Abahanga mu Burusiya bavumbuye ubwoko butanu bwa diatom ya algae, mbere yubumenyi butazwi

Abahanga mu Burusiya bavumbuye ubwoko butanu bwa diatom ya algae, mbere yubumenyi butazwi

Ubushakashatsi bwashyigikiwe na gahunda ya perezida ya Fondasiyo y'Uburusiya (RNF) kandi yatangajwe mu kinyamakuru Raporo ya sidefi. Diatoms Algae, cyangwa Diatom - Algae imwe, gutura hafi ya hose - kuva mu butaka nuburafu no kubigega bishya kandi bishya. Ikintu cyabo cyihariye ni ubwoko bwa "shell" kuva muri dioxyde delica, muburyo busa nisabune cyangwa agasanduku k'inkweto - umuseke muto muto winjira muri kabiri.

Microfotigraph ya diatom ya Diatom Algae Gerus Hantzschia uturutse hanze. Ifoto yakozwe ukoresheje microscope ya electron. Igipimo - Micrometero 10 / © Evgeny Maltsev / Ifr Ras

Imiterere yoroheje kuri "shell" nikintu cyingenzi cyo kumenya ubuvandimwe hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwa algae. Noneho mubiyisya hari ubwoko bwibihumbi bitatu-255, bituma kimwe cya kane cyibinyabuzima byose kuri iyi si. Ikoreshwa ryabo rihora rivugururwa kubera kugaragara muburyo bushya, buhanitse bwa microscopy na molecular isesengura.

Micrototography ya Hantzschia Forus Diatom Algae wo mu bwoko bw'ubwoko. Ifoto yakozwe ukoresheje microscope ya electron. Igipimo - Micrometero 5 / © Evgeny Maltsev / Ifr Ras

Ati: "Hantzschia ni ubwoko bwa algae ya diatom, abamuhagarariye batuye ahantu hatandukanye. Twize imiterere n'ubwihindurize bushingiye ku butaka 25 bwa diatom algae, mu bushakashatsi bwa mbere bushobora guterwa n'ubwoko bwa Hantzschia Amphioxys. Eveny Madamu, umukandida watanzwe na Molecular, umukandida w'umushinga watanzwe avuga ko icyitegererezo cya RNF kigizwe n'ubwoko burindwi butandukanye bwa Hantzschia, harimo n'ikigo cy'igihingwa gishya kuri siyansi. " Physiologiya yitiriwe K. A. Timaryav (niba) ras.

Microfotography ya Hantzschia ibishishwa biva hanze. Ifoto yerekana umwobo no gushushanya hejuru yicyorezo. Ifoto yakozwe ukoresheje microscope ya electron. Igipimo - Micrometero 2 / © Evgeny Maltsev / Ifr Ras

Mu kazi kabo, abahanga bakora iperereza kuri Algae baturutse mu butaka n'imyanda yo mu mashyamba mu bice bitandukanye bya Eurasia, ndetse n'imico myinshi yo gukusanya kaminuza ya Gonta (Ububiligi). Ingero zagabanijwemo ubwoko bwa "shell" nubutegererezo kuri yo, kimwe no kugereranya na ADN - kuba genes ebyiri na chan ebyiri.

Kwiga ibifuniko byakoresheje microscopiri na microscopi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, amoko atanu ashya, harimo cyane kuri iyi zone. Muri icyo gihe, mbere yari yizeraga ko kuva mu rurimi Hantzschia mu butaka bwa Eurasia gusa abinyabuhanga - Cosmopolitans, ni ukuvuga ibisanzwe ku isi.

Ubu bushakashatsi burashobora kwitwa bishimishije ntabwo arimpamvu gusa yo kureba. Diatoms Algae Scathesiz Ibintu Byingenzi - Urugero, Omega-3. Iri ni itsinda acide ridateganijwe, rikomeza urwego rusanzwe rwa cholesterol mumaraso kandi nigice giteganijwe kumirire iringaniye.

"Agaciro ka Diatom Algae nuko bakura vuba kandi barashobora kwegeranya ibintu byingirakamaro ndetse no kubura imbaraga muburyo busobanura. Imbaraga nshya za Algae zirashobora kuba nyamukuru kugirango ubone uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusaruro wibintu byingenzi mubuvuzi, kimwe no guhinga nuburobyi. Gukusanya yaremye wa n'ibidukomereye Hantzschia, akato kuva tubana kure no bitandukanye-ku urusobe, bizadufasha mu iyi, "isozera Evgeny Maltsev.

Inkomoko: Ubumenyi bwambaye ubusa