed" ya Chloe Zhao nicyo cyatanzwe kandi cyemewe cya Pandemu 2020. Umuhanda wa firime hamwe na Francis McDormand yafashe umutware "intare ya zahabu" wo mu iserukiramuco rya firime ya Venetiya, ifise y'iminsi mikuru ya Veneto, ndetse n'ibishusho bya firime nziza n'Umuyobozi ku bubasha bwa nyuma bwa Grabus. Filipippov ya Alexey na we yagiye muri Odyssey muri Amerika kugira ngo amenye uko iyi filime yafashe pulse n'igihe mushya, n'iteka ryose.
Umuryango w'imyaka 60 (Macromanand) yakoresheje ubuzima bwe bwose mu mujyi w'ingoma, Nevada. Yakoraga nk'umwarimu, umugabo we yari mu gihingwa cyo gukora ibicuruzwa. Hanyuma arapfa, kandi ikigo ubwacyo cyafunzwe muri 2011. Noneho Fern yinjije imyenda mike kumodoka maze ajya mu mihanda yo mu gihugu kinini - ku buryo Noheri ya Noheri atangira ubuzima bushya, nta hantu na hamwe yatangiraga imizi.
"Isi y'abananga" - Filime ya gatatu y'Umuyobozi wigenga wa Amerika w'inkomoko y'igishinwa Chloe Zhao, "Izondo" ku nkuru z'ukuri. Na "indirimbo abavandimwe banyigishije" (2015) n "" rider "(2017) zaciwe kuva" isi nini "ifite ubuzima. Mubyambere - Abana b'Abanyamerika basangwa bavanaho ibisigazwa bisanzwe byinzozi zabanyamerika; Mu isegonda, amafarashi afite impano yo gukomeretsa no kubabaza cyane igitekerezo cy'uko atazahinduka inyenyeri ya Rodeo na Masculin ye.
Ingoma, umubare w'abaturage 200 hamwe n'umuntu muto, kandi, muri rusange, kubika ni ukwihannye, nk'uko byabereye mu miterere y'abaturage. Hano Fern yakuze mu butaka - kuri Zhao, n'inzira, nayo irimo inyungu ziyongera - kwibagirwa igihe cyo gushyingirwa no gukora ku gukunda irungu n'umwanya ufunguye. Imyenda yinyuma yinzu ye yagiye mu butayu butagira iherezo, yerekanye uburyo bw'iteka bwo guhunga no gutembera. Kandi dore umuhanda.
Mu "gihugu cya Nomad", premium yose y'ibigani by'ubuzima bwabanyamerika burafunzwe. Duhereye ku mategeko yo kubaho kw'agateganyo ya Henry Toro mubigo byinzira nyabagendwa, igihe kinini mbere ya Jack Keroaca agaragaza impinduka, icyiciro gishya nubuhindurinzure bwihariye; Hashize imyaka irenga icumi, ububabare bwa Alexandre yafashe ikinamico yirabura kandi cyera kubyerekeye umusaza n'umuhanda, aho fantom nziza ku nzozi z'Abanyamerika ihinduka Nebraska - fern ije hano. Duhereye ku rukundo rw'umupaka n'abamwirondoro nyabo basukuye mu butayu, imbaraga za Terrens Malik, na we wabaye kimwe n'ibyiringiro bishya biri mu kirere cyeruye ku isi ifunguye. Muri firime ya 1973 ya firime ya 1973, bombi bakozwe na Sissek na Martin), nka Bonnie na Clyde, bahunze abantu bose babyuka mu nzira.
Soma: 20 firime nziza zabanyamerika kuva 70
Soma: ego y'urupfu. Ninde, aho nimpamvu agenda mumuhanda Movy
Prototypes y'izo ntwari yabaye umuhondo nyawe, wakorewe muri Nebrask mu myaka ya za 1950, - kandi filozofiya ya Zhao arakura gusa mu butaka bw'Abanyamerika bwigenga kandi ingenzi muri Amerika muri rusange, ariko kuva mu gitabo cya document Jessica Bruner hamwe nizina rimwe na Subtitle "Kurokoka muri Amerika XXI" aho amateka yo muri kiriya gihe cyanditswe. Intwari za kabiri za film - Abakinnyi badafite umwuga bakora, bavugana na monologiya zitangwa mu gitabo, kandi umugozi uhuza amabaruwa ya Epos, yazize mu mabaruwa yabandi, Ibyakozwe Fern Forn. Inyuguti ya kabiri yabigize umwuga iramugirira impuhwe Nomad David (David Stratäirn).
Urebye nk'ibishyiga by'imiterere itandukanye, ingano n'imiterere kuri pload, amashusho mashya kandi bishya byateganijwe, ushobora gutekereza ko "isi y'abanazi" ari mozaike y'ubuzima bwabanyamerika. Ibirori byiza Kaleidoscope, aho ubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya ibintu bikomeye, gahunda nini hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye birema polyphone), gutakaza akazi hamwe nukuri) kandi bihari (kwifuza umudendezo (kwifuza umudendezo n'ubwumvikane).
Ariko, Zhao, guhatira ikirere nuburyo busanzwe bwo gukorera imyanda yibihugu by'umwuka bya Fern, ntibikorana ibisobanuro bya roza, ariko bikora ibisobanuro. Ntabwo ari amahirwe yo kubona firime eshatu zikurikiranye z'intwari ze atari abantu gusa, ahubwo isi ubwayo, n'ubutaka ndetse n'amabuye ya kera, aho umwuka wahoze wegeraga. Umuyobozi we ntabwo ari imvugo, ariko asohoka, atanga inzira y'ibihe ya kera y'amateka: Gukwirakwiza ubuzima bw'intwari imbere y'ibigega, ibimenyetso inyuma y'ibigega, ibiruhuko by'ikiruhuko, umujyi hanze y'umujyi.
Ati: "Igihugu cya Nomad" gikurikirana cyihariye fern, leta yoroshye kwoza, ariko ntibishoboka kubaho kuri ubwo bwishyu. Ubuzima bwe bworoshye bwerekana buhoro buhoro isura itandukanye gusa, ahubwo ni umwanya wubuzima bwabanyamerika. Nta kuntu, filime na Fern ntibajya kumpera - bityo uruziga ntirushobora guhura nubutaka igihe kirekire, bigatuma inzira imwe yubuso bwumubiri wose wumubiri wa reberi.
Chloe Zhao ntabwo ashyira intego yo gusobanura impamvu Fern yiruka. Birashoboka ko ari ibisubizo icumi: Umuzimu wumugabo wa nyakwigendera, ninde, nkuko ahangayitse, azashonga hanze yibuka; Icyifuzo cyo kwidegembya - kuva mu magobe ya capitaliste, ibyumviro by'abandi, abana bikura vuba, ubwoko bumwe bw'ubutaka; Igicucu cyibyiringiro cyangwa imizigo yashize, bikaba byerekana imyenda itari nziza byaranzwe nababyeyi, uwo bashakanye, inshuti. Inzu ye ihorana na we - atari ku ruziga rwabitangaje gusa no mu masahani yamenetse, ariko mu mutwe wibuka monologue kuva kuri "macbth" na 18 ya manbspeth "ya 18 nziza kandi yoroshye ... "; kuri. Igor Fradkin).
"Ntabarika" ejo "", "Ejo", "Ejo" // yahujwe n'intambwe nto, umunsi ku wundi, // ku nyuguti ya nyuma y'itariki yanditswe; // na "Ejo" Yatakaje Madmen // The Inzira igana ku mukungugu. Erekana, spar! " (Kuri. Mikhail Lozinsky) - Isubiramo umukobwa muri supermarket, yibuka isomo rirerire. Iki kidodo c'ibigo ni monologue ya fern ko atagira aho aba, ntabwo ifite inzu (idafite aho aba, kandi nta mutange - kandi nta mutagira - "sibyo,. Kandi uku kumenya neza ntibituma Dawidi, aherekeje ku mwuka wo gushimira, kandi aramuhamagarira kubana na we na bene wabo bashya bubahwa. Ibinyuranye nibyo, ubu bumenyi mubisobanuro bisonewe kubintu byose bikosora imipaka muri iki gihe kandi ejo: Inzu iyobowe nubutaka, yategetswe na geolocation yubuzima, yateganijwe na geolocation yubuzima, yabajijwe na geolocation yubuzima, yabajijwe na genoration.
Fern ibaho nkigihe. Ntamuntu ufungiwe nintambwe nto. Igihe gitatanye ku butayu, nkamadozi atangaje. Imbere y'isi, ati umuhanga mu "umucyo w'inyenyeri imwe utinda mu giciro cya kane cy'ikinyejana. Mu kirere - gutera ibiti byimibiri yo mwijuru byahagaritse kubaho. Mu butaka - hari amagufa ya dinosaurs, yagarutse ku isi yacu ibishusho na Mahina Vans, mu mitsi y'amaraso ya peteroli arimo dNI DNID ya PRIVID YINJIRA.
Muri firime za Chloe, Zhao biroroshye kwizihiza "TerrensMalikovstovsSove" TerrensmalikovstovsSovsSoYs, ariko Optics zabo ziratandukanye: amateka ya kera ameze avuye mu ijuru, gupakira neza (Mama, Data, Man); Inyenyeri izamuka ireba ishimangira - kandi ibona isanzure ryose isesagura isi nini, ariko ntushobora kumenya ibyawe, ahubwo ni ukugera kuri molekile - ntizigera yibagirwa.
Soma: Isanzure yumuntu utagira iherezo - Ubuyobozi kuri superhero cynosal marvel
Nkaho gusiga amaraso yatewe, umuyobozi yohereje Fern muri cinema aho "biyiho" ya mbere (2012) baza. Umushinga utaha Zhao - "Iteka" kubitangaza byahoze. Ahari nta mukandida arushaho guhuza cosmic na muntu muri firime. Ibyo ari byo byose, Zhao yashoboye gukuraho film, hafashwe urugero ntarengwa rufata inshuro 2020 zigaragara: kwifuza ubwisanzure bwo kugenda no kuba umwanya wo kwibandaho imbere, imbere. Ndashaka gukuramo kuri inertia no kwinjira mumugezi wigihe. Kandi uyu muhanda uzashonga ubuziraherezo.
"Isi y'Abanyenduga" ku biro by'isanduku kuva ku ya 11 Werurwe.