Nyuma y'amezi 3 kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka w'amashuri, nari mfite igitekerezo cyanjye ku ishuri ryibanze ry'Abataliyani.
Uyu mwaka, umwana wanjye yagiye mu cyiciro cya mbere cy'ishuri rya Leta ryo mu majyaruguru y'Ubutaliyani.
Ishuri riteganijwe ritangirana imyaka 6, ariko nyuma yo gusoma ingingo nyinshi kuriyi ngingo, mugisha inama abanyamasezerano kandi niga gahunda yishuri rya mbere, nanditse umuhungu wa mbere, nanditse umuhungu wanjye ku ishuri kare gato. Abarezi mu ishuri ry'incuke no mu Butaliyani bakomeje kunkomeza, bashinja ko niciwe mu mwana wo mu bwana. Ibiranga ababyeyi bavuga Ikirusiya bafite ababana bamaze ku ishuri, bidatinze baraguhumanya: "Bahise bantera ubwoba cyane," batigisha abana bunyamaswa gusa, "bati:" Bahise bantera ubwoba cyane ", hamagara abana buhoro.," Nta muntu wita kuri disipulini. "
Nyuma y'amezi 3 kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka w'amashuri, nari mfite igitekerezo cyanjye ku ishuri ryibanze ry'Abataliyani.
Icyifuzo cyanjye nyamukuru ni uko imirimo igashisha ibitekerezo byo guhanga ntabwo ari oya. "Grammar Fantasy" Gianni Rodari ntabwo bigaragara ko atari igitabo cya desktop cy'abarimu b'Abataliyani. Icyitonderwa cyane cyishyuwe inyuguti (Ubwa mbere, iyi ni ugukoporora ibyo mwarimu yanditse). Bandika kumasomo yose, harimo numuziki bombi.
Abana mwishuri ntibashushanya "gusa, ahubwo cyane irangi (nubwo kubintu byitwa Arte). Kugaragaza gahunda mu ishyirwa mubikorwa ntabwo bishimira.
"Mama, oza! Hano ntukeneye gushushanya - abarimu bazarahira!"Abanyeshuri bamenyereye umutaliyani bagereranije abanyeshuri bamashuri abanzana nabasirikare bato. Birasa n'ukuri.
Porogaramu inoze, iterwa no kuba hari amasaha 2 yo kwiga idini, ashobora gusimburwa namasaha 2 yamasomo adahuye yitwa "Ubundiativa".
Muri icyo gihe, amashuri yumubiri yagenewe isaha imwe gusa. Iyi ni nto cyane, abakozi ba mbere mu Burusiya bafite amasomo nkaya - amasaha 3 mu cyumweru. Kuva umwaka w'amashuri watangiye, amashuri yumubiri yamaze inshuro 2.
Hafi kimwe no kwigisha umubiri, ibintu bigenda hamwe nibyuruka: Mugihe cyambere cyurubanza rworoshye, kugenda mugihe cyahindutse kinini. Ababyeyi b'Abataliyani ahanini basangiye ubu buryo - batekereza ahantu hateye akaga umuhanda, usibye mugihe cyo kugenda, umwana arashobora kwanduza.
Ubwiza bwo kwigisha mumashuri Abataliyani bisuzumwa nkibike. Turi mu gace kahana imbibi, akenshi ababyeyi bahitamo kwandika abana mu mashuri ya Siloveniya, kuko bafite izina ryiza.
Nk'uko amakuru mpuzamahanga asuzuma abanyeshuri - Ishirahamwe ry'ubufatanye mu bukungu n'iterambere) ubumenyi bw'abakobwa bo mu Butaliyani mu mibare n'icyongereza kiri munsi y'impuzandengo. Amahugurwa aracyafite kwibanda ku gusoma noguhindurwa, kandi atari kubigura ubuhanga bwo gushyikirana.
- Mama, nkunda cyane icyongereza. Iyi niyo ngingo nkunda! - Urabikunda cyane? - Tucher Manuela ntabwo ahatira amakoti kurugendo no gushushanya gushushanya kubikorwa.Umenyereye bana bakuru bavuga ko babaza umukoro mwinshi murugo. Ababyeyi muri Blog zanditswe kubyerekeye. Ibi bigaragazwa namatora.
Umubare wamasaha yishuri kubanyeshuri ba mbere nabanyeshuri batanu ntaho batandukaniye. Ku wa kabiri, "umunsi w'igihe kirekire" - Amasomo 7, ku bundi minsi 5. yasabye inshuti yabo mu Burusiya, umukobwa we na we yagiye mu cyiciro cya mbere, reba gahunda: Inshuro 5 mu cyumweru amasomo 5
Muri icyo gihe, ishuri ry'Ubutaliyani ntabwo rifite urugwiro rwose ku bijyanye n'ababyeyi bakora. Guturika mu mashuri ya leta birakora kugeza 15.30. Kandi umubare wamasomo numunsi wongerewe ni muto. Mu turere two mu majyepfo y'Ubutaliyani, hari amasomo make. Iyo hari ibyiciro nkabo, mubisanzwe byuzuye (ariko, uko byagenda kose, ntabwo ari ibyiciro byabantu 30 babwira inshuti kuva muburusiya).
Amashuri yo mu Butaliyani arangwa nigipimo kinini cyamakaramu. Mu nama y'ababyeyi, mbere y'umwaka w'amashuri, umwe muri Padi yabajije mwarimu ati: "Uteganya gukorana n'iri somo?". Yacukuye mu gisubizo. Birashobora kubaho ko imyaka 5 y'amashuri abanza mubana azahindura abayobozi 5 biga mumashuri, tutibagiwe n'abigisha bayobora disipuline idasanzwe, nk'inyigisho z'icyongereza no ku mubiri.
Impuzandengo y'abarimu mu Butaliyani ni imyaka 52 (iki ni kimwe mu bipimo byinshi mu Burayi). Abigisha b'umuhungu wanjye hejuru ya mirongo ine. Bakoresha Ikigo cya Multimediya mugihe cyamasomo kandi ntabwo ari ibibi muri Google yo gusaba, ariko ntabwo aribyo ibintu biri hose.
Imyaka yabarimu nimwe mumpamvu zidashaka kwitaba tekinolojiya ya digitale. Technologiya ya Digital muri rusange ni ahantu dufite intege nke zo mubutaliyani. Ikibanza cyishuri cyacu nikintu kiva kuri 90. Kwandika mu nama za buri muntu hamwe nabarimu kumadirishya yishuri, udupapuro dukeneye kwinjira mwizina ryumwana, nubwo buriwese afite konti yawe kurubuga rwishuri hamwe nizina rya elegitoroniki.
Ibikorwa Remezo nabyo ntabwo biri muburebure. Ishuri ry'umuhungu wanjye rirekurwa cyane n'ibipimo bigezweho: Windows nto, ifunga amasomo yijimye (ibi byahindutse ikibazo cyihariye mugihe cya Kopita), inyubako ishingiye ku mashyaka yoroheje, itara rya artificiel ikoreshwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose cya umwaka. Sinashoboye kubona umwaka mu iyubakwa ry'ishuri, ariko urebye ko umugabo w'imyaka mirongo ine y'umukunzi wanjye yagiye muri iri shuri, arashobora kumvikana ko inyubako atari shyashya. Ibinyamakuru byandika ko amashuri yo mu Butaliyani ari mu bihe bibi kandi bitandukana (cyane cyane mu majyepfo y'igihugu). Mwishure yumuhungu wanjye, ibintu byose ntabwo ari bibi cyane - ndetse bifite ibikoresho.
Haracyari ikibazo cyigihuru kinini hamwe nakazi kamera cyane, ariko amashuri yo muri Mariya Mariya Montessori na Loris Malanguzni ntibashobora kugira inenge.
Abarimu ni abana ni beza. Basubiramo igihe cyose intego yabo ari i Bambino kuba Felice (Byishimo) e Sereno (Icyatsi). Ijambo "imvi" rishobora guhindurwa nka serene.
Umuhungu wanjye buri gihe ntabwo akora imirimo yanditse mugihe cyamasomo. Mu Nteko ya buri muntu, numvise ibi bikurikira bya mwarimu:
"Sinshaka kumushyira kuri we, bitabaye ibyo, azagira ibyiyumvo bidashimishije (!). Niba wemera, shimira imirimo murugo. Reka tugerageze - kandi turebe uko bigenda.Abigisha bagaburira abana buri gihe hamwe nibiryohereye na kuki - abana baranyuzwe, ariko simbizi, ndabivuze, kubitekerezaho cyangwa gukundwa.
By the was, Raporo ya OECD ivuga ko benshi mu banyeshuri bo mu mashuri y'Ubutaliyani bajyayo bafite umunezero.
Mu Burusiya, mu Burusiya bwamasomo yitegura amashuri abanza ni ubu. Mu Butaliyani, mu busitani "urasaba" kutavanga n'inyigisho zo gusoma no kwandika: zijya ku ishuri - kandi niho izamwigisha byose. Igihe cyabanjirije ishuri nigihe cyimikino, kandi ntukeneye kurera abana ubumenyi buhebuje. Ababyeyi n'abarimu batera imbere bakunze gushyira mu karorero k'ishuri ribanza rya Finlande, amahugurwa atangira muri rusange kuva mu myaka 7.
Inyoni zo mu Butaliyani ntizisa n'abakozi b'amabanki - ifishi ntabwo yatanzwe. Yakoreshejwe mu bihe bya Fashiste, kugerageza gutangira ikiganiro kijyanye no kugaruka kwe byarananiranye.
Ishuri ryo mu Butaliyani rirashobora kwishimira ko ririmo.
Ingingo ya 34 y'Itegeko Nshinga ry'Ubutaliyani avuga ko uburezi bwugururiwe bose, kandi Ubutaliyani bukurikiza neza iri hame. Uburezi bwibanze byibuze imyaka umunani ni itegeko nubuntu. Kugera ku bitabo 5 by'ishuri bitanga Leta.
Mu mashuri y'Ubutaliyani bamenyereye ko hari abanyamahanga benshi mu masomo. Nakunze gusoma kubibazo byo kugera kubikorwa bimukira bahuye nabyo mu Burusiya. Hano ntabwo aribyo. Kwakira abana b'abanyamahanga mu ishuri ry'Ubutaliyani bibaho mubihe bimwe nabanyamahanga. Ibi bituma abana bato baza mubutaliyani, nta mbogamizi za bureuuctile kugirango zishyire mubikorwa uburenganzira bwabo bwo kwigisha.
Ugereranije, 10% by'abanyamahanga mu mashuri y'Ubutaliyani. Y'abantu 18 mu ishuri ry'umuhungu wanjye - 3 n'abatari Umutaliyani. Biragaragara ko birenze 10%. Mu mujyi uturanye, aho abimukira bakora cyane cyane mu bwato bunini bwubaka ubwato, igipimo gishobora no guhindura. Ariko mubihe nkibi, sisitemu ntabwo itanga kunanirwa - Ishuri rishyiraho umutungo runaka wumuco.
Abuneri b'imibare bagize uruhare mu gushyikirana n'ababyeyi batavuga ururimi.
Mubyiciro bisanzwe, abana bafite ubumuga baragira. Buri mwana muri abo, afite umwarimu wihariye ufite umurimo wo gufasha umwana mwishuri.
- Mama, uyumunsi twasize irangi kandi rikora ibyapa. Kandi ndetse no kuri we yararagaragaye! - Nishimiye kumbwira ko Ram nyuma yamasomo.
Samweli (Samu) ni umunyeshuri twiganaga muri RAMA, udashobora kwimuka kandi ntavugana no kwishima. Ariko arashobora kumwenyura. Kandi iyo abana basetse urwenya rwa mwarimu, araseka nabo.
Kwiyaza ku ishuri mu kagare k'abamugaye hagati y'umunsi w'ishuri. Ishuri rifite igice cyihariye, cyatewe.
Mfite ibibazo byinshi kuri sisitemu yuburezi bwubutaliyani, ariko iyo mbonye uko umuryango unyunjagiye nyuma yo guhamagara - kandi mwarimu yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ndumva ko ishuri nkiryo rikora ikintu cyingenzi.