Ubusitani bwubusitani nigikoresho cyagenewe koroshya imperuka mugihugu cyangwa mubusitani. Hamwe na hamwe, biroroshye gukora amariba, kubyara ibimera no gufumbira ibimera, kimwe no gucumura ibyo ushyiraho inkunga, uruzitiro nizindi nzego.
Muburyo butandukanye bwicyitegererezo cyiki gikoresho, cyatanzwe mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu cya 2020-2021, biragoye guhitamo umutwaro wizewe kandi uhejuru ubereye ibyo usabwa. Kubwibyo, twakoresheje isuzuma rinini ryimico nubusitani bwubusitani hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kuri buri cyitegererezo. Byongeye kandi, utegereje ibiciro bigezweho kuri buri gikoresho, kimwe nurutonde rwibyiza byabo nibibi.
Ibipimo byo guhitamo Ubusitani Bora
Gutangira, tuzavuga ibipimo ngenderwaho kugirango duhitemo nibiranga iki gikoresho. Ubwo bwoko bwa disiki, ubwoko butandukanye bwimikino butandukanijwe:- Imfashanyigisho. Batangwa mu kugenda kwimbaraga zumubiri kandi ni inkoni ifite umutwe ucamo umutwe namakosa.
- Imashini. Koresha moteri cyangwa amashanyarazi. Umuvuduko no gukora neza byakazi rimwe na rimwe, ariko, moderi zihenze cyane.
Noneho tuzavuga kubyerekeye ibipimo shingiro byurugendo ugomba kwitondera mugihe ugura:
- Ubujyakuzimu. Ubujyakuzimu ntarengwa imodoka ishobora gucukurwa nubutaka. Mubisanzwe ubujyakuzimu 1-1 buhagije kubikorwa byubusitani.
- Diameter Diskes. Diameter yuburasirazuba bwuzuye biterwa nayo. Amafaranga ahejuru atunganijwe afite ibikoresho byo guhumeka byingano bitandukanye, kugeza kuri minini icumi.
- Ibikoresho. Amafaranga meza ararangiye hamwe na disiki isimburwa nibindi bikoresho byiyongera.
- Igishushanyo. Ibi birimo uburemere bwibicuruzwa (kuruta uko biri munsi, ibyiza), amahirwe yo gusezerera na ergonomics. Ibipimo byiza mugihe uhisemo.
- Ubwoko bw'imbaraga. Niba ibintu byose bisobanutse hamwe na inkweto zintoki, noneho imashini ihagarariwe na lisansi no kwerekana amashanyarazi. Iya mbere ntukeneye kuboneka kwiyunga kandi birashobora gukoreshwa mugihugu cyangwa ahantu kure. Duhereye ku buryo bufatika, biroroshye gukoresha inguzanyo y'amashanyarazi, kwishyurwa n'umuyoboro wurugo.
- Ubwiza bw'inteko n'icyuma. Bigira ingaruka muburyo bwo gukoresha bora. Imbogamizi nziza zikozwe mubyuma byinshi byatwikiriye anti-ruswa.
- Igiciro. Ku mirimo mito nigihe cyo gukoresha igihe, icyitegererezo cyimyitozo yintoki zikwiranye neza. Niba ugiye gukoresha igikoresho, mubindi bintu no kubaka ibwubatsi, nibyiza kugura analoalical ihenze.
Incamake y'urugendo rwiza
Muri iki cyiciro cyo gusuzuma, icyitegererezo hamwe nubwoko bwa disiki, bizahinduka abafasha badafite uruhare muri koperative murugo cyangwa ubusitani. Gukoresha imyitozo yintoki, nta mbaraga zikomeye zumubiri, kandi umuntu wese usanzwe arashobora gukorana nabo neza.
Bikwiye kwitabwaho bidasanzwe mubwiza bwinteko, ubwoko bwicyuma na ergonomics yikikoresho. Birasabwa kugura moderi ifite ibiganza bya rubbering hamwe no gukata amakuru yo gukata.
Ubusitani bwiza bur, buzagera bukabije mu murima iyo ari yo yose. Hamwe na hamwe, birashoboka gutera ingemwe cyangwa umwobo winoze munsi yingobora za greenhouses, uruzitiro nizindi nzego. Icyitegererezo nacyo cyerekanwe nkigikoresho cyo kugaburira cyane no guhambira ubutaka.
Igikoresho cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye gukoresha. Igishushanyo cyiza cyane no gushushanya byizewe ukuyemo burundu ibintu bigoye mugihe cyo gukora. Imbaraga zikomeye mugihe ukoresheje iyi moderi nayo ntabwo isabwa, nubwo ikorana nubwoko bwamavuni nubutaka bwumucanga. Icyitegererezo kirasabwa gukoreshwa murugo, kubera ko gifite imico yose kubintu bito.
- gukora neza;
- Ibyuma birebire;
- ntibisaba imbaraga zikomeye z'umubiri;
- Inteko yizewe cyane.
- Ibicuruzwa byinshi.
Ingengo yimari, itunganye kubusitani cyangwa akazu, kuko ifite imikorere ihagije mugihe ibihuru n'ibiti. Gushyira mubikorwa igikoresho ntabwo bitera ingorane, kuko umuntu umwe ashobora guhangana nimyobo. Nibyo, iki gikoresho kirakwiriye no kubikorwa byubwubatsi, ariko, akazi gakomeye nibyiza gushinga ibisasu bikomeye.
Amazu no gukata hejuru ya disiki bikozwe mubyuma birebire, bishobora kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye. Iteraniro ubwaryo ni ryizewe, igikoresho rero nticyiringirwa kandi ntituzigera kimera mugihe cyo gukora. Nanone ibinini binini byiyi moderi nibishoboka byo guhindura amakuru, kugirango ubashe guhitamo nozzle kumirimo yihariye nubwoko bwubutaka. Urebye igiciro gito cyane cyibicuruzwa, birashobora gusabwa umutekano gukoresha ubusitani no murugo.
- Igishushanyo cyizewe;
- amahirwe yo guhindura amajwi;
- Igiciro cyiza;
- Imikoreshereze myiza.
- Icyuma kigengwa na ruswa kandi bisaba kwitabwaho.
Icyitegererezo cyiza cyo gukoresha urugo rwagenewe gukora ubwoko butandukanye bwakazi nuburemere. Cyane cyane, iyi bob irakwiriye gushyiraho imiyoboro yo gutera imigezi, ndetse no gukora ifumbire mubutaka. Umuntu umwe arashobora gukorana nigikoresho. Ibi ntibisaba imbaraga zikomeye z'umubiri.
Ibicuruzwa byujuje neza umutekano no kwizerwa. Ifite imikoreshereze ya rubberi ukuyemo urupapuro rwibiganza mugihe cyo gukora. Inkoni nyamukuru yigikoresho, nkumutwe wo gukata, ikozwe mubyuma ireme, bityo ntugomba gutekereza ku kwizerwa kwabo. Nanone, uwagukora yita ku mwobo urwanya ruswa, ikuraho imiterere y'ingese hamwe no gukoresha neza iyi Bora.
- igishushanyo cyizewe kandi cyoroshye;
- Uburyo bwiza bwa kaberi;
- imikorere myiza;
- Igiciro cyiza;
- Byuzuye kubikorwa byubusitani.
- Imikoreshereze ntabwo ari ergonomic.
Igishushanyo cyingengo yimari rusange, kitungana kubikorwa byubusitani nibikorwa bito byubwubatsi. Icyitegererezo ntarengwa cyo gucukura igikoresho ni cm 140. Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo ari ngombwa gukora imbaraga zikomeye zumubiri mugihe cyo gukora na gato. Igikoresho gihanganye neza nimirimo kubera igishushanyo cyiza no kuramba.
Igishushanyo cyibikoresho cyumvikana neza hamwe nibisabwa byorohewe numutekano. Kumurimo uhagije. Nyuma yo kurangiza ibikorwa, birasabwa koza gutontoma kuva hasi no gukama neza. Hamwe niyi cyubahiro, igikoresho kizaramba nta kirego cyimyaka myinshi, nkuko bigaragazwa numubare wiganje wibitekerezo byiza byatanzwe na ba nyir'iki gikoresho.
- Igishushanyo cyoroshye kandi cyizewe;
- Ibyuma birebire;
- ubushobozi bwo gukora cm igera kuri 140;
- byibuze imbaraga z'umubiri;
- Ikiguzi kiboneka.
- bisaba ubuhanga runaka bwo gutunganya.
Imyitozo ngororangingo ifite igishushanyo cyiza nimikorere. Icyitegererezo kirangwa na ergonomic kandi kibereye cyane ko imirima nubusitani. Gukorana nigikoresho byoroshye kandi bifite umutekano. Amazu yayo akozwe mubyuma byambere, atanga igishushanyo cyizewe nta gusubira inyuma no guswera.
Igishushanyo cyibikoresho kirarangiye hamwe norohewe. Hano haribintu byiza byongeye kugasiba ibiganza. Kandi akazi keza gagira uruhare muburemere buke bwibicuruzwa bitarambirwa mugihe cyo gukoresha igikoresho.
- igishushanyo cyiza cyatekereje;
- gukora neza;
- gukoresha ikoreshwa;
- Amashanyarazi arenze hejuru;
- Igiciro cyemewe.
- Ntiyabonetse.
Hivery Byberry, bizahangana byoroshye nakazi kwose cyangwa ubusitani. Icyitegererezo cyagenewe gucukura imyobo yo kwishyiriraho infashanyo n'ibirundo, umwobo uhinga ibiti ndetse n'ibureba. Muri icyo gihe, icyitegererezo gifite imiterere yaguye, muri leta yateranye irangwa n'imbaraga nziza kandi yizewe.
Muburyo busenyutse bwa bump bufite umwanya muto, bityo birashobora gutwarwa byoroshye aho bakorera. Gucira urubanza no gusubiramo abaguzi, imbaraga nyinshi z'umubiri zo gukoresha iyi moderi ntabwo zisabwa. Igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa neza numuntu umwe. Harimo kandi urukurikirane rwa Nozzles zisimburwa hamwe na diameter ya 80 kugeza 450 mm.
- bitandukanye no gukoresha;
- Nozzles nyinshi harimo;
- Icyitegererezo kirashobora gusenywa no guterana muminota 5;
- ntibisaba imbaraga nyinshi;
- Yagengwaga mu burebure.
- ntibimenyekana.
Incamake yububiko bwiza bwa rechindure na moteri
Muri iki cyiciro cyo gusuzuma, icyitegererezo cyo kwishyurwa cyimyitozo cyatanzwe, gishobora gukoreshwa haba ahazubakwa no mubusitani. Ibikoresho bya Data ntibisaba gushyira mubikorwa imbaraga zumubiri, kubera ko moteri ya lisansi cyangwa moteri yamashanyarazi bitwarwa.
Turasaba kwitondera ubwoko bwa moteri, imbaraga, ibipimo nuburemere bwibicuruzwa, bizagufasha guhitamo imodoka ya batiri ishingiye kubyo ukeneye.
Dutangira gusuzuma icyitegererezo cya mashini cyimyitozo hamwe nigikoresho cyiza cyo gukunda igihugu 408li 40b, ikora kuri bateri kandi ifite imbaraga zihagije zo gutunganya ubutaka butandukanye. Nta mutwaro, igikoresho gitanga impinduramatwara 200 kumunota. Muri icyo gihe, kwishyiriraho kwangiza diameter zitandukanye birakomeza, kugeza kuri mm 120.
Twabibutsa misa ntoya yigikoresho, ingana na 6.7 kg. Kubwibyo, ubwikorezi no kubungabunga icyitegererezo ntabwo bisaba imbaraga nyinshi. Amazu, kimwe nibintu byimbere bya bora, bikozwe mubice byujuje ubuziranenge byibaze nubuzima burebure bidakenewe gusanwa. Igikoresho cyongeye kwishyurwa kuva murusobe rusanzwe rwurugo, rwongeye kuba cyoroshye kuruta gentine anlologone.
- urwego rwiza rw'imikorere;
- kora muri bateri;
- imiterere yoroshye;
- Ubwigenge bunini bwibikoresho.
- Ntiyabonetse.
Mbere yawe, icyitegererezo cyabigize umwuga bya Borasi y'amashanyarazi, yagenewe gukora ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Iki gikoresho kirashobora gukoreshwa kubwinyungu zombi zinganda no kwigenga kumurimo wubwubatsi cyangwa umugambi wo kubaka. Niba ufite akazi kenshi, kugura iyi moderi bizatsindishirizwa byuzuye, kuko bizatanga amezi menshi yo gukora.
Igikoresho cyujuje ubuziranenge kijyanye nibipimo bigezweho byumutekano no kwizerwa, kandi imitwe yacyo nibintu bikozwe mubikoresho byiza cyane. Mu kubungabunga, iyi moderi ntabwo yoroshye. Ibice byabigenewe kuko birashobora kuboneka mububiko ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikoresho byihariye. Muri rusange, ni imyitozo ikomeye kandi yizewe kubikorwa byinshi.
- urwego rw'umwuga;
- imikorere yo hejuru n'imikorere;
- Kuramba no kubaka ubuziranenge;
- Ubusa.
- igiciro kinini.
Ntabwo ari lisasi mbi, yagenewe ubutaka bwubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose. Moteri yicyitegererezo ifite imbaraga za litiro 1.9. Kuva. nuburyo bubiri bwo gukora. Igikoresho nacyo gifite ibikoresho bya gaze bisobanutse, bizemerera nta kibazo cyo kumenya urwego rw'amazi adahendutse. Umubumbe wacyo ni 0.8 litiro, zihagije zo gucukura umwobo nke.
Igikoresho gishyigikira kugaruka kwa diameter zitandukanye, murakoze kubishoboka gukora urwego urwo arirwo rwose rutoroshye. Birakwiye ko tumenya ireme ryiza ryinteko nibikoresho byakoreshejwe. Nta Creak, gusubira inyuma no kugoreka mugihe cyo gukora ntibibaho. Byongeye kandi, uwabikoze asezeranya garanti yimyaka 5 kubikoresho byayo.
- Inteko nziza y'icyitegererezo;
- Agaciro keza kumafaranga nubwiza;
- Moteri ikomeye kuri 1400 w;
- mu mucyo Benzobac;
- Ingano ntarengwa - 500 mm.
- Uburemere bunini (10 kg).
Igikoresho rusange, kigenewe kwiyoroshya. Icyitegererezo kirashobora gukoreshwa haba mu busitani no mu bikorwa byo kubaka, kuva igikoresho gifite imigozi ya diameter zitandukanye, kuva kuri mm 40 kugeza kuri 350, imirimo. Usibye gucukura, igikoresho gishoboye kurekura ubutaka, bufite akamaro cyane cyane kwita ku bimera.
Kubaka Bura biragenda neza, bityo byoroshye akazi karagutangwa. Umukunzi akusanyirizwa mubintu byiza-byizewe byemeza ubuzima burebure. Ariko, iyi moderi iraremereye, kubwibyo ni ngombwa kugira abantu babiri icyarimwe.
- Gucukura neza no gusohora ubutaka;
- imbaraga za moteri ndende;
- Igiciro cyemewe;
- Igishushanyo cyizewe.
- Ukeneye abakora abakora.
Icyuma cyiza Igishushanyo cyizewe nuburemere buke. Icyitegererezo kirasabwa gukoreshwa murugo, kuko kigenzurwa nimbaraga zumukoresha umwe. Igikoresho gikora kuri moteri ya lisansi, kikakwemerera gucukura umwobo ugera kuri m 2 ubujyakuzimu. Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga za moteri zirahagije hamwe narenze, bityo ntibikeneye imbaraga zose. Urashobora kandi gukoresha aubari afite diameter ya mm ya 200.
Uburemere bwibishushanyo byose ni kg gusa, gusa bireba ko ubwikorezi bwo gutwara abantu. Ashimisha kandi kuboneka kwa gazi ya kamenyo ya mbere kuri litiro 1.2. Ifite urubanza ruboneye, kugirango ubashe kumenya byoroshye urwego rwa lisansi isigaye. Umubiri ubwawo ni mwiza cyane kandi wizewe kuko ukozwe mubyuma nyabyo.
- Hariho uburinzi bwo kurwanya;
- imbaraga zihagije (1800 w);
- Ibipimo bito n'uburemere;
- Igiciro cyemewe.
- Ntiyabonetse.