Abahanga (Magdalena Schindler-Nendza, Magdalena SVIndkevich, Lukash Migdal na Vladislav Migdal) byatangajwe ku nyamaswa ya MDPI.
"Muri Polonye hari ubwoko bw'ingurube eshatu muri Polonye - inkoko, zlotnitskaya yera na zlotnitsky. Inyama zabonetse muri izi nyamaswa zirangwa n'ibirimo byinshi mu binure by'ibinure n'ibara ryifuzwa, ubudahuza kandi butanga agaciro gakomeye kuruta umusaruro w'ingurube.
Nubwo vino ya Zlotsky igaragara niterambere ryiterambere ryihuse, ariko baracyafite ibitekerezo. Ikizamini cyacu kigereranya cyemeje ingaruka nziza zabunga binini cyane kubwiza bwinyama zinyama zinyama ziyi ngurube, nubwo inyungu zabo zikaba zagabanutse cyane ugereranije ningurube zuzuye mubyumba.
Ibyamamare by'agateganyo birakura muri Polonye, kubera ko inyama zirangwa n'ibirimo byinshi, bikagira uruhare mu kuryoherwa uburyohe kandi, voire. Byongeye kandi, gahunda igenda yiyongera ifite ibiryo gakondo kandi hiyongereyeho adorn irashobora kugira ingaruka nziza ku ireme ryinyama, agaciro k'imirire kandi rero, kubyemewe kubicuruzwa.
Bamwe mu baguzi bareba uburyo bwimbuto gakondo bunoze hamwe nuburyo busobanutse nibicuruzwa bifite ireme ryibicuruzwa, mugihe uburyo bwo gukoporora amatungo bunengwa kubera amasezerano mubidukikije byitaruye, bidasanzwe.
Umubare wiyongera kubaguzi bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura ikiguzi cya premium kubicuruzwa byingurube bifite ingwate zinyamanswa, usibye ko inyama ziva mu nyamaswa zifite uburyohe bwiza hamwe nibicuruzwa byakozwe muburyo gakondo.
Ibi, biragaragara, bifungura amasoko yingurube byakozwe mubisanzwe.
Muri sisitemu ya gakondo ingurube, iratunganijwe kugirango yongere ubumenyi n'ibinure, kubera ko intego atari ingano yinyama, ariko ubuziranenge nubunini bwinyama n'ibinure. Ikindi kintu cyakunze guhuza ibinure gakondo nibikoresho bitandukanye bigaburira, kurugero, kubera gushyiramo indyo yo kugaburira ibihe (ibiryo, silo cyangwa umuzi cyangwa umuzi.
Imwe mumoko azwi cyane yakuze muri sisitemu yagutse ningurube ya Iberiya. Bagaburirwa n'amahembe, hamwe ninyamaswa mbona kugera ku byatsi kuko uri ku kugenda kubuntu.
Bitandukanye nabo, ingurube zimurikirwa mubyukuri ntabwo zifite kugenda kubuntu kandi ntukarye acorns.
Ati: "Twahisemo kongeramo amahembe mu ndyo y'ingurube za Polonye. Abenegihugu ba Polonye, amoko ya oak ni igiti cyuzuye kandi igiti gitukura cyamajyaruguru kiramenyerewe kandi kirasanzwe, cyatewe mu mashyamba na parike ndetse akenshi no mu gasozi ndetse akenshi no muri parike kandi akenshi bikunze. Mubihe bya Polonye, igiti ni imbuto buri myaka 5-8. Ubutabera HEREPEN muri Nzeri - Ukwakira, nyuma yimvura.
ACORn ni ibiryo by'ingufu bikungahaye ku bimera na karubone, ariko bifite agaciro gake cyane, kandi umwirondoro wa Alino ucide werekana ko Lysine aricyo kintu kinini kigabanya aside amine.
Ibikubiye muri tannine mu giti cya polish oak birashobora kugera kuri 7%, ariko umubare wabo munini urimo muri shell - 42.2 g / kg yibintu byumye. Abaminine bafite ubushobozi bwo hejuru, ariko, bubahiriza poroteyine igabanya imbaraga zabo.
Ibikoresho byombi hamwe nibibazo bya Dhenolic byerekana ubushobozi bunini bwo gukangurira ibikorwa nibikorwa byerekeranye no gufata imiti yubusa bifite akamaro kwubuzima bwa muntu, cyane cyane kugira uruhare mu gukumira inzira zababyeyi.
Byongeye kandi, amaherns igizwe nubushake bukabije bwa aside yinyoni ya monohenAtAtsuat, cyane cyane aside oleic na linole. Ibikubiye mu mavuta y'ibinure bigira ingaruka ku ireme ry'inyama n'ibicuruzwa byinyama zingurube bivuye mu ngurube, bigaburirwa muri ubu buryo mugihe cyicyiciro cya nyuma cyamavuta yabyimbye.
Hanyuma, ubushakashatsi buzwi aho bwerekanwa ko ari acorns, zifatirwa mugihe cyicyiciro cyanyuma cyabyibushye, kugabanya umubare wa nematode ya gastrointes hanyuma, bityo, bigabanya gukenera ingurube.
Ubushakashatsi bwitabiriwe n'amangurube 13 yo kugaburira urutare rwa Zlotodsky rwagaragaye ku mirima ibiri muri sisitemu zitandukanye. Inyamaswa zose zaturuka mumirima irimo muri gahunda yo kubungabunga umutungo wa genetike yubwo bwoko.
Mu isambu ya mbere yinyamaswa, inyamaswa zarahebwe amezi 9 mubihe bikomeye (itsinda rigenzura), utabonye umuhanda, kugeza igihe ubwinshi bwumubiri ari kg 100. Inyamaswa zagaburiwe na AD Libitum hamwe nimirire yuzuye, yakusanyirijwe kugirango yubake ibisabwa byingwate kubisabwa byingurube (kuva kuri kg ya 30 kugeza kuri 80 kugeza kuri 100 kugeza 100 kugeza 100 kugeza ku buremere bwumubiri). Uruvange rukomeye rwari rugizwe ningano, ibigori, ibigori byiza bikuramo, cake ya rapese, yazamuye imbuto zizuba, ingano na bran na minerval / inyongeramuseri nto. Indyo irimo 170-162 G / KG ya Proteine ya Crude, 13.5-13 Megalules Metabolize (MJ Njye), 1.1-0.93% Lysine, 50-48 G / KG ya Fibre na 59% ya karubone (nfe).
Mu isambu ya kabiri, ingurube zirindwi zabitswe mu bihe byinshi byo kugenda (itsinda ry'inararibonye) kandi banga kugeza amezi 12. Inyamaswa zagaburiye ibiryo kuri kg 2 kumutwe kumunsi, kandi bari bafite ibyago bibi muburyo bwa sira cyangwa ibigori byose byingano, kimwe na nyakago.
Uruvange rukomeye rwari rugizwe na sayiri (23%), ingano (23%), oats (23%), sinapi yuzuye kuri cumun, sinapi, flaxseed (21%). Iyi mirire yarimo 150 g / kg ya proteine yubukorikori, 44 G / KG y'ibinure, 13 MJ MJ, 51 G / KG ya fibre yubugome na 639.8 g / kg nfe. Mu mezi 2 ashize, ibinure mu mirire byongewemo acorns (imbuto zose) mu rwego rwa 5%. Amaherns yakusanyijwe mu giti cyerutse kandi rutare.
Acorns irimo ibintu 68.50%, 3,62% bya poroteyine, 3.45% Ibinure, 1.22% Ivu, 1,82% bya Fibre na 54.99% Nfe.
Ku ntego zubu bushakashatsi, twarimo ingurube mubihe bikomeye ugereranije nuburyo bwo kugaburira cyane. Iyo ugeze mu bihe byagenwe cyangwa uburemere bw'umubiri (bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibinure), inyamaswa zose zatsinzwe ku buzima bwihariye kandi wiga ibiranga inyama.
Dukurikije ibisubizo, byagaragaye ko inyama zingurube zizungukwa kubuntu, zigaburirwa na silos hamwe nibinure byabyibushye, bikora nkumutwara wa impumuro numuhinzi, kimwe no hejuru Ibirimo muri mono-yuzuye ibinure bya mono hamwe no kutagira ubushake, trombogenicity na lipids proxidation.
Turashobora kuvugwa ko ubwiza bwinyama zororotswe ubwoko bwingurube ahanini biterwa nuburyo bwo gufunga nuburyo bwo kugaburira. Umwanzuro: Ingaruka zishimishije ku ireme ry'inyama n'agaciro k'imirire yayo, kimwe n'ubwinshi bwa feri, urashobora kuboneka mugihe ugaburira ingurube zifite ubupfura. "
(Inkomoko: www.mdpi.com).